基于模型参考方法的闸门优化维护系统

介绍了基于模型参考故障诊断的闸门优化维护系统的设计思想及构成。 结合清江隔河岩水利枢纽闸门传动系统，介绍了监测量的选择标准。考虑到液压传动系统 的非线性特性，为了提高模型的准确性，采用了分布式物理图网建模方法建立液压系统模型 。以油缸为例说明了建模方法及状态观测器的设计方法。实践证明该系统能够有效地检测液 压传动系统的典型故障。     

Estimating Maintenance Effort by Analogy

Effort estimation is a key step of any software project. This paper presents a method to estimate project effort using an improved version of analogy. Unlike estimation methods based on case-based reasoning, our method makes use of two nearest neighbors of the target project for estimation. An additional refinement based on the relative location of the target project is then applied to generate the effort estimate. We first identify the relationships between cost drivers and project effort, and then determine the number of past project data that should be used in the estimation to provide the best result. Our method is then applied to a set of maintenance projects. Based on a comparison of the estimation results from our estimation method and those of other estimation methods, we conclude that our method can provide more accurate results.     

Product property and production rate control of styrene polymerization

A multivariable multi-rate nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) strategy is applied to styrene polymerization. The NMPC algorithm incorporates a multi-rate Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) to handle state variable and parameter estimation. A fundamental model is developed for the styrene polymerization CSTR, and control of polymer properties such as number average molecular weight (NAMW) and polydispersity is considered. These properties characterize the final polymer distribution and are strong indicators of the polymer qualities of interest. Production rate control is also demonstrated. Temperature measurements are available frequently while laboratory measurements of concentration and molecular weight distribution are available infrequently with substantial time delays between sampling and analysis. Observability analysis of the augmented system provides guidelines for the design of the augmented disturbance model for use in estimation using the multi-rate EKF. The observability analysis links measurement sets and corresponding observable disturbance models, and shows that measurements of moments of the polymer distribution are essential for good estimation and control. The CSTR is operated at an open-loop unstable steady state. Control simulations are performed under conditions of plant-model structural mismatch and in the presence of parameter uncertainty and disturbances, and the proposed multi-rate NMPC algorithm is shown to provide superior performance compared to linear multi-rate and nonlinear single-rate MPC algorithms. The major contributions of this work are the development of the multi-rate estimator and the measurement design study based on the observability analysis.     

一种数据仓库联机维护的集合刷新算法

提出了一种版本控制集合刷新算法（VSRA）.它采用增量维护、版本控制和批处理机制保证数据仓库的联机维护和数据一致性.VSRA不仅减少了数据库和数据仓库之间的通信流量,而且提高了实体化视图的刷新效率.用户可以随时使用VSRA进行联机分析处理,并能得到正确的结果.     

以动态模糊随机可靠度为参数的在役结构维修决策

本文以模糊随机变量为基本不确定性变量，定义了在役结构的动态模糊随机可靠度。基于模糊随机变量间的序关系，建立了在役结构维修决策准则。利用模糊集合的扩张原理，建立了在役结构的动态模糊随机可靠度与模糊维修费用间的函数关系式，最后，利用结构模糊随机优化的数学方法，建立了在役结构维修方案的模糊随机优化数学模型，给出了在役结构在预防性维修策略及灾后修复策略条件下维修方案模糊随机优化数学模型的解法，得出了在役结     

机电设备故障诊断预测维修系统

结合为海军某舰艇研制的“××舰机电设备故障诊断预测维修系统”，介绍预测维修系统数据库构成，报警线的确定和实际舰艇应用情况．     

关于定量界定设备修理周期若干问题的研究

本文通过对确定设备修理周期经验公式的讨论,指出了两点不足。对此笔者提出了:在生产过程中运用单位产品维修成本与产量的量化模型,从经济效益的角度动态界定最佳修理周期的设想,以期在设备维修管理方面,为企业提供最佳经济效益。并由此得出了几点有益的启示。     

公路沥青混凝土路面预防性养护对策选择的研究

预养护对策选择是路面预防性养护的关键技术之一,决定着预养护措施选择的科学性和合理性。作为公路沥青混凝土路面预养护对策选择理论的进一步阐述,以上海市浦星公路为例,详细地分析和叙述预养护对策选择的方法和过程。分析结果可供具体工程应用参考。     

pH值分析仪在离子膜装置中的应用

介绍了pH值分析仪测量原理、电极结构及其优点，并对其选型、安装及维护情况进行了详细的阐述。     

热处理电阻炉温度的预测控制

基于过阻尼过程的简化脉冲响应模型，设计了热处理电炉温度的预测控制系统，实际应用结果表明，该控制系统具有好的跟踪性，鲁棒性和抗干扰性。