混合实时事务的延期单调速率调度算法及其可调度性分析

对于含有实时和非实时两部分的混合实时应用，传统的单调速率调度算法(RM)已不再适用.为此，该文引入“混合实时事务”的概念，并针对这类事务提出一种延期单调速率调度算法(DRM)；着重分析了DRM算法对混合实时事务的可调度性；进行了实验测试与性能分析比较．结果表明，事务集中混合实时事务占的比例越高，混合事务中非实时子事务占的比例越大，该算法的CPU使用率阈值就越高，且在各种情况下，DRM算法与RM算法相比性能都更优，最低情况也与之一样．     

Estimating the change point of a normal process mean with a monotonic change

One of the essential steps for process improvement is to quickly recognize the starting time or the change point of a process disturbance. In this paper, we describe the behavior model of process mean and then obtain a maximum‐likelihood estimator (MLE) for the change point of the normal process mean without requiring the exact knowledge of the change type. Instead, we assume that the type of change present belongs to a family of monotonic changes. Finally, we study the performance of the proposed change‐point estimator relative to the MLEs for the process mean change point derived under a simple step change and linear trend change assumption. We do this for a number of monotonic change types following a signal from a Shewhart X̄ control chart. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种基于非单调逻辑理论的入侵检测系统

提出了用模糊默认理论改造传统的单调推理机制和响应引擎的方法，从而建立了基于人工智能的入侵检测系统。实验结果表明，改进后的系统不仅能适应高速主干网络的实时入侵检测需要，而且灵敏性有很大的提高；由于采用了响应回卷技术和面向代价的动态响应政策，从而大幅度降低了入侵检测和响应的代价。     

Utilization Bounds for Multiprocessor Rate-Monotonic Scheduling

In this paper, we extend Liu and Layland's utilization bound for fixed priority scheduling on uniprocessors to homogeneous multiprocessor systems under a partitioning strategy. Assuming that tasks are pre-emptively scheduled on each processor according to fixed priorities assigned by the Rate-Monotonic policy, and allocated to processors by the First Fit algorithm, we prove that the utilization bound is (n–1)(2^1/2–1)+(m–n+1)(2^1/(m–n+1)–1), where m and n are the number of tasks and processors, respectively. This bound is valid for arbitrary utilization factors. Moreover, if all the tasks have utilization factors under a value , the previous bound is raised and the new utilization bound considering is calculated. Finally, simulation provides the average-case behavior.     

Invariancia de las reglas admisibles y Bayes respecto de transformaciones monotonas

From an optimality point of view the solution of a decision problem is related to classes of optimal strategies: admissible, Bayes, etc. which are closely related to boundaries of the risk set S such as lower-boundary, Bayes boundary, positive Bayes boundary. In this paper we present some results concerning invariance properties of such boundaries when the set is transformed by means of a continuous monotonic increasing functionW.

     

一种基于非抢占RM算法的可行性判决算法及应用

为中断服务例程建立了任务模型，在该模型的基础上给出了中断服务例程集使用非抢占RM调度的可行性的充分必要条件，并且基于该条件提出了一种新的非抢占RM算法的可行性判决算法。进一步地，给出了如何改进不可调度例程集的方法，并且将该方法应用到一个具体工程项目中，取得较好的效果。     

关于 Lucas序列的单调性

设A和B是不等于0的实数,Lucas序列{un}和{vn}满足递归关系：u0=0,u1=1,un+2=Aun+1-Bun(n∈N);v0=2,v1=A,vn+2=Avn+1-Bvn(n∈N)．本文确定了序列{un}和{vn}单调递增的充分必要条件,并用此结论得出了当m,n为非负整数,A,B为互素的非零整数且A2≥4B时,um(A,B)｜ un(A,B),vm(A,B)｜vn(A．B)的必要条件．     

钢骨与混凝土之间粘结-滑移性能研究进展

本文总结了钢骨混凝土粘结性能方面的研究资料,系统介绍了单调加载与重复加载下钢骨混凝土粘结滑移关系的试验成果和数学模型。在此基础上,分析了当前钢骨混凝土粘结性能的国内外文献。针对研究中的一些问题提出了自己的看法,结合文献分析和工程中实际需要,提出了钢骨混凝土粘结滑移研究中,需要进一步深化的几个方面。     

American option pricing problem transformed on finite interval

We study the American option pricing linear complementarity problem (LCP), transformed on finite interval as it is initially defined on semi-infinite real axis. We aim to validate this transformation, investigating the well-posedness of the resulting problem in weighted Sobolev spaces. The monotonic penalty method reformulates the LCP as a semi-linear partial differential equation (PDE) and our analysis of the penalized problem results in uniform convergence estimates. The resulting PDE is further discretized by a fitted finite volume method since the transformed partial differential operator degenerates on the boundary. We show solvability of the semi-discrete and fully discrete problems. The Brennan–Schwarz algorithm is also presented for comparison of the numerical experiments, given in support to our theoretical considerations.     

18CrNiMo7-6合金钢表面变质层循环特性

 为了研究18CrNiMo7-6合金钢表面变质层在循环加载作用下的本构特性,对18CrNiMo7-6合金钢进行了渗碳热处理,通过化学腐蚀得到不同表面变质层厚度的圆棒试样,并分别进行单调拉伸试验和循环加载试验分析其力学性能、滞回性能、耗能能力及微观组织的区别。对不同表面变质层厚度18CrNiMo7-6合金钢在循环加载作用下的骨架曲线进行拟合,研究其与单调拉伸作用下的力学性能区别。基于Chaboche循环本构模型标定了不同表面变质层厚度试样在循环加载作用下的循环本构参数,并通过有限元软件ABAQUS进行了仿真验证。结果表明,在单调拉伸作用下,随着表面变质层厚度的增加,试样的硬度、屈服强度及抗拉强度也随之提高。在相同的应变幅值加载下,表面变质层越厚,其响应应力越大,能量耗散系数越低,材料的耗能能力越弱;Ramberg-Osgood方程能够较好地拟合不同表面变质层厚度的试样在循环加载作用下的骨架曲线;18CrNiMo7-6合金钢的主要组成成分为马氏体,随着表面变质层厚度的增加,位错密度增高;18CrNiMo7-6合金钢基体材料在循环加载作用下表现出循环硬化特征,而随着表面变质层厚度的增加,试样逐渐由没有循环软硬化现象到表现出循环软化特征;Chaboche循环本构模型对不同表面变质层厚度的18CrNiMo7-6合金钢均具有较好的适用性,能准确拟合其在循环加载作用下的力学响应。