基于Web服务器群的社保网上办公系统的软件结构

讨论了社会保险网上办公系统中多个Web服务器的体系结构，在该系统中，存在着异构子系统，而且采用B／S模式的单个Web服务器不能满足业务需求，提出了基于Web服务器群的模型，给出了在VPN环境下，采用Java、XML，和Web Service技术的解决方案。     

高校办公室工作的正确定位

探讨了校长办公室工作的定位,阐述了如何正确发挥校长办公室工作助手、信息助手、服务助手、接待助手的四大作用问题。     

高校办公自动化管理系统的设计与实现

介绍高校办公自动化管理系统的设计与实现的设计思想，系统组成，系统功能及特点，该系统可以克服上述人工管理的缺点，使高等院校办公事务管理变得准确，及时，方便，大大以了管理人员的工作强度，提高了工作效率。     

办公自动化档案管理系统研究与开发

以计算机和通信技术为主要手段，在Lotus Domino／Notes环境下，开发了办公自动化档案管理系统，实现了机关内部各级部门之间档案信息的收集、处理、流动、共享与科学决策。     

办公自动化系统(B/S)安全技术研究

论述了基于浏览器方式的办公自动化系统 ,介绍了身份识别验证与数字签名技术、多层次的权限控制技术、工作流程安全机制 ,以及其他安全机制的应用及安全增强技术。     

天津办公建筑空间设计因素节能分析与优化

为改善天津地区办公建筑空间节能效果,以点式高层办公楼为例,研究空间设计因素对建筑能耗的影响及优化节能设计方案.首先基于案例调研总结其空间设计因素的典型值或值域,建立典型模型;然后选择6项空间设计因素展开分析,包括平面长宽比、建筑朝向、标准层面积、层高、窗墙比、外窗水平遮阳板长度,依次通过正交试验和列表法安排DesignBuilder能耗模拟试验,从而很快地获得优化节能设计方案.模拟试验考虑两种围护结构构造类型,分别代表常规构造和被动房构造.试验结果表明:层高与窗墙比构成建筑能耗的两项重要影响因素,其次为标准层面积、平面长宽比与建筑朝向、外窗水平遮阳板长度;优化节能设计方案中各因素的取值为:平面长宽比2∶1,建筑朝向南向,标准层面积1 024 m~2,层高3.6 m,窗墙比0.3,外窗水平遮阳板长度300 mm.经过试验设计与模拟分析,实现天津地区点式高层办公楼空间节能效果最大化,为该地区办公建筑节能设计提供参考.     

OA协同办公系统在大型集团的部署实施

文章首先介绍了冀中能源集团实施OA系统的背景及定义,着重从OA系统的实施策略、OA项目实施经验总结、实施效果和体会等方面进行了阐述。对规范化集团系统实施提供了宝贵的经验,OA系统作为集团信息基础平台和协作办公辅助平台,是集团信息化建设中的重要环节,保障集团实施绿色、高效和可持续性发展。     

The predictive validity of the RSI QuickScan questionnaire with respect to arm,shoulder and neck symptoms in computer workers

The aim of this study was to determine whether results from the RSI QuickScan questionnaire on risk factors for arm, shoulder and neck symptoms can predict future arm, neck and shoulder symptoms in a population of computer workers. For this prospective cohort study, with a follow-up of 24 months, 3383 workers who regularly worked with a computer were approached. Generalised estimating equations (GEE) with 6, 12, 18 and 24 months time lags were used to determine whether high exposure was related to symptoms at follow-up. The results showed that high scores on 9 out of 13 scales, including previous symptoms, were significantly related to arm, shoulder and neck symptoms at follow-up. These results provide support for the predictive validity of the RSI QuickScan questionnaire.

Practitioner Summary: The results showed that high scores on 9 out of 13 scales, including previous symptoms, were significantly related to arm, shoulder and neck symptoms at follow-up. The RSI QuickScan questionnaire may be recommended as a tool in the identification of computer workers who should be targeted with interventions aimed at prevention of future symptoms.     

角质酶/表面活性剂体系对混合办公废纸的协同脱墨作用

角质酶能够水解可溶性酯、不溶性甘油三酯和各种聚酯，因此可以水解油墨中的连接料，有代替脂肪酶应用于废纸脱墨领域的潜能。利用角质酶和实验室复配得到的表面活性剂协同应用于混合办公废纸脱墨领域，探讨其脱墨效果和最优工艺，并与常用商业脂肪酶进行脱墨效果比较。结果表明，角质酶在酶用量10 U·g^-1，酶处理时间30 min，酶处理温度50℃，表面活性剂用量0.2%的条件下可以达到最优效果。与脂肪酶/表面活性剂以及单独用表面活性剂脱墨相比，角质酶脱墨后纸页的白度与油墨去除率更高，纸页的机械强度也较好。通过纸页性能的对比和扫描电镜（SEM）观察，角质酶的脱墨效果较脂肪酶更佳，角质酶/表面活性剂体系对混合办公废纸脱墨效果较好。     

The effect of slightly warm temperature on work performance and comfort in open‐plan offices – a laboratory study

The aim of the study was to determine the effect of a temperature of 29°C on performance in tasks involving different cognitive demands and to assess the effect on perceived performance, subjective workload, thermal comfort, perceived working conditions, cognitive fatigue, and somatic symptoms in a laboratory with realistic office environment. A comparison was made with a temperature of 23°C. Performance was measured on the basis of six different tasks that reflect different stages of cognitive performance. Thirty‐three students participated in the experiment. The exposure time was 3.5 h in both thermal conditions. Performance was negatively affected by slightly warm temperature in the N‐back working memory task. Temperature had no effect on performance in other tasks focusing on psychomotor, working memory, attention, or long‐term memory capabilities. Temperature had no effect on perceived performance. However, slightly warm temperature caused concentration difficulties. Throat symptoms were found to increase over time at 29°C, but no temporal change was seen at 23°C. No effect of temperature on other symptoms was found. As expected, the differences in thermal comfort were significant. Women perceived a temperature of 23°C colder than men.