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11.
Abstract The purpose of this exploratory study was to investigate the influence of two individual characteristics (Web experience and academic focus) of adolescents on the Web perception, using off-line questionnaires (a Lickert response scale) constituted on the basis of a series of interviews. Questions concerned: perceptions about the nature of information found in the Web; 'strategies' of access to the interesting Internet sites and the reliability of different information resources (libraries, television, Web, etc.). Results lead to the assumption that adolescents with high Web experience became more critical, less confident and less enthusiastic than adolescents with low Web experience and that, in some dimensions, perceptions of literature students are different to those of science students. Even if some interesting results were obtained, further research is needed to explore users' perceptions related to individuals' characteristics and to determine the generalisability of the influences identified in this exploratory study. 相似文献
12.
This paper presents the main current theoretical issues in Information Retrieval. The principles of conceptual modelling, as they have emerged in the database area, are presented and their application to document modelling in order to enhance document retrieval is discussed. Finally, the main features of the MULTOS project are presented and critically reviewed confronting them with the requirements which have been identified during the general discussion on document conceptual modelling for information retrieval. 相似文献
13.
乘性和加性噪声中谐波恢复的循环统计量方法 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文从循环平衡的观点出发来研究乘性和加性噪声中的谐波恢复问题.首先,在一定条件下建立了一般复过程的有限长付里叶变换的大样本性质.然后,得到了任意阶循环矩的样本估计关于循环频率的一致收敛速度.对于乘性和加性噪声中的谐波信号,建立了一、二、三阶循环矩样本估计的统计性质.在此基础上,分别提出了基于不同阶循环矩的谐波分最个数和频率的估计方法,并得到了估计的强相容性质和强收敛速度,最后给出了模拟实验结果. 相似文献
14.
Attempts have been made to extend SQL to work with multimedia databases. We are reserved on the representation ability of extended SQL to cope with the richness in content of multimedia data. In this paper we present an example of a multimedia database system, Computer Aided Facial Image Inference and Retrieval system (CAFIIR). The system stores and manages facial images and criminal records, providing necessary functions for crime identification. We would like to demonstrate some core techniques for multimedia database with CAFIIR system. Firstly, CAFIIR is a integrated system. Besides database management, there are image analysis, image composition, image aging, and report generation subsystems, providing means for problem solving. Secondly, the richness of multimedia data urges feature-based database for their management. CAFIIR is feature-based. A indexing mechanism,iconic index, has been proposed for indexing facial images using hierarchical self-organization neural network. The indexing method operates on complex feature measures and provides means for visual navigation. Thirdly, special retrieval methods for facial images have been developed, including visual browsing, similarity retrieval, free text retrieval and fuzzy retrieval. 相似文献
15.
Any intelligent problem solving system should be able, given the known data on a case, to decide whether some item of information is true, false or unknown. In this paper the way in which various forms of commonsense reasoning can be integrated to provide such decisions is described. To this end three structural types of knowledge defined over data, and four strategies for exploiting these structures, are identified. ‘Decide-Status’ integrates the reasoning strategies into a task frame. This frame structure not only integrates the reasoning but also affords the appropriate facilities for providing strategic justifications for its conclusions, if required. 相似文献
16.
Setrag Khoshafian 《Computer Standards & Interfaces》1991,13(1-3):169-184
Intelligent SQL is an intelligent database engine interface language which incorporates object-oriented, inferencing, and multi-media constructs. It is intended to be a powerful extension of existing SQL dialects. It also provides querying capabilities for object-oriented databases. Intelligent SQL was prototyped at Ashton-Tate. This paper discusses the main features of Intelligent SQL. 相似文献
17.
18.
The role of arginine vasopressin (AVP) in the nongenomic transfer of paternal behavior from fathers to offspring was examined in Peromyscus. Male California mice (P. californicus) exposed to fewer retrievals by white-footed mouse (P. leucopus) foster parents displayed fewer retrievals of biological offspring. In contrast, white-footed mice were retrieved equally rarely by California mouse foster parents and by biological parents and displayed no changes in pup retrieval behavior. AVP-immunoreactive staining in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis may predict paternal behavior because it correlated positively with retrievals and with a score consisting of huddling, grooming, and time inside the nest. The authors discuss AVP as a possible mechanism by which early experience shapes adult paternal behavior. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
19.
The State of the Art in Text Filtering 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper develops a conceptual framework for text filtering practice and research, and reviews present practice in the field.
Text filtering is an information seeking process in which documents are selected from a dynamic text stream to satisfy a relatively
stable and specific information need. A model of the information seeking process is introduced and specialized to define text
filtering. The historical development of text filtering is then reviewed and case studies of recent work are used to highlight
important design characteristics of modern text filtering systems. User modeling techniques drawn from information retrieval,
recommender systems, machine learning and other fields are described. The paper concludes with observations on the present
state of the art and implications for future research on text filtering.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
20.
ARMA噪声中的正弦波检测 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
本文提出一种ARMA噪声中正弦波检测的方法,本方法先用改进的Prony法估计可能存在的正弦波,然后利用一种综合考虑衰减因子以及MUSIC值的准则从估计结果中区分正统率波的真伪。数值例子表明,本文方法比Prong方法及MUSIC方法具有更高的分辨力。 相似文献