剪切型调距式密炼机的性能研究

对啮合型、剪切型和剪切调距型3种密炼机的混烁实验结果进行了比较分析,对剪切调距型密炼机的性能进行了研究,实验表明：新开发的剪切型调距式密炼机能够混炼均匀,分散度高,能量消耗少,排胶温度低,可通过改变间隙实现优化混炼,尤其适合于快速混烁作业和难以分散而又快速生热的胶料的混烁,应用前景比较广淘.     

基于BPNN-PID的风电机组桨距控制分析

变桨控制技术是风力发电机组的核心技术之一,开展对风力发电机组变桨控制方面的研究具有重要的理论和应用价值。根据风力发电机组在额定风速以上如何保持输出功率稳定和降低风轮转速波动的控制技术进行研究,在传统的变桨距控制策略基础上,提出了基于BP神经网络(Neural Network,NN)整定PID的控制策略,并在Matlab/simulink环境下对PID控制和BP神经网络控制相结合的复合控制系统进行建模与分析。对1.5MW风电机组的仿真验证了BPNN-PID算法的有效性,提出算法不仅能够解决传统PID控制器参数整定困难的问题,而且优化效率更高,可以得到优良的控制性能。     

转子构型对炭黑分散性及胶料力学性能的影响

主要研究了不同转子构型对炭黑分散性及胶料力学性能的影响。实验表明，在相同混炼条件下，6棱同步转子混炼的胶料获得最好的炭黑分散性，4棱转子的次之，在3组2棱同步转子中，2棱功能转子的混炼效果最好。说明通过改变转子构型，可有效地改善混炼胶中炭黑的分散性，提高胶料的力学性能。     

无轴承异步电机转子磁场定向MRAS转速辨识

为了准确辨识无轴承异步电机的转速,提出一种改进转子磁链估算电压模型。以改进转子磁链估计模型为基础,构建了无轴承异步电机的转子磁场定向模型参考自适应(MRAS)无速度传感器矢量控制系统,并通过Matlab/Simulink进行了系统仿真分析。仿真结果表明:基于所提出的转子磁链改进模型,可有效避免纯积分环节初值和累计误差等影响,获得较高的转速辨识精度。所提出的转子磁链辨识模型和MRAS无速度传感器矢量控制系统是有效和可行的。     

基于硬件滤波电路的无刷直流电机转子位置辨识

反电动势过零检测是无刷直流电机无位置传感器控制中转子位置检测的主要方法之一,为消除PWM因素的影响,需要对转子位置检测电路进行滤波处理。本文采用硬件滤波器对反电动势过零检测电路进行滤波,既要考虑深度滤波带来的相移问题又要兼顾消除噪声的影响,分析滤波器的幅频特性和相频特性,根据反电动势过零检测指标要求设计滤波器参数,并用于无刷直流电机转子位置辨识和无位置传感器控制中。仿真结果和实验结果表明,所采用的滤波器及其参数能较好地检测出转子位置,可以明显提高无位置传感器无刷直流电机驱动系统的控制性能。     

基于多征兆域的异构集成故障诊断策略

为了充分利用机械设备振动信号的信息,并避免学习的复杂性,提出多征兆域异构集成故障诊断方法,即提取信号在不同征兆域的故障特征,利用异构分类器分别学习,集成各分类器的结论.该方法充分利用了多征兆域信息的冗余性、互补性和辅助性,以及异构分类器方法之间的互补性,提高了故障诊断的准确性和确定性.文中方法在转子系统故障诊断应用中得到验证,结果表明,多征兆域异构集成方法明显优于单征兆域单分类器方法与单征兆域集成方法.     

Jeffcott转子系统分岔点预测

首先简述了一种用于转子轴承系统的稳定性量化分析方法,即首先利用数值积分对高维非线性转子系统进行解耦,将Rn轨线映射为一系列R1映像轨线,然后在R1观察空间中定义轨线的稳定裕度,根据轨线稳定裕度利用灵敏度技术预测动力系统的分岔点。最后,对一个单跨转子模型试验台建立了动力学方程,并利用上述方法通过2个算例预测了系统发生分岔的参数值和分岔特性。预测结果与直接数值积分法在庞加莱截面得到的分岔参数值基本一致,但由于该方法利用了灵敏度技术,所以其分岔点的搜索过程比直接数值积分法中的试探法要快得多。     

基于“U”形转子空调风机单相永磁同步电动机

研究一种"U"形转子的空调风机单相永磁同步电动机,通过合理设计,使得单相永磁同步电动机与同容量的单相异步电动机的材料成本基本相同,效率大幅提高,实现了电机的高性价比.     

Fabricated and friction test anisotropy material of ultrasonic motor

The twisters for composed of anisotropic material were designed and manufactured.And two kinds of directional-composites were made:one was fiber direction vertical with frictional interface and another was parallel with frictional interface and moving direction.By varying the proportions of epoxy resin and fiber and arranging the orientations of fiber,the composites anisotropy along longitudinal and circumferential were got.Using density measurement,the mass fraction of resin and fiber were calculated.According to composite meso-scopic mechanics,the elasticity constants of composite were analyzed and calculated.The composite different thicknesses were sliced,and attach to the rotor,then the load characteristics,no-load speed,stop load of ultrasonic motor(USM)were test.The output properties of USM with 0.6 mm thickness composite were superior.The effect of friction material on ultrasonic motor was analyzed.Elastic modulus,thickness and micro-morphology of material are main factors which affect characteristics of ultrasonic motor.     

Nonlinear dynamic behaviors of ball bearing rotor system

Nonlinear forces and moments caused by ball bearing were calculated based on relationship of displacement and deflection and quasi-dynamic model of bearing.Five-DOF dynamic equations of rotor supported by ball bearings were estimated.The Newmark-β method and Newton-Laphson method were used to solve the equations.The dynamic characteristics of rotor system were studied through the time response,the phase portrait,the Poincar?maps and the bifurcation diagrams.The results show that the system goes through the quasi-periodic bifurcation route to chaos as rotate speed increases and there are several quasi-periodic regions and chaos regions.The amplitude decreases and the dynamic behaviors change as the axial load of ball bearing increases;the initial contact angle of ball bearing affects dynamic behaviors of the system obviously.The system can avoid non-periodic vibration by choosing structural parameters and operating parameters reasonably.