Landau-Zener模型中纠缠演化及转移的研究

研究了受外场驱动的两个二能级系统分别与两个单模量子化光场相互作用模型中纠缠演化及转移问题。该工作主要是对外场驱动的Landau-Zener模型进行了研究，采用旋转波近似的方法，通过数值计算详细分析了二能级系统初始状态、能级间的耦合常数以及驱动外场的参数对子系统间纠缠和转移特性的影响。结果表明，适当调节模型中的参数，可以使系统初始纠缠完全转移为光腔场间的纠缠，实现二能级系统与光场间的最大纠缠转移。     

Controlled Secure Direct Communication Protocol via the Three-Qubit Partially Entangled Set of States

In this paper, we first re-examine the previous protocol of controlled quantum secure direct communication of Zhang et al.’s scheme, which was found insecure under two kinds of attacks, fake entangled particles attack and disentanglement attack. Then, by changing the party of the preparation of cluster states and using unitary operations, we present an improved protocol which can avoid these two kinds of attacks. Moreover, the protocol is proposed using the three-qubit partially entangled set of states. It is more efficient by only using three particles rather than four or even more to transmit one bit secret information. Given our using state is much easier to prepare for multiqubit states and our protocol needs less measurement resource, it makes this protocol more convenient from an applied point of view.     

Paul阱中共线两离子量子力学问题

运用熟知的级数截断方法,设计程序计算了线性Paul阱中两离子量子门系统Schr(o)dinger方程的精确解,分析了质心波函数几个较低能级的态,并作出对应的几率分布图;计算相对距离的方均差△r2＞(h)/2,相对运动的动量方均差△p2＜(h)/2,并满足量子力学的Heisenberg不确定度关系△r.△p＞(h)/2,它满足压缩态的条件,即质心处于基态时,两离子相对位置的量子态是一个压缩态,并得到了两离子纠缠态的表达式.纠缠的存在对量子计算和量子信息有影响,量子测量的不确定度和纠缠是在实验中应加以考虑的问题.     

自发参量下转换制备双光子纠缠态在量子信息学中的应用

叙述了自发参量下转换制备双光子纠缠态技术的发展历程、技术原理以及在量子信息学中的应用，并介绍了国内这一领域的进展。     

Deterministic secure quantum communication without unitary operation based on high-dimensional entanglement swapping

By analysis of the basic properties of entanglement swapping of high-dimensional Bell states,a universal and general deterministic secure quantum communication(DSQC)protocol is proposed,in which unitary operation is not required.By making use of the results of high-dimensional Bell measurement,the sender and the receiver can encode and decode the message respectively by performing the modular addition and subtraction.Two mutually complementary bases are constructed;and according to the property of mutual complement,a method for checking security of the high-dimensional quantum channel is put forward.Some common attack strategies are analyzed,and the corresponding error rates are calculated.Then the upper bound of the threshold of error rate is deduced.     

Entanglement Loss in Fast-Flowing Entangled Polymer: Numerical Simulation of The Short-Chain Behavior and Interpretation of Phenomenology

Although some of the important consequences of flow-induced entanglement loss in entangled polymer rheology have recently been recognized, this specific molecular mechanism has rarely been investigated quantitatively based on experiments or molecular theories. For the first time, the amount of entanglement loss of a short entangled linear polymer (i.e., seven entanglements per chain at equilibrium) during fast-flow deformation is directly tracked in the stochastic simulation of an existing reptation model. The primary finding is that significant entanglement loss is observed in both fast elongation and fast shearing, and, contrary to some earlier conjectures, is particularly pronounced in elongational flow when polymer chain stretching formally commences. Furthermore, according to the current simulation in which three different CCR (Convective Constraint Release) schemes are considered, entanglement loss appears to have very prominent effects on the elongational rheology of an entangled linear polymer – an observation that had rarely been recognized or considered before. On the other hand, the currently explored features of flow-induced entanglement loss are tentatively linked to a wide variety of peculiar empirical properties of temporarily entangled polymer liquids. In particular, we are thus able to provide a consistent molecular explanation of the fairly well-known phenomenological effects of polydispersity and long-chain branching leading to a pronounced strain-hardening phenomenon, in view of two newly proposed effects of heterogeneous relaxations in preventing, directly or indirectly, fast entanglement loss during flows.     

振动剪切作用下聚合物熔体的非仿射网络结构模型——振动参数对聚合物熔体黏性的影响

利用非仿射网络结构本构模型分析了正弦脉动流场中振动参数对聚合物熔体黏性的影响作用，并从缠结密度的概念上来解释其影响规律。     

量子纠缠判据的一个必要条件

研究了给定量子态的特征值与Hermitian算子特征值乘积的迹不等式和与纠缠判据的关系,得到一个Hermitian算子为纠缠判据的必要条件．