一种基于过零点的时延测量方法

信号传输时间（时延）的测量,是雷达、声纳系统的关键技术之一。本文研究了一种基于过零点的时延测量方法,在建立过零点搜索模型的基础上推导得出时延测量的测量结果表达式;定量分析了高斯白噪声条件下过零点时延测量的测量精度,得到测量误差的理论表达式。仿真与实验表明,过零点时延测量精度与信号频率、过零点数目、信噪比密切相关,当信噪比较高时,其测量精度与经典FFT法相当,而优势在于过零点时延测量的算法简单、计算量小,适用于对实时性要求较高的测量场合。     

基于DNA遗传优化的正交小波常模盲均衡算法

在上行多用户中继网络中,针对中继协作波束成形与多天线基站联合优化的问题,本文提出了两种不同的但是具有一定相关性的设计方法。在第一种方法中,考虑在接收端SINR约束的情况下,使中继节点总功率最小化;在第二种方法中,研究在中继节点满足一定功率约束的情况下,使接收端SINR最大化。研究发现,基站线性接收器的最优权值矩阵决定于中继节点加权向量,进而可将多变量优化的复杂问题转化为单一变量优化问题。原问题进而可转化为半正定规划问题,可以用内点法方便的解决。仿真结果表明,与通过迭代运用凸优化求多向量的方法相比,该方法性能更优。     

一种磁阻式电子罗盘测试和标定方法研究

在分析了影响磁罗盘工作过程中可能存在的误差及其来源,针对罗差误差,提出一种椭圆假设补偿法与最小二乘法求补偿系数相结合的方法对电子罗盘进行标定。实验验证了最大误差达34.2°的电子罗盘系统经过标定补偿后误差降至3°以内,能基本满足一般导航系统的要求。该方法也适用于其他磁罗盘的标定。     

螺杆挤压机混合能力的分析

分析螺槽中熔体的流动状态 ,运用加权平均总应变来评价螺杆挤压机的混合能力 ,进而提出提高混合能力的途径。对于单螺纹螺杆 ,稍长的计量段 ,稍浅的计量段螺槽及较高的螺杆转速 ,有利于混合作用 ;开发新型螺杆 ,如犁钉分流混合螺杆 ;研制高效混合型螺杆挤压机 ,如球窝型高效混合型螺杆挤压机     

LAG WINDOW ESTIMATION OF THE DEGREE OF DIFFERENCING IN FRACTIONALLY INTEGRATED TIME SERIES MODELS

Abstract. In this paper we consider the estimation of the degree of differencing d in the fractionally integrated autoregressive moving-average time series model ARFIMA ( p, d, q ). Using lag window spectral density estimators we develop a regression type estimator of d which is easy to calculate and does not require prior knowledge of p and q. Some large sample properties of the estimator are studied and the performance of the estimator for small samples is investigated using the simulation method for a range of commonly used lag windows. Some practical recommendations on the choice of lag windows and the choice of the window parameters are provided.     

基于动态MPLS的发酵过程效益函数在线预报

针对发酵过程观测数据与时序相关,提出一种动态多方向偏最小二乘回归(MPLS)方法,该方法的多模型结构解决了非线性和实时性的问题,更加适用于发酵过程的在线预报,与人工神经网络(ANN)方法相比,动态MPLS回归模型可以达到更好的拟合和预报精度.对青霉素发酵过程的效益函数拟在线预报,验证了该方法的准确性和有效性.     

Finite-time consensus of multiple second-order dynamic agents without velocity measurements

This article considers the finite-time consensus of multiple second-order dynamic agents without velocity measurements. A feasible protocol under which each agent can only obtain the measurements of its position relative to its neighbours is proposed. By applying the graph theory, Lyapunov theory and the homogeneous domination method, some sufficient conditions for finite-time consensus of second-order multi-agent systems are established under the different kinds of communication topologies. Some examples are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results.     

Robust consensus algorithm for multi-agent systems with exogenous disturbances under convergence conditions

In this paper, a robust consensus algorithm is developed and sufficient conditions for convergence to consensus are proposed for a multi-agent system (MAS) with exogenous disturbances subject to partial information. By utilizing H_∞ robust control, differential game theory and a design-based approach, the consensus problem of the MAS with exogenous bounded interference is resolved and the disturbances are restrained, simultaneously. Attention is focused on designing an H_∞ robust controller (the robust consensus algorithm) based on minimisation of our proposed rational and individual cost functions according to goals of the MAS. Furthermore, sufficient conditions for convergence of the robust consensus algorithm are given. An example is employed to demonstrate that our results are effective and more capable to restrain exogenous disturbances than the existing literature.     

Product and process parameters determination for quality and cost

The purpose of this study is to conduct a concurrent product and process parameters determination for further cost reduction and quality enhancement. The process design-related parameters, such as process mean, process tolerance and product design-related parameters, such as product tolerance, are considered simultaneously in the proposed approach. To reflect the response from these three key controllable characteristics: process mean, process tolerance and product tolerance, the key measurement score, which is the sum of the mean cost, tolerance cost, quality loss and failure cost, is used to evaluate the present model. Two examples are provided for demonstrating the application of single and multiple quality characteristics.     

Allowable delay bound for consensus of linear multi-agent systems with communication delay

This paper studies the consensus of a group of linear dynamic agents with a uniform communication delay and focuses on searching an allowable delay bound. As long as the delay is less than this bound, there exist linear feedback consensus protocols driving the multi-agent system to achieve consensus. Both fixed and switching topology cases are investigated. In both cases, the consensus problem is converted to the robust stability problem of corresponding uncertain state-delayed systems. By using Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional analysis, consensus conditions which contain the feedback gain conditions and delay conditions are proposed for systems over fixed and switching topologies, respectively. Furthermore, allowable delay bounds are obtained for both systems by solving the optimal robust stabilisation problems. Numerical examples are given to illustrate the results.