基于TL494的单闭环温度控制系统的设计

针对传统温度控制系统设计复杂的缺点,提出了一种新的温度控制设计思路。以TL494为控制单元,采用AD590为温度传感器,组成温度闭环控制系统.该系统具有结构新颖、电路简单和控制方便等优点。实际运行结果表明,该系统控制精度高、运行稳定,控制效果良好。     

电容式微陀螺自适应闭环驱动系统的研究

对微陀螺闭环驱动系统理论进行分析讨论,结合微陀螺结构特性和自适应锁相环特点,设计一种微陀螺自适应闭环驱动系统。利用数学工具Matlab分别建立Simulink传统的自动增益控制器（AGC）方式闭环驱动系统模型和自适应闭环驱动系统模型,对其进行系统性能对比分析。分析结果表明：微陀螺自适应闭环驱动系统建立时间比传统AGC方式闭环驱动系统建立时间缩短69％,系统频率偏差仅为1Hz,频率稳定性是传统闭环驱动系统的38．46％,系统抗噪声能力优于传统闭环驱动系统。因此,采用自适应闭环驱动系统可以提高微陀螺的检测灵敏度。     

基于延迟合并嵌入的带障碍的时钟树布线算法

提出一种在带障碍情况下,基于延迟合并嵌入方法的时钟树构建算法,并在时钟树构造过程中引入了轨迹图以保证布线可以绕过障碍．该算法以已知障碍为布线约束,首先自底向上计算时钟树内部节点的可能位置,然后自顶向下确定每个节点的确切位置．实验结果表明,该算法能够正确、有效地实现有障碍存在时的时钟树布线,线长优化率超过7％．     

一类闭环约束的装配约束问题求解

分析了一种可以拆分为等价的开环约束的装配闭环约束问题.给出了等价性的定义,并提出一种该类闭环约束拆分为等价开环约束的方法.首先确定装配几何约束图上的闭环,然后对该闭环利用自由度归约加扰动判定是否从某一条边拆开.该方法能够较好的简化CAD软件中用户添加的装配约束,避免了因闭环约束造成的求解复杂度增加的情况,同时可以更好的表达实际装配的过程.     

考虑参数不对称的配电网单相接地故障柔性消弧方法

为了解决配电网参数不对称导致的中性点位移过电压以及消弧不彻底的问题,在配电网正常运行时利用闭环控制对中性点电压进行调控,自动跟踪配电网结构参数的变化,实现不平衡电压的快速精准抑制。设计注入电流反馈控制环节,结合不平衡电压调控过程以及故障后的零序电流和零序电压,仅注入一次电流便可实现故障辨识、故障选相并求得故障可靠消弧所需的注入电流参考值。仿真分析验证了闭环控制能够有效跟踪、抑制中性点不平衡电压,所提柔性消弧方法在系统参数不对称的情况下,故障判别精度高,故障消弧效果良好。     

Adaptive fixed-time prescribed performance control of vehicular platoons with unknown dead-zone and actuator saturation

This article focuses on the problem of fixed-time prescribed performance platoon control for heterogeneous vehicles with unknown dead-zone and actuator saturation. First, an equivalent transformation is developed to approximate the actuator nonlinearity (i.e., dead-zone and saturation), which reduces the complexity of controller design. Then, to guarantee the tracking errors converge to the predetermined region in the given time, a modified prescribed performance function is presented. Based on this, a novel adaptive sliding mode control scheme is developed in the context of fixed-time theory, which is proved to be capable of ensuring individual vehicle stability and string stability in fixed time. In addition, under the proposed control scheme, the convergence time is independent of initial conditions of the system. Finally, numerical simulations are carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.     

Finite-time optimal tracking control for a class of nonlinear systems with prescribed performance

In this paper, a finite-time optimal tracking control scheme based on integral reinforcement learning is developed for partially unknown nonlinear systems. In order to realize the prescribed performance, the original system is transformed into an equivalent unconstrained system so as to a composite system is constructed. Subsequently, a modified nonlinear quadratic performance function containing the auxiliary tracking error is designed. Furthermore, the technique of experience replay is used to update the critic neural network, which eliminates the persistent of excitation condition in traditional optimal methods. By combining the prescribed performance control with the finite-time optimization control technique, the tracking error is driven to a desired performance in finite time. Consequently, it has been shown that all signals in the partially unknown nonlinear system are semiglobally practical finite-time stable by stability analysis. Finally, the provided comparative simulation results verify the effectiveness of the developed control scheme.     

基于无刷直流电机控制器设计

无刷直流电机具有运行效率高、调速性能好、结构简单、维护方便、运行可靠的优点,是电动汽车驱动系统的理想动力来源;安装在电动汽车上的驱动电机所处环境复杂,工况多变,启停频繁;然而,目前电机控制器响应速度慢、控制精度低、稳定性误差大、抗干扰力弱。为了解决这些难题,通过建立无刷直流电机的数学模型,研究电机的矢量控制算法基本原理以及实现方式,设计出了电流、转速双闭环的调速控制系统,通过引入先进的控制策略来提高控制器性能;最后,通过对无刷电机控制器进行实际测试,实验结果表明,与传统 PID 控制相比,在相同的调整频率下。本次设计的控制器具有调节时间小,调速范围广,转速波动小的优点,验证了设计的可行性。     

Disturbance observer-based tracking control with prescribed performance specifications for a class of nonlinear systems subject to mismatched disturbances

This work investigates simultaneous prescribed performance tracking control and mismatched disturbance rejection problems for a class of strict-feedback nonlinear systems. A novel control scheme combining prescribed performance control, disturbance observer technique, and backstepping method is proposed. The disturbance estimations are introduced into the design of virtual control law design in each step to compensate the mismatched disturbances. To further improve the control performance, a prescribed performance function characterizing the error convergence rate, maximum overshoot, and steady-state error is used to construct the composite controller. The proposed controller guarantees transient and steady-state performance specifications of tracking error and provides much better disturbance attenuation ability simultaneously. Rigorous stability analysis for the closed-loop system is established by direct Lyapunov function method. It is shown that all the states in the resulting closed-loop system are stable, and the tracking error evolves within the prescribed performance boundaries and asymptotically converges to zero even in the presence of mismatched external disturbances. Finally, theoretical results are illustrated and demonstrated by two simulation examples.     

Adaptive non-singular fast terminal sliding mode based on prescribed performance for robot manipulators

A fast convergent non-singular terminal sliding mode adaptive control law based on prescribed performance is formulated to solve the uncertainties and external disturbances of robot manipulators. First, the tracking error of robot manipulators is transformed by using the prescribed performance function, which improves the transient behaviors and steady-state accuracy of robot manipulators. Then, a novel fast convergent non-singular terminal sliding mode surface is brought up according to the transformed error, and the control law is derived to meet the stability requirements of robot manipulators. In practice, the upper boundary of the lumped disturbances cannot be accurately obtained. Therefore, an adaptive prescribed performance control (PPC) controller to lumped disturbances is brought up to ensure the stability and finite-time convergence of robot manipulators. Finally, the system stability of robot manipulators is proved by the Lyapunov theorem. Simulation results and comparative analysis demonstrate the superiority and robustness of the raised strategy.