UV photo‐stabilization of tetrabutyl titanate for aramid fibers via sol–gel surface modification

Tetrabutyl titanate was used as sol–gel precursor of a nanosized TiO₂ coating to improve the photo‐stability of aramid fibers. The nanosized TiO₂ coating was characterized by XRD and XPS. The influence of the TiO₂ coating on photo‐stability of aramid fibers was investigated by an accelerated photo‐ageing method. The photo‐stability of aramid fiber showed obvious improvement after coating. After 156 h of UV exposure, the coated fibers showed less deterioration in mechanical properties with the retained tensile strength and elongation at break greater than 36 and 50% of the original values, respectively, whereas the uncoated fibers degraded completely and became powdery. SEM analysis showed no significant surface morphological change on the coated fiber after the exposure, while some latitudinal crack fractures appeared on the uncoated aramid fiber. The effect of the nanosized TiO₂ coating was also well demonstrated by examining the difference of distributions of C1s in XPS deconvolution analysis on the surface of uncoated/coated fibers with increasing UV exposure time. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 103: 3113–3119, 2007     

金属钝化剂的合成和应用

综述了塑料用金属钝化剂的机理、种类和合成方法，重点介绍了金属钝化剂在聚乙烯、聚丙烯和苯乙烯类聚合物中的应用。指出金属钝化剂加入填充聚烯烃后，可以延长材料的耐老化时间。     

基于CDIO的一体化课程建设探索与实践

近几年CDIO教育模式应用在工科类课程教学中显现出很好的效果。该模式以学生为中心,以"构思—设计—实施—运作"为主线,培养学生的实践能力、自学能力和团队交流能力。将这一模式引入到高等职业院校的局域网安全与运维课程教学设计与实践中,教学实践表明,该模式可较大提升学生的动手能力和自学能力,促进教学质量的大幅度提高。     

新型多重富集低NOx煤粉燃烧器的研究

对多重富集低 NOx 煤粉燃烧器的结构及特点进行了分析 ,初步阐述了这种燃烧器的低负荷稳燃和低 NOx 排放原理 ,并进行了一系列冷态模化实验 ,研究了燃烧器结构和气流等因素对这种燃烧器性能 ,即浓淡风比、阻力系数的影响 .实验结果表明 ,档块间开度对燃烧器阻力损失影响显著 ,开度增加可使燃烧器阻力损失降低 ,浓淡风比减小 ,但双档块开度过多 ,会使加粉时煤粉气流的浓淡分离效果变差 ;浓淡风比受燃烧器浓淡侧阻力平衡决定 ,为此 ,必须在浓侧设置阻力调节器 ,满足阻力特性和风量平衡的多重要求 ,根据实验结果得到了优化的燃烧器结构 .     

Stabilization And Tracking Of Underactuated Surface Vessels In Random Waves With Fin Based On Adaptive Hierarchical Sliding Mode Technique

Trajectory tracking and roll stabilization are both vital practices in ship motion control. Trajectory tracking is a kind of low‐frequency control, while roll stabilization by means of fins is a kind of high‐frequency control. However, they have been studied separately previously; most tracking control of underactuated surface vessels in the previous studies do not account for roll stabilization by means of fins. In reality, however, they are an integral system. In this paper, a simple control strategy is proposed to achieve trajectory tracking and fin roll stabilization simultaneously. Four degrees of freedom derived from a six degrees of freedom mathematical model of a surface vessel is considered, including surge, sway, roll and yaw. Surge force, roll moment and yaw moment are considered as control inputs, while position, yaw angle and roll angle are controlled. The number of control inputs is fewer than the outputs to be controlled. Therefore, we are dealing with an underactuated problem. An adaptive hierarchical sliding mode control technique is employed to deal with the underactuation. Stabilization of underactuated surface vessels is studied as a special case. Random waves are applied to test the robustness of the designed controllers. Lyapunov stability theory is used to show the stability of closed‐loop system. The simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.     

基于充电方式的锂电池SOC 校准和估计方法

荷电状态(SOC)是动力锂电池的重要参数.针对安时法估计锂电池SOC存在累积误差,其他估计算法复杂度较高的问题,提出一种工程实用的SOC估计方法.该方法通过分析电池特性并结合安时法,建立了SOC初始值、总容量和累积误差的校准方法.通过建立终端电压与SOC之间的映射关系,利用恒流、恒压不同充电阶段的电池特性,实现了电池系统在一个放电周期内的SOC高精度估计.实验表明,该方法能够使得SOC的估计误差在5%以内.     

Hydrolytic aging of polypropylene studied by X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy

X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was used to study the hydrolytic aging of polypropylene according to the pHs of degrading buffer solutions and the time of aging. The study was concentrated over periods of 3, 6, and 9 months for values of pH close to the real environments of use of the material (pH of 6, 7, and 8). The polypropylene underwent an oxidation of its polymeric matrix, independently of the range of pH values, by the production of C? OH, C?O, and O?C? O groups. These chemical functions were observed in high resolution XPS spectra around C1s and O1s peaks. Beginning with these results and from mechanisms of (photochemical, thermal, and others) aging proposed in the literature, it was then possible to propose mechanisms of hydrolytic ageing of polypropylene. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 92: 3830–3838, 2004     

巯基吡啶氧化锌去屑洗发水稳定性的研究

以ZPT(巯基吡啶氧化锌)为去屑剂对洗发水进行稳定性的研究，筛选了几种稳定剂，对含ZPT洗发水的稳定性进行比较分析，提出了各种稳定剂在洗发水配制过程中应注意的问题。     

消能支撑框架结构的研究与应用

对几种型式的消能器进行了减震机理分析 ,对消能支撑框架模型进行了低周反复荷载试验和振动台试验 ,编制了非线性有限元分析程序和弹塑性时程分析程序 ,并将研究结果应用于实际工程