Synchronization models for multimedia presentation with user participation

This paper addresses the key issue of providingflexible multimedia presentation with user participation and suggests synchronization models that can specify the user participation during the presentation. We study models like the Petrinet-based hypertext model and the object composition Petri nets (OCPN). We suggest adynamic timed Petri nets structure that can model pre-emptions and modifications to the temporal characteristics of the net. This structure can be adopted by the OCPN to facilitate modeling of multimedia synchronization characteristics with dynamic user participation. We show that the suggested enhancements for the dynamic timed Petri nets satisfy all the properties of the Petri net theory. We use the suggested enhancements to model typical scenarios in a multimedia presentation with user inputs.     

反向回转双激振器振动机控制同步的理论研究

本文对两激振器作反向回转的振动机控制同步进行了理论研究和计算机仿真。推导出了考虑质心偏移时两主轴的转矩差方程，在此基础上建立了控制系统的数学模型，设计了具有鲁棒性的非线性变结构滑模控制器．仿真结果表明，控制同步不仅可以消除由质心偏移、电机特性差等原因引起的稳态相位差，同时还能大大降低瞬态相位差，从而使机体的振动方向保持不变，减小起、制动过程中机体的摇摆振动．     

MOS控制晶闸管的三重扩散工艺研究

本文对ＭＣＴ的核心工艺－三重扩散工艺进行了详细研究。通过ＳＵＰＲＥＭ－Ⅲ计算机工艺仿真，获得了三重扩散的工艺条件。     

Failure analysis of a hot extrusion die used for Al-Li alloy processing

Al-Li alloys being developed as lighter, substitutes for conventional high strength Al alloys are to be processed by routine methods. During extrusion of a 8090 Al-Li alloy, the extrusion die container failed causing some alarm. This failed die container was analysed to examine if the failure was caused by interaction of Li diffusing out of Al-Li alloy with the carbides of die steel. The evidence, although not conclusive, is sufficient to exercise caution during such processing.     

Responses of practicing psychologists to a web site developed to promote empirically supported treatments.

Increased adoption of empirically supported treatments (ESTs) has been hindered in part by inadequate and inconvenient access to EST information and training. To improve diffusion of ESTs, the authors developed a Web application to provide practitioners with concise information by disorder on ESTs. The resulting site, therapyadvisor.com, was evaluated by 239 practicing psychologists to assess the usefulness of the site and explore possible interactions of EST attitudes on ratings of usefulness and impact. Two thirds of participants indicated using ESTs in practice, and limited time and resources were cited as primary barriers to EST adoption. The Web application was rated positively by most participants and was reported to increase awareness of and commitment to try ESTs among approximately 60% of participants. The results of this project support the feasibility of a Web application to increase diffusion and promote further adoption of ESTs. Technological and e-learning advances are promising directions for encouraging the adoption of ESTs specifically and evidence-based practice generally, particularly among busy practitioners who have inadequate time and resources for more traditional forms of dissemination and training. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

非理想信道下Colpitts混沌电路的自适应同步研究

本文研究了Colpitts混沌电路在非理想信道条件下的自适应同步问题。引入自适应控制器对输入到响应部分（response system）的衰变混沌信号进行预处理，来补偿衰落信道对于同步性能的影响。给出了系统的数学模型，对恒定信道衰变和时变信道衰变两种非理想信道条件下的混沌ColpiRs电路的自适应同步进行了数值仿真研究。仿真结果表明，对于恒定或慢变化的时变信道衰变，自适应控制器可以有效的提高Colpitts电路响应部分和驱动部分（Drive system）的同步性能。     

Validation of a Method of Determination of Apparent Diffusivity Versus Composition in Solids

A method is presented for computing the values of apparent diffusivity in solids with respect to the concentration of the diffusing substance (water or sodium chloride). This method does not require any assumption upon the mathematical relationship between diffusivity and concentration. It can be applied to experimental measurements of local concentration versus position within the solid (profiles) with relatively few measurements (circa 10) and a mathematical smoothing of the experimental data by using an artificial neural network model. The method was first validated on simulated data obtained by using a constant diffusivity value and on experimental profiles when the relation between diffusivity and concentration was given. It was then applied to original experimental moisture profiles obtained by putting gelatin gels with different initial moisture contents into contact for up to 14 days. The method was also successfully applied to five sets of experimental moisture and sodium chloride profiles taken from the literature and obtained from different food products. Apparent diffusivities calculated by our method were found in agreement with those obtained by authors using different numerical methods to compute the diffusivity values.     

基于连续性扩散流的湿地表面水流动力学模型

受表面密生植被的影响,湿地表面流总是处于高阻力、低流速状态。湿地表面流的水流动力学方程中,其水流加速度项相对于地表高密度植被造成的高阻力项相比,可以忽略。由此,以水流连续性方程和忽略加速度项的水流动力学方程为基础,构建基于连续性扩散流的湿地表面流动力学模型。该模型是一个抛物型偏微分方程,相对于描述一般径流流态的圣维南双曲型偏微分方程组而言,其求解过程相对容易。模型中的表面流流量采用修正的曼宁方程描述,表面糙率采用已有经验公式,数值计算方法采用六点差分格式。模拟结果表明,该模型能够体现湿地表面流的高阻力、低流速特征。水深越浅,水流模式变化越慢,水深越大,表面流受植被阻力越小,水流模式变化越快。     

现场总线控制系统中GPS精确校时的实现

针对现场总线控制系统精确校时和时间统一的要求,提出了3种利用GPS授时功能对总线式系统进行校时的方案.以GPSDEC授时型接收机为例,其校时可通过RS-232接口端ASCII码信息和DCF77信号、及输出端自定义脉冲信号实现.开放性要求高的大中型总线网络及通用的智能设备,当总线系统中的通讯协议具有时钟功能时,可采用广播式校时法对设备逐个校时.顺序式校时主要针对下层智能设备种类较多的大型总线系统内的前置通讯,并按通讯机的先后依次校时.对时间精度要求较高且下层智能仪表具有时钟同步信号接口的小型总线系统,宜采用单点式校时.     

存储媒体的媒体内同步反馈控制算法

本文提出了一种存储媒体的媒体内同步反馈控制算法，该方案是建立在缓冲区占用率控制基础上，通过周期性地检查缓冲区的占用情况来检测失步，并将其反馈给发送方，由发送方对发送帧速率进行调整。文章给出了接收方所需缓冲区的设计准则及发送帧速率的调整方法，并分析了算法中各参数对同步性能的影响。实验表明该方案能够处理由于网络传输时延特性变化引起的失步，与其它反馈控制方案相比具有更低的数据丢弃率，从而使接收端播放平滑连续，具有良好的视频播放质量。