宣钢水计量检测系统建设实践

介绍了宣钢水计量检测系统的建设和使用情况.     

八钢高炉无料钟炉顶的装料制度

以八钢高炉炼铁实践为依据，系统研究和分析了八钢2号和3号高炉炉顶设备装料制度对高炉冶炼的影响。认为高炉操作制度是当前高炉炼铁的主要技术之一，也是影响高炉焦比主要技术经济指标的重要因素。在原燃料和装备水平一定的条件下，合理的操作制度对高炉的技术经济指标起到决定性的作用。     

水库发电运行的计算机仿真

介绍了用VB语言编写的一个简便、实用的适合洞坪水库发电运行的计算机仿真程序.     

Diffusion Coefficient of a Binary Liquid System

A generalized diffusion coefficient correlation for a binary system of liquids has been developed to represent the data for a wide range of temperatures. Detailed analysis shows that the proposed correlation fits the experimental measurements of diffusivity with the corresponding calculated values with an acceptable percentage error.     

坡沟系统侵蚀产沙及其耦合关系研究

利用变坡度坡沟系统模型和人工模拟降雨试验,定量研究了不同降雨强度下的坡沟系统产流产沙过程,揭示了坡面沟道侵蚀产沙耦合特征。结果表明:坡沟系统累积径流量和累积产沙量与降雨时间呈显著的幂函数关系,随着降雨时间的增大而增大。梁峁坡面来水径流量与沟坡净侵蚀量之间呈幂函数关系,梁峁坡面来水含沙量与沟坡净侵蚀量之间呈反线性相关。从水力学角度对坡沟系统单位水流功率与单宽输沙率的关系进行了分析,得出试验条件下的临界单位水流功率值为0.0043m/s,输沙率随单位水流功率的增大而增大。     

Experimental investigations of the effect of new passive safety systems on the temperature state of fuel elements

Results of experiments conducted on a large-scale integral PSB-VVéR bench and directed toward investigation of the performance of new passive safety systems for nuclear plants with a water-cooled power reactor, an additional system for passive flooding of the active zone, and a system for the passive removal of heat from steam generators are presented. __________ Translated from élektricheskie Stantsii, No. 9, September 2007, pp. 7–10.     

牙轮钻头压力补偿系统的发展

钻头轴承的寿命不仅取决于轴承材质，更取决于工作环境。密封圈的作用是将泥浆隔离在轴承腔之外，使轴承能工作在一个良好环境中。轴承失效的主要原因是密封圈先期失效，密封圈失效除其自身质量外，主要与密封圈两侧的压差有关，过大的压差是造成密封圈失效的主要原因。介绍了减小压差的压力补偿系统结构的发展。     

关于河流健康内涵与评价方法的综合评述

在可持续发展观念的推动下，河流健康问题引起各界广泛的重视。本文对河流健康的概念与内涵进行了剖析，分析了河流健康与河流生态系统健康的异同，提出了河流健康应包括三方面的内涵：河流自身结构功能完备，能发挥其正常的生态环境效益，并满足人类社会发展的合理需求。系统地总结了河流健康评价方法、评价标准、评价指标及评价模型，指出了评价的主体应当是河流系统，评价的河流不同，评价指标的选取和权重的确定也随之不同，依其具体特征而定。为我国河流健康评价的发展提供了一定的参考价值。     

黄河小浪底郑州集中控制系统的实现

黄河小浪底郑州集中控制系统将多个相互联系的不同专业领域子系统有机地连接成一个整体。文中介绍了该系统的硬件配置和主要功能,并简单介绍了该系统所采用的网络安全措施。     

An integrated system of biological and catalytic oxidation for the removal of o-xylene from exhaust

Biofiltration is an efficient technology for treatment of gaseous waste. Its disadvantages, however, include large volume of bioreactor and slow adaptation to fluctuating concentrations in waste gas. Catalytic oxidation offers a high destructive efficiency at relatively low operating temperature and small unit. A bench scale system integrated with a biofilter and a catalytic oxidation unit for the treatment of gases containing o-xylene was investigated in this study. The catalytic oxidation unit was packed with Cu/Al₂O₃ catalyst. The results showed that 90% of o-xylene could be removed in the biofilter at the load below 38.2 g m⁻³ h⁻¹. High o-xylene concentration in inlet gas resulted in an overload of the biofilter. Using the Cu/Al₂O₃ catalytic oxidation unit, the concentration of o-xylene could be reduced evidently. The combination of the chemical and microbial processes not only led to a high and stable efficiency of o-xylene conversion, but also improved capacity resisting the shock loads. The Cu/Al₂O₃ was studied for o-xylene oxidation in temperature range of 90–320 °C. The o-xylene conversion was improved correspondingly with the increasing of oxidation temperature. The reaction mechanism of o-xylene oxidation on Cu/Al₂O₃ was also investigated using diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS).