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991.
简短评述了大容量和超大容量光通信系统的WDM和OTDM技术,提出了一个在OTDM通信系统中用锁模光纤激光器做时钟提取器的新方法,给出了一个利用设置波分预标时钟脉冲方案构成的新的全光型OTDM通信实验系统结构。 相似文献
992.
用电子自旋共振对国内几种典型合成油,基础油及加有添加剂的基础油,分别在不同温度下测定生成自由基的相对浓度,以及一定温度下放置一段时间自由基衰减情况,来考察导热油的热稳定性。 相似文献
993.
钢铁企业价格预测决策模型体系研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对钢铁企业现行价格管理体系的分析 ,建立了钢铁企业价格预测决策模型体系。充分利用大量的定性、定量信息 ,并把趋势预测和因果预测技术相结合 ,采用组合预测模型对价格进行预测 ,最后对预测出来的多方案进行模糊综合评价 ,给出推荐方案顺序。实际应用表明 ,模型体系是有效的。 相似文献
994.
Macroscopic analysis of design processes based on a scheme for coding designers' cognitive actions 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We have devised a new scheme for coding designers' cognitive actions from video/audio design protocols. Designers' actions are coded into four cognitive levels; physical, perceptual, functional and conceptual. Relations between actions belonging to different levels, such as dependencies and triggering relations, are also coded. The present scheme has two benefits. First, we found that design actions are definable in a systematic way using the vocabulary of the scheme, and thus a designer's cognitive behaviours in each of local design stages is represented as a structure composed of defined primitive actions. This is expected to lay the foundation for microscopic analyses of how particular types of actions contribute to the formation of key design ideas. Second, this scheme is suitable for macroscopic analyses of how designers cognitively interact with their own sketches. We examined, for a practising architect, the ways in which drawing, inspection of drawings, perception, and functional thoughts correlated with one another in his design process. The findings suggest that design sketches serve not only as external memory or as a provider of visual cues for association of non-visual information, but also as a physical setting in which design thoughts are constructed on the fly. 相似文献
995.
本文综述了广义谱域导抗法,直线法及直线法的快速算法,全波离散镜象法等主要方法,并对各种方法的特点进行了比较,这些方法可有效地处理平面分层介质结构问题,文中包括作者近期的研究成果。 相似文献
996.
本文针对黄河拉西瓦地下水电站工程,对节理岩体诸参数对围岩破损区范围的影响进行了敏感性分析。指出了主要敏感参数,对这些参数影响围岩破损区的趋势和可能程度进行了讨论,并对勘察和施工提出了一些意见。 相似文献
997.
Low-energy electron diffraction (LEED), Auger electron spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) investigations of both the growth of an iron film on silicon (100) at room temperature and the subsequent formation of iron silicide are the subjects of this paper. An in-situ cleaned silicon (100) wafer without carbon or oxygen contamination exhibiting the known 2 × 1 reconstruction in the LEED pattern served as the substrate. Iron was deposited on this reconstructed surface at 300 K. The comparison of theoretical calculations based on three growth mechanisms with XPS data obtained with take-off angles of 0° and 50° clearly demonstrates a layer-by-layer growth of the iron film on silicon (100). At 300 K no formation of iron silicide was observed, although an interaction between iron and silicon could be detected at the interface. The formation of iron silicide was observed at annealing temperatures of 630–730 K. Quantitative XPS analysis yields the presence of FeSi2, when the thickness is large enough. Neither the iron film on silicon nor the silicide shows any LEED pattern. 相似文献
998.
The interaction of different metal oxides such as Co3O4, NiO, Al2O3, Cr2O3, Fe2O3 and SiO2 with Na2SO4 at a temperature of 1100 and 1200 K in flowing oxygen has been studied. The thermogravimetric studies for each system were
carried out as a function of Na2SO4 in the mixture. The presence of different constituents in the reaction products were identified by X-ray diffraction analysis
and the morphologies of the reaction products were characterized using metallography and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
The formation of products was also investigated by thermodynamic computation of free energies of the reactions and the study
of relevant equilibrium phase diagrams. The soluble species in the aqueous solutions of the reaction products were determined
quantitatively using atomic absorption spectrophotometry.
The high temperature interaction products usually contain a 3-phase structure namely, Na2O·M2O
x
, M2O
x
and metal sulphide and/or metal sulphate. The formation of Na2O·M2O
x
depends upon the solid state solubility of metal oxide in the molten salt at high temperatures. Under limited solubility
conditions Na2O·M2O
x
is invariably formed, but as soon as this condition is relaxed the oxide. M2O
x
, precipitates and forms a separate phase. 相似文献
999.
1000.
王志军 《土木建筑与环境工程》1998,20(4):14-20
在深入研究各类迭代控制法的基础上,针对混凝土结构的非线性全过程分析,在常规的位移和弧长控制法中引入了简单适用的考虑路径搜寻和单因加速的方法,明显改善了收敛情况。 相似文献