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81.
利用短周期地脉动推断深层地基S波速度   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
从二维随机波场的相关理论出发,提出了如何从短周期地脉动(频率>0.5Hz)时域信号中计算Rayleigh波弥散曲线,进而反演深层地基剪切波(S波)速度的理论方法和分析技术,并结合实测信号的分析结果,探讨了该方法的可行性和实用性。  相似文献   
82.
总结了南海北部陆缘晚期(或浅层)油气藏的勘探技术和方法,指出晚期油气成藏具有海底麻坑、气烟囱、"地震模糊带"和"亮点"等地震异常特征,从地化特征上可划分为浅层生物气、成熟—高成熟热解气和高含CO2热解气等3种油气成藏类型.在研究新构造运动表现形式的基础上,分析了逆断层、正断层和底辟—走滑断层3个断层活动区的晚期油气成藏机理,指出断层晚期活动和后期快速沉降促进了油气的运移和再分配,晚期油气成藏主要沿莺歌海盆地莺东斜坡带、东方—乐东区和沿琼东南盆地二号断裂带及珠江口盆地坳陷边缘斜坡带等分布,有利于油气和天然气水合物的勘探.   相似文献   
83.
A new technology is considered for realizing the motion of solid body in the loose material due to alternating pulse ejections of compressed gas in the regime of traveling wave near the outer surface of the body. The dimensionless parameters are determined for scale modeling. The relation between the action factors and the value of motion is established empirically.  相似文献   
84.
This paper studies a system of partial differential equations modelling the behaviour of a reverse flow reactor. For the parameters appropriate for the oxidation of ammonia on a Pt/Al2O3 catalyst in a typical laboratory set-up, the reactor may be split into regions where approximate formulas that determine its behaviour are deduced. Numerical calculations are presented and can be used to compare with the analytical formulas. The physical insight gained from the asymptotic analysis suggests a new switching strategy which is the subject of numerical experiments. The switching strategy is found to be efficient at minimising the ammonia exiting the reactor after reversal.  相似文献   
85.
A new method of characterization for stratified thermal energy stores   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
A new method for characterization of stratified thermal energy stores (TES) that integrates both the first law and the second law concerns is presented here. The first law concern is incorporated into a quantity called energy response factor and the second law concern into an entropy generation ratio. A product of these two quantities is at the heart of the TES efficiency definitions. This approach removes the overemphasis of the existing methods either on the first or the second law of thermodynamics which often biases the characterization results. The information about the evolution of the temperature field of the system in time is the prerequisite of the new method. It may be obtained from experiments or from suitable numerical simulations. The current method can be easily integrated into computational fluid dynamic (CFD) simulations and thus facilitate CFD-based design analysis. As an example of such CFD-integrated analysis, a large-scale hot water seasonal heat store is numerically studied to identify the effects of aspect ratio, containment shape, internal structures, and containment size on their efficiency. The results suggest the effectiveness of the new method in deriving useful design insights.  相似文献   
86.
该测力仪在结构上采用双等速万向节装置,不仅能用于转向轮和非转向轮的测量,并且解决了转向驱动轮的动力测量问题,对于四轮驱动的军用轮式车辆实车测试有着十分重要的意义。测力仪将轮胎动载荷、扭矩、侧向力、回正力矩、驱动力和外倾力矩的测量转化为测力筋拉压力的测量,大大提高了测量精度和抗干扰能力。  相似文献   
87.
本文从旋量入手,详细深入地论证和推导了螺旋变换,逆变换及其微分,并结合牛顿-欧拉方法给出了一种用于机器人动力学分析计算的旋量方程。全部推导过程十分简洁,思路独特,得到的机器人动力学模型也非常简洁,而且便于数字计算。文中理论同时也为其它空间机构的运动和动力分析提供了一条新路子,文章最后给出的例子证实了文中理论和数学推导的正确性.  相似文献   
88.
研究了非晶Sm5Fe74.3Nb1.5Si11.7B4.5C2.5Cu0.5合金经400℃,保温10min预退火后的晶化动力学。结果表明;该合金的晶化相为α-Fe固溶体和Sm2Fe17Cx金属间化合物,两相的晶化表观激活能分别为557KJ/mol和514KJ/mol,当晶化体积分数为60%时,α-Fe相的晶化激活能达极大值;Sm2Fe17Cx相晶化激活能则随其晶化体积分数的增加而逐渐减小。  相似文献   
89.
In building energy simulation, an integrated modelling of airflow in the building needed. Therefore, in this paper two approaches are used for building energy simulation: zonal network for modelling of the building segments and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) for modelling of the airflow. It is noted that a synchronize solution process is needed for the building and the CFD equation-sets. For this purpose an iterative procedure is used to corresponding solution of these equations.  相似文献   
90.
An original procedure has been established for estimating the overall volumetric mass transfer coefficient using the oxygen concentration curves resulting from the usual gassing-in and gassing-out method. This procedure was applied to experimental data obtained in a small scale bubble column using both tap water and a coalescence-inhibiting liquid mixture that represents the coalescence behavior of biological media. It is based on the analysis of the characteristics times of the system, including those of the hydrodynamics of the two phases, the sensor dynamics and the system inertia when the gas composition is modified. A numerical procedure was developed to estimate the characteristic time of the system inertia ti, using the assumption that this inertia is nearly independent of superficial gas velocity UG. The calculations confirmed that the optimized ti value was nearly independent of UG and of the coalescence behavior of the liquid phase. Additionally, the resulting KLaL values for tap water were closer to the correlation of Shah et al. [1982. Design parameters estimations for bubble column reactors. A.I.Ch.E. Journal 28, 353-379] than those of other conventional models. Finally, the original procedure was also reported to reduce significantly the square sum deviation between the predicted and the measured oxygen response curves.  相似文献   
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