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71.
供应链管理的研究综述 总被引:31,自引:0,他引:31
首先阐述了供应链管理的概念,在此基础之上提出目前供应链的研究框架,并指出供应链管理实践中存在的问题,最后提出未来研究方向。 相似文献
72.
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74.
本文研究了提拉法生长的硅酸铋晶体(BSO)的蚀像形貌,比较了{100},{110},{211},{111}面族的腐蚀像特征和腐蚀速度,并用周期性键链(PBC)的形貌理论分析了腐蚀形貌。通过蚀像形貌特征便可方便地进行晶体定向,准确地确定各族晶面之间的相对位置和极轴的方向等。 相似文献
75.
The syntheses of polyenynes as model compounds for poly(diacetylene)s (PDAs) are described. Variation of properties (UV–VIS, Raman, NMR and bond geometries) as a function of the chain length was investigated. After extrapolation to infinite chain length these data were compared to those for PDAs. From UV–VIS spectra a value of λ = 551 nm (2.25 eV) was calculated corresponding to the electronic transition of a single polyenyne chain. This energy is located at the low energy end of a yellow PDA solution spectrum. From Raman scattering v(C?C) = 2108–2128 cm?1 and v(C?C) = 1505–1532 cm?1 were calculated after extrapolation. Similarly sp-C13C NMR data yielded a shift of δ = 100 ppm. These data are almost identical to data known for yellow PDA solutions. Bond geometries are almost identical to those of poly(diacetylene)s and theoretical data. 相似文献
76.
Modelling the rate of secondary succession after farmland abandonment in a Mediterranean mountain area 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Secondary succession after farmland abandonment has become a common process in north Mediterranean countries, especially in mountain areas. In this paper, a methodology is tested which combines Markov chains and logistic multivariate regression to model secondary succession after farmland abandonment in environments where abiotic constraints play a major role, like mountain areas. In such landscapes, a decay in the succession rate with time is usually found, as the best locations are progressively occupied. This is frequently addressed using non-stationary Markov chains. Here, we test if the combination of logistic multivariate regression with Markov chains, however, allows for spatially distributed transitions probabilities based on abiotic factors and therefore, it is able to reproduce the preferential colonization of the most favourable locations. The model is tested in the Ijuez Valley in the Spanish Pyrenees, which underwent generalized land abandonment during the 1950s. Results confirm a substantial improvement in the prediction success of the Markov-logistic model when compared to the standard Markov chain approach. As a result, the decay in the succession rate can be successfully modelled. The specific results for our study area are discussed further in an ecological context. The methodology proposed is applicable to any landscape where vegetation dynamics are constrained by environmental factors. However, the inclusion of land use as an explanatory factor would be necessary in human-managed landscapes. 相似文献
77.
Long-Wen Chang Shui-kung Chuag Shang-shung Yu 《Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing》1994,5(3):319-330
The compression of Chinese characters is very important for Chinese office automation and desktop publishing. In this paper, various methods are used to compress 13,051 Chinese characters losslessly by coding their skeleton points. The skeleton points are composed of isolated points and curves. To trace every point in a curve once and consecutively is a NP problem. Therefore, we use contour path following and revisiting algorithms to trace skeleton curves with chain codes. The remaining isolated skeleton points are encoded by an Elias code. Our coding method has a better compression rate than that of conventional skeleton coding. 相似文献
78.
基于供应链管理的供应商选择问题初探 总被引:56,自引:3,他引:53
首先讨论了供应链环境下选择供应商的意义,然后建立了供应商选择的评价指标体系,重点讨论了应用TOPSIS 方法对供应商选择的模型及算法,最后用一个简单的案例进行了说明。 相似文献
79.
80.
丙烯酸高碳醇酯的合成 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了降凝剂中间体丙烯酸高碳醇酯的合成和产品分离提纯方法。考察了合成条件对酯化反应的影响,结果表明,在原料丙烯酸与十八醇摩尔比1.2:1,阻聚剂对苯二酚用量占原料总量1.5%,催化剂对甲苯磺酸用量占原料总量1.5%,反应温度80-86℃,回流反应时间6h条件下,酯化率最高达89%。产品分离提纯方法与传统分离方法比较,所需分离时间短,洗涤用水量少,而产品收率远高于传统分离方法,达95%以上。 相似文献