低轨小型卫星的发展和应用

本文介绍低轨小卫星的发展和应用前景。低轨小卫星,体积和重量小,轨道低,功能单一,智能化,制造和发射都很容易,投资费用低,受到用户的普遍欢迎,有广阔的发展和应用前景。 小卫星在近几年发展迅速,应用广泛,已经受到世界各国的重视。在许多方面,已经应用小卫星和计划中应用小卫星的例子很多,本文只作简要介绍,目的在于引起人们的重视,发展我国的小卫星事业。     

日本国内卫星通信应用及“超鸟”通信卫星技术概况

日本卫星通信事业发展迅速,国内各大部门积极利用通信卫星,建立支援地面通信系统的线路。文章介绍日本九个部门利用卫星通信的概况,这些部门大都有自己的固定地球站和车载地球站,实践证明在突发事件中发挥了很大作用。 日本“超鸟”通信卫星是私营通信卫星,用于日本国内卫星通信,其中x波段供防卫厅用于移动通信,卫星发射重量为2.5吨,寿命10年,三轴稳定,星上装有19套Ku波段转发器,10套Ka波段转发器和两套x波段转发器,“超鸟”卫星也是世界上最大级的通信卫星,运用了最先进的技术,本文主要介绍日本国内卫星通信及“超鸟”通信卫星技术概况。     

压缩式致冷设备的电子宽温域多功能控制

设计并研制了一种用于压缩式致冷设备的电子式定温域多功能控制装置。它除具有控温范围宽、精度高、控温参数易调等优点外，还实现了低成本的温度显示、半自动除霜控制、加电延时保护、过欠压保护等功能。全部采用无触点控制方式，有良好的性能／价格比。     

Regulator problem for uncertain linear discrete-time systems with constrained control

A necessary and sufficient condition to test the robustness of a regulator of uncertain linear systems with constrained control is given. The candidate regulator for this test is that stabilizing nominal systems. An illustrative example is also given.     

H∞-control with measurement-feedback for Pritchard-Salamon systems

In this paper we extend the finite-dimensional results for the H_∞-control problem with measurement-feedback to a large class of infinite-dimensional systems, allowing for a certain type of unboundedness in the input and output operators (the Pritchard-Salamon class). The main result of the paper relates the solvability to the suboptimal H_∞-control problem to the existence of stabilizing solutions to certain operator Riccati equations. Furthermore, a characterization of all suboptimal controllers is given.     

Design of minimax robust LQG controllers under parameter and noise uncertainties

The problem of design of minimax robust LQG controllers for linear systems with parameter and noise uncertainties is considered in this paper. Necessary and sufficient conditions for converting this problem to a two-person, zero-sum continuous game problem are presented. A simple procedure for design of a suboptimal minimax robust LQG controller, i.e., the LQG controller for least-favourable model, is proposed. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a saddle point are established. Under these conditions, the controller obtained is exactly the minimax LQG controller. When there does not exist a saddle point, the worst-case error between the controller obtained and the minimax robust LQG controllers under described uncertainties is bounded.     

An explicit finite difference method for finite-time observers

In this paper we present a numerical method for estimating the current state of a nonlinear control system. We use finite differences to discretize a modified version of the finite-time observer equations in James. The discretized equations are simple and easily programmed. The convergence and accuracy of the scheme is proved, and the scheme enjoys a number of important properties: availability of rate of convergence estimates, good robustness characteristics, and the ability to handle certain types of discontinuities in the observations. The major disadvantage is that the number of grid points required increases exponentially with the number of state dimensions.     

Management of multidimensional discrete data

Spatial database management involves two main categories of data: vector and raster data. The former has received a lot of in-depth investigation; the latter still lacks a sound framework. Current DBMSs either regard raster data as pure byte sequences where the DBMS has no knowledge about the underlying semantics, or they do not complement array structures with storage mechanisms suitable for huge arrays, or they are designed as specialized systems with sophisticated imaging functionality, but no general database capabilities (e.g., a query language). Many types of array data will require database support in the future, notably 2-D images, audio data and general signal-time series (1-D), animations (3-D), static or time-variant voxel fields (3-D and 4-D), and the ISO/IEC PIKS (Programmer's Imaging Kernel System) BasicImage type (5-D). In this article, we propose a comprehensive support ofmultidimensional discrete data (MDD) in databases, including operations on arrays of arbitrary size over arbitrary data types. A set of requirements is developed, a small set of language constructs is proposed (based on a formal algebraic semantics), and a novel MDD architecture is outlined to provide the basis for efficient MDD query evaluation.     

关于可分2－D系统的几个注记

可分２－Ｄ系统是一类具有良好特性的重要的特殊２－Ｄ系统，它在多方面均有重要的应用．本文在已有结果的基础上对具有可分性的２－Ｄ多输入多输出系统在再实现问题、渐近稳定性代数判据、状态观测器设计等方面进行了较为广泛的研究，得到了许多较好的结果．