硅杯腐蚀技术的研究

本文在大量实验的基础上,对微压传感器中硅杯形成的各向异性腐蚀技术的机理进行了详细分析,提出了几种切实可行的膜厚控制方法与正面图形的保护方法.对实验结果进行了分析与讨论,提出有价值的结论.     

Multimodal microscopy by digital image processing

A matching algorithm is proposed for aligning microscope images obtained using different modalities, making use of cross-correlations of outputs from Prewitt's edge filter. Brightfield, phase contrast and differential interference contrast microscope images of algal and bacterial cells from an experimental, high-rate algal pond are used for illustration. The information content of multimodal images is explored using principal components analysis and colour displays, and an image which represents optical thickness is constructed digitally.     

万家寨水库凌汛期运用方式研究综述

黄河万家寨水库凌汛期运用方式研究，其目的是为了减轻万家寨水库运用对内蒙古头道拐以下河段、坝下河曲河段和天桥水电站防凌的影响，并在保证防凌安全的前提下统筹防凌与发电的关系。该项目就水库蓄水对上下游河段防凌的影响及库区冰塞和冰坝壅水等进行了系统研究，提出了凌期不同阶段的水库防凌调度模型和调度方案。经实际验证，方法可行，精度较高，受到专家们的高度评价。     

斜轧穿孔机孔型优化系统的研制

开发了主要功能为穿孔工具优化设计、穿孔调整参数优化计算以及毛管横向壁厚均匀性分析的斜轧穿孔机孔型优化系统。该系统不仅可用于斜轧穿孔工具设计和离线分析，还可用于指导穿孔机操作。     

万家寨水库冰情浅议

由于万家寨水库蓄水，库区河道庙不封河转为稳定封冻河段，回水末端到拐上河段受冰花、冰块阻水影响水位壅高，交通水泥厂断面最高壅水6．5m，超过水库设计回水淹没线。作者在现场观察基础上，结合万家寨水库实测冰情资料，对万家寨水库封、开河情况进行了介绍，就流量、流冰密度、库水位及地形等因素对封、开河过程及壅水程度的影响进行了分析。     

Anticipation of nitrided oxides electrical thickness based on XPS measurement

Plasma nitridation of thermally grown oxide films has proven to be an excellent gate dielectric in meeting the electrical requirements of the 65 nm node. As the 65 nm device performance is very sensitive to both physical thickness and nitrogen dose of these dielectric films, it is highly desirable to predict the electrical properties of such films. We present a simple physical model to forecast the capacitance-equivalent thickness (CET) of nMOS devices for 65 nm technology. The model is based on the total nitrogen dose and the dielectric physical thickness, both given by in-line X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurement of the plasma nitrided gate dielectric. This model uses an estimated gate oxide dielectric constant, the gate depletion capacitance and the inversion layer capacitance. A good correlation is obtained between calculated and measured CET for plasma nitrided oxides from 19 to 30 Å CET and for a large range of incorporated nitrogen doses.     

Optimization of black oxide coating thickness as an adhesion promoter for copper substrate in plastic integrated-circuit packages

Copper-oxide coating applied onto the copper substrate has emerged as an alternative to metallic coatings to improve adhesion with polymeric adhesives and molding compounds. The interfacial-bond strengths between the black oxide-coated Cu substrate and epoxy-based, glob-top resin were measured in button-shear tests, and the failure mechanisms were identified from the fracture-surface examination. The emphasis was to establish the correlation between the coating thickness, the surface roughness, and the interfacial adhesion with respect to treatment time. It was found that at the initial stage of treatment a thin layer of flat, cuprous oxide developed, above which fibrillar-cupric oxide was formed with further treatment until saturation with densified fibrils at about 150 sec. The interfacial-bond strength between the oxide-coated copper substrate and glob-top resin increased gradually with increasing treatment time, until the bond strength reached a plateau constant after a treatment for about 150 sec. There was a functional similarity between the oxide thickness, the surface roughness, and the interface-bond strength with respect to treatment time. A treatment time of 150 sec is considered an optimal condition that can impart the highest interface adhesion.     

中国北方寒冷地区河冰灾害调查与分析

根据调查收集的北方寒冷地区的气象资料和河流的冰情资料,对这些地区的气温分布及主要河流冰情的发生、演变过程进行了统计与分析。描述了北方河冰灾害的几种主要形式,论述了目前国内外冰情研究的方法和成果,为我国已建和在建输水工程的安全运行提供参考。     

地震属性信息预测储层厚度

储层厚度的求取是油气藏描述的重要部分 ,其求取方法较多。介绍一种利用神经网络和专家优化法优选地震响应中所包含的地震属性信息 ,然后利用优选后的地震属性预测储层厚度 ,该方法在新疆焉耆盆地本布图地区的应用取得了较好的地质效果。