全文获取类型
收费全文 | 23484篇 |
免费 | 2874篇 |
国内免费 | 1583篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1330篇 |
技术理论 | 5篇 |
综合类 | 1570篇 |
化学工业 | 5402篇 |
金属工艺 | 1222篇 |
机械仪表 | 711篇 |
建筑科学 | 1426篇 |
矿业工程 | 1045篇 |
能源动力 | 2131篇 |
轻工业 | 1016篇 |
水利工程 | 565篇 |
石油天然气 | 869篇 |
武器工业 | 123篇 |
无线电 | 1365篇 |
一般工业技术 | 2421篇 |
冶金工业 | 2526篇 |
原子能技术 | 202篇 |
自动化技术 | 4012篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 65篇 |
2023年 | 604篇 |
2022年 | 839篇 |
2021年 | 963篇 |
2020年 | 1033篇 |
2019年 | 926篇 |
2018年 | 812篇 |
2017年 | 968篇 |
2016年 | 995篇 |
2015年 | 956篇 |
2014年 | 1599篇 |
2013年 | 1587篇 |
2012年 | 1866篇 |
2011年 | 2094篇 |
2010年 | 1572篇 |
2009年 | 1549篇 |
2008年 | 1422篇 |
2007年 | 1452篇 |
2006年 | 1176篇 |
2005年 | 878篇 |
2004年 | 676篇 |
2003年 | 608篇 |
2002年 | 517篇 |
2001年 | 407篇 |
2000年 | 382篇 |
1999年 | 346篇 |
1998年 | 280篇 |
1997年 | 221篇 |
1996年 | 242篇 |
1995年 | 145篇 |
1994年 | 154篇 |
1993年 | 113篇 |
1992年 | 109篇 |
1991年 | 77篇 |
1990年 | 45篇 |
1989年 | 30篇 |
1988年 | 30篇 |
1987年 | 19篇 |
1986年 | 21篇 |
1985年 | 27篇 |
1984年 | 22篇 |
1983年 | 23篇 |
1982年 | 16篇 |
1981年 | 19篇 |
1980年 | 14篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1951年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 609 毫秒
31.
This paper discusses the compressive performance of perforated brick masonry after fire exposure. Compressive strength tests of the mortar, clay perforated brick, and perforated brick masonry specimens were performed in accordance with ISO834 fire tests of different durations. The temperature distribution of the masonry materials and specimens was simulated using the finite element software ABAQUS, with the thermal parameters of masonry materials recommended by European standard Eurocode 6 and related literature. The compressive strength reduction factors of mortar and clay perforated brick exposed to different fire durations were calculated via the layered method suggested by European standard Eurocode 1. In addition, the compressive strength reduction factors after cooldown were obtained from the experimental data of the masonry materials, and by considering further reductions in the compressive strength after cooling from high temperatures. Experimental data of the masonry specimens were compared with the numerical results obtained using the reduction factors proposed in this work. The comparison revealed an overall acceptable approximation. Thus, the method presented in this paper can be used to evaluate the residual capacity of masonry structures after fire. 相似文献
32.
与传统贵金属光催化剂相比,铜基光催化剂具有价格低廉、绿色环保、反应条件温和、光催化活性可调节等优势,受到合成化学家们广泛关注。本文简述了铜基催化剂的光催化历史,回顾了近五年来铜基化合物在可见光催化领域的研究成果与进展,总结了铜基催化剂的独立光催化机理与协同光催化机理;简要阐述了铜催化剂在不同类型反应中的应用,重点讨论了铜(Ⅰ)催化剂在烯烃官能化、碳-碳偶联、碳-杂偶联、原位催化等反应中的应用研究,表明铜基化合物在光催化合成领域具有很大的应用潜力。对未来的研究工作进行了展望,指出拓展催化剂的反应适用性、探索催化剂的氧化还原能力、进一步开发催化剂在手性合成中的应用将是该领域的研究重点。 相似文献
33.
A double optimal projection method that involves projections for intra-cluster and inter-cluster dimensionality reduction are proposed for video fingerprinting. The video is initially set as a graph with frames as its vertices in a high-dimensional space. A similarity measure that can compute the weights of the edges is then proposed. Subsequently, the video frames are partitioned into different clusters based on the graph model. Double optimal projection is used to explore the optimal mapping points in a low-dimensional space to reduce the video dimensions. The statistics and geometrical fingerprints are generated to determine whether a query video is copied from one of the videos in the database. During matching, the video can be roughly matched by utilizing the statistics fingerprint. Further matching is thereafter performed in the corresponding group using geometrical fingerprints. Experimental results show the good performance of the proposed video fingerprinting method in robustness and discrimination. 相似文献
34.
Mani Balamurugan Hui‐Yun Jeong Venkata Surya Kumar Choutipalli Jung Sug Hong Hongmin Seo Natarajan Saravanan Jun Ho Jang Kang‐Gyu Lee Yoon Ho Lee Sang Won Im Venkatesan Subramanian Sun Hee Kim Ki Tae Nam 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,16(25)
The electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) to hydrocarbons is a challenging task because of the issues in controlling the efficiency and selectivity of the products. Among the various transition metals, copper has attracted attention as it yields more reduced and C2 products even while using mononuclear copper center as catalysts. In addition, it is found that reversible formation of copper nanoparticle acts as the real catalytically active site for the conversion of CO2 to reduced products. Here, it is demonstrated that the dinuclear molecular copper complex immobilized over graphitized mesoporous carbon can act as catalysts for the conversion of CO2 to hydrocarbons (methane and ethylene) up to 60%. Interestingly, high selectivity toward C2 product (40% faradaic efficiency) is achieved by a molecular complex based hybrid material from CO2 in 0.1 m KCl. In addition, the role of local pH, porous structure, and carbon support in limiting the mass transport to achieve the highly reduced products is demonstrated. Although the spectroscopic analysis of the catalysts exhibits molecular nature of the complex after 2 h bulk electrolysis, morphological study reveals that the newly generated copper cluster is the real active site during the catalytic reactions. 相似文献
35.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2020,45(3):1435-1443
The size-controlled preparation of Mo powders is always a challenge and important task in the molybdenum metallurgy. In the current study, Mo powders with controllable sizes are synthesized by hydrogen reduction of MoO2 powders with the assistance of Mo nuclei in the range of 900–1100 °C. The influences of the particle sizes of Mo nuclei, the additive amount as well as reaction temperature on the morphology and particle sizes of the final products are studied. For the hydrogen reduction of MoO2 without any additive, the obtained Mo powders always have large particle sizes. However, the addition of small amounts of nuclei in MoO2 can help Mo nucleate dispersedly, and the growth of Mo could be also controlled by adjusting the sizes of added nuclei, amount of addition and the reaction temperature. With the addition of Mo nuclei, the different sizes of Mo powders with the good dispersity can be prepared. As adding commercial Mo powders with the particle size of about 2.03 μm, the micron-sized Mo powders ranged from 2.11 μm to 3.25 μm could be prepared. While for the case of adding ultrafine Mo nuclei of about 170 nm, Mo powders from 0.28 μm to 0.88 μm can be obtained. Moreover, the more the amounts of nuclei added and the lower the reaction temperature (in the range of 900–1100 °C) is, the smaller the particle size of the prepared Mo powder will be. The current method is a facile and feasible method, and is potential to be used for industrial production of Mo powder with controllable particle sizes. 相似文献
36.
Evangelos Pavlakis Michelle Neumann Thorsten Stiewe 《International journal of molecular sciences》2020,21(24)
Tumor progression to a metastatic and ultimately lethal stage relies on a tumor-supporting microenvironment that is generated by reciprocal communication between tumor and stromal host cells. The tumor–stroma crosstalk is instructed by the genetic alterations of the tumor cells—the most frequent being mutations in the gene Tumor protein p53 (TP53) that are clinically correlated with metastasis, drug resistance and poor patient survival. The crucial mediators of tumor–stroma communication are tumor-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs), in particular exosomes, which operate both locally within the primary tumor and in distant organs, at pre-metastatic niches as the future sites of metastasis. Here, we review how wild-type and mutant p53 proteins control the secretion, size, and especially the RNA and protein cargo of tumor-derived EVs. We highlight how EVs extend the cell-autonomous tumor suppressive activity of wild-type p53 into the tumor microenvironment (TME), and how mutant p53 proteins switch EVs into oncogenic messengers that reprogram tumor–host communication within the entire organism so as to promote metastatic tumor cell dissemination. 相似文献
37.
38.
基于粗糙集信息观的决策表属性约简方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
粗糙集理论是近年来发展起来的一种有效的处理不精确、不确定、含糊信息的数学理论方法,它被广泛应用于相容和不相容决策表的属性约简和核属性计算。利用反例指出目前基于粗糙集信息观[2、6]的决策表属性约简和核属性计算方法的局限性。对决策表的性质作了深入的研究,研究发现文献[2、6]方法的不足原因是:它们没有考虑U/ind(C)中等价类的相客性。给出了基于U/ind(C)中等价类相客性的属性约简定义和核属性定义,并给出了一种新的基于粗糙集信息观的决策表属性约简和核属性计算方法。讨论了该方法同文献[2、6]方法的区别。最后用相同实例验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
39.
半导体芯片的检测是芯片生产企业生产过程中的重要环节,芯片在检测过程中,由于圆形硅片的结构特点而造成的漏测又是困扰芯片生产企业不可小视的实际问题。本文介绍了利用双探边器解决由于硅圆片结构所造成的漏测的有效办法及具体操作方法。 相似文献
40.
文中详细地阐述了取河水、井水、水库水、跨流城引(排)水等不同情况进行还原的具体方法步骤。并对水量还原成果提出合理性检查措施。 相似文献