钻机绞车滚筒体的窄间隙埋弧焊

针对钻机绞车滚筒体采用手工电弧焊工人劳动强度大、焊接效率低、质量不稳定及返修率高等问题,研制了钻机绞车滚筒体窄间隙埋弧焊专机。该专机由ESAB—A2埋弧焊电源和焊接小车、窄间隙焊头、滚轮架、防窜装置、旋转地线夹、三维焊接工作台、焊剂自动回收机组成。使用表明,采用该焊机焊接的滚筒体焊缝质量完全符合设计要求,合格率100%,焊接效率比原来提高6倍。每件滚筒体的焊接可降低人工成本约80%。     

POWER OPTIMIZATION OF FINITE STATE MACHINE BASED ON GENETIC ALGORITHM

Using state assignment to minimize power dissipation and area for finite state machines is computationally hard.Most of published results show that the reduction of switching activity often trades with area penalty.In this paper,a new approach is proposed.Experimental results show a significant reduction of switching activity without area penalty compared with previous publications.     

在道岔缺口超标报警系统中的软件设计

介绍了SED1335的性能及特点，重点阐述了它在道岔缺口超标报警系统中显示字符、汉字、构建友好界面的软件设计方法，提出了编写液晶显示程序的一些优良算法。     

针刺机针板及刺针对产品的影响

通过对针刺机针板不同布针形式及刺针规格和型号选用的对比分析，介绍和说明了其对针刺非织造布产品的影响，提出了相应的选择依据。     

Evaluating the design of flexible manufacturing systems

Evaluating the design of flexible manufacturing systems is complex. Developing a measure of performance useful for evaluating alternate designs continues to be interesting. Here, total productivity of the system is proposed as an appropriate measure. Specification of parameters based upon strategic considerations for this measure are discussed. Finally, the usefulness of the measure is demonstrated through an example.     

钢管打捆包装机的设计

为了提高包装质量，取代原人工打捆，设计开发了钢管打捆包装机，该包装机采用碾拉工艺，通过综合分析拉紧与绞纽组合动作的传动，实现了钢管的打捆包装机械化，使钢管包装质量达到了ISO9000标准要求，同时降低了劳动强度。     

螺纹钢牙筋长度不足的原因及解决办法

分析了影响螺纹钢牙筋长度的原因，根据铣床的工作原理，利用刀头夹持长度与凸轮工作轨面半径的几何关系，推导出计算各种不同规格螺纹钢牙筋的工艺参数，解决了螺纹钢牙筋长度不足之问题。     

Projection center calibration by motion

Camera calibration is the first step of three-dimensional machine vision. A fundamental parameter to be calibrated is the position of the camera projection center with respect to the image plane. This paper presents a method for the computation of the projection center position using images of a translating rigid object, taken by the camera itself.

Many works have been proposed in literature to solve the calibration problem, but this method has several desirable features. The projection center position is computed directly, independently of all other camera parameters. The dimensions and position of the object used for calibration can be completely unknown.

This method is based on a geometric relation between the projection center and the focus of expansion. The use of this property enables the problem to be split into two parts. First a suitable number of focuses of expansion are computed from the images of the translating object. Then the focuses of expansion are taken as landmarks to build a spatial back triangulation problem, the solution of which gives the projection center position.     

反井钻及其在我国水电工程的应用

本文介绍了反井钻这一新型的竖井和斜井开挖施工设备，以及该设备在国内水电工程中的应用。实践证明，在适当的地质地形条件下，反井钻比人工正井法、吊罐、阿里马克爬罐法都具有明显的优越性，值得在国内其它水电工程中推广应用。     

Conceptual design of a high-efficiency absorption cooling cycle

The search for high-efficiency, gas-fired cooling cycles has led to the development of dual-loop absorption machines with cooling coefficients of performance (COPs) in the 1.2 to 1.7 range. This increased performance may call for high generator temperatures, new working fluids or new materials of construction. In most cases, two different sets of working fluids are required. The conceptual design presented here is aimed at obtaining high efficiencies with relatively low temperatures, employing only one set of fluids. The concept consists of two loops coupled in a configuration aimed at minimizing the loss of thermodynamic availability incurred when transferring refrigerant between the loops. The working fluid pair is a solution of lithium bromide-water. The calculated COPs are of the order of 1.8. The cycle relies on an elaborate evaporator-absorber combination. The paper presents the conceptual design, the critical assumptions, and the performance calculations for the concept.