一种分布式无线同步数据采集系统设计

介绍了一种分布式多点无线同步地震数据采集系统设计方法。该系统以C8051F020单片机为主控芯片,利用GPS模块提供的PPS信号实现分布式采集系统的同步,利用无线射频模块XbeePro实现数据的无线传输。整个系统通过上位机进行实时控制。实验证明,该系统能够实现严格同步采集,整个采集系统工作稳定,操作简单,具有较高的工程应用价值。     

基于LabWindows/CⅥ的飞机电负载系统设计

在飞机试飞定型过程中,为了验证飞机的电源系统、APU电源系统的功能和性能在满载及超载情况下是否满足有关设计要求,需要研制电负载系统,提取并消耗发电机的剩余功率.系统由控制子系统、负载子系统和补水排水子系统3个模块组成.以PLC为下位机,上位机以LabWindows/CVI为开发平台,配合高速数据采集卡组成的控制子系统具有高可靠性、高采集精度、高控制响应能力等特点.实验表明,该系统运行稳定可靠,控制效率高,并在试飞中获得了良好的效果.     

A fuzzy constraint-based approach to data reconciliation in material flow analysis

Data reconciliation consists in modifying noisy or unreliable data in order to make them consistent with a mathematical model (herein a material flow network). The conventional approach relies on least-squares minimization. Here, we use a fuzzy set-based approach, replacing Gaussian likelihood functions by fuzzy intervals, and a leximin criterion. We show that the setting of fuzzy sets provides a generalized approach to the choice of estimated values, that is more flexible and less dependent on oftentimes debatable probabilistic justifications. It potentially encompasses interval-based formulations and the least squares method, by choosing appropriate membership functions and aggregation operations. This paper also lays bare the fact that data reconciliation under the fuzzy set approach is viewed as an information fusion problem, as opposed to the statistical tradition which solves an estimation problem.     

台阶式溢流坝消力池压强特性试验研究

为研究台阶式溢流坝不设反弧段连接时消力池底板压强特性,结合某水库实际工程,采用物理模型试验方法,对台阶式溢流坝消力池底板时均压强、脉动压强强度和峰值等压强特性进行了研究。结果表明,消力池底板时均压强均为正值;在滑行水流和过渡水流时,时均压强在水流冲击区出现一个较大值,最大为0.926kPa,下游反弹区形成极小值;在跌落水流时,时均压强沿程变化较小,且随流量的增加而增大;脉动压强强度和峰值沿程变化规律基本一致,总体上随流量的增加而增大,最大值出现在水流冲击区,脉动压强最大为1.198kPa,随后沿下游方向逐渐减小,并趋于稳定;台阶尺寸对消力池底板时均压强和脉动压强影响不大;消力池内脉动优势频率为0.01~4 Hz,属低频振动,不会危害泄水建筑物的安全。研究成果可为台阶式溢流坝消力池的优化设计提供参考。     

发色团含有乙撑基或乙烯撑桥基的碳菁合成及其光谱和增感性能

本文研究发色团α,α′ 位上具有乙撑基和乙烯撑桥基的碳菁合成通法 ,染料的立体结构、质子化倾向和萤光特性。探讨了多甲川发色团的α,α′ 位桥基和中位取代基对硫碳菁在长波区域的电子吸收光谱的影响。研究结果指出 :多甲川链上含有乙撑桥的硫碳菁有可能使照相卤化银乳剂在远红区和近红外光谱区产生高效的光谱增感作用。     

材料科学与工程中应用ANN的前景

介绍了ANN的基本概念和内涵及其主要用途，如在材料学科中的数据处理，尤其是陶瓷材料设计和材料检测中的应用前景。指出在现有研究的水平上，采用ANN解决材料科学与工程实际问题时的优点和局限性。     

影响水库中酸碱度变化因素的研究

通过监测数据分析,辽阳市境内所属两座水库在2006年均出现了pH值大于8.50的现象,经过实验及现场调查,发现其主要原因是水库两岸的有机质及腐殖质的分化对水库中水质中酸碱度产生了影响。     

Exploration of Linked Anomalies in Sensor Data for Suspicious Behavior Detection

We present a visual analytics system to understand the operation data of a company, GAStech, from IEEE VAST Challenge 2016. The data include proximity data recording the locations and movements of employees, and heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) data recording the environmental conditions in the building. Analyzing the data to detect the suspicious behaviors of some disgruntled employees is of special interest. Our system provides coordinated multiple views to visualize the proximity data and the HVAC data over time. Visual hints and comparisons are designed for users to identify abnormal patterns and compare them. Furthermore, the system automatically detects and correlates the anomalies in the data. We provide use cases to demonstrate the effectiveness of our system.