周期信号等效非均匀采样策略研究

本文提出了一种周期信号等效非均匀采样策略。利用均匀采样方法得到的等效非均匀采样，易于硬件实现。文中推导了非均匀采样的插值公式，并证明了在信号恢复和谐波分析中，非均匀采样策略具有均匀采样方法无可比拟的优越性。     

智能建筑中的电能质量问题及其监测

对智能建筑中的各种电能质量问题及其危害进行了阐述,并提出了两种用于智能建筑中的电能质量监测方案。以某高校校区配电系统为例,对其进行了电能质量测试。通过数据分析,为建设智能校区的工程规划提供了建议。     

Microstructure of 96% Alumina Ceramics: I, Characterization of the As-Sintered Materials

Characterization of the microstructure and microchemistry of a group of commercial 96% Al₂O₃ ceramics, using analytical and conventional electron microscopy techniques, was conducted. A continuous glassy grain-boundary phase was found in all samples, in addition to a number of intragranular and intergranular crystalline second phases; the phases present depended on the original boundary-glass composition. The faceted nature of many of the Al₂O₃-glass interfaces was studied and is thought to be an equilibrium structure.     

水电机组非线性弱信号提取和预测

通过谐波小波分解提取局部弱信号，并采用Newland快速算法求解谐波小波变换，减少了时间消耗，并锁定相位，获取了局部弱信号特征；介绍了计算最大lyapunov指数的流程和基于最大lyapunov指数的混沌时间序列预测方法，并将此预测方法引入到水电行业非线性信号趋势分析中。仿真实例验证了该方法在水电行业中具有一定的应用价值。     

Standards for Waveform Metrology Based on Digital Techniques

Over the last decade the use of digital synthesis and sampling techniques for generating and measuring electrical waveforms has increased dramatically with the availability of improved digital-to-analog (D/A) and analog-to-digital (A/D) converters and related devices. With this evolution has come the need for physical laboratory standards and test methods to support the performance specifications of digital devices and the instruments in which they are used. This article describes the research and development at NIST of several laboratory standards and test systems that utilize “digital technology” for characterizing data converters and for implementing various waveform synthesis and sampling instruments.     

三峡工程二期围堰施工实践

三峡工程二期围堰是二期导流期间重要的挡水建筑物。二期围堰工程施工历经平抛垫底、大江截流、风化砂振冲加密、防渗施工、围堰加高渡汛等关键步骤,解决了许多施工技术难题。围堰建成后,经受了长江洪水的考验,其变形监测和渗漏观测成果均控制在设计范围内。二期围堰工程施工质量优良。     

汽机轴承座二次灌浆层的取芯修复技术

电站汽轮机轴承座二次灌浆质量影响汽轮机振动,特别是轴承座底板与二次灌浆层接触面的密实度对振动的影响最大。实际施工中,由于各种因素造成二次灌浆层质量问题时有发生,返工重做是最直接、最可靠的处理措施,但如何安全地把设备从二次灌浆层中分离取出一直是工程难题。介绍了采用二次灌浆层取芯隔离安全修复技术成功解决了工程难题。     

Normal-mode analysis suggests important flexibility between the two N-terminal domains of CD4 and supports the hypothesis of a conformational change in CD4 upon HIV binding

Human CD4 is the receptor for human immunodeficiency virus (HTV).It is well established that the first domain of CD4 binds withhigh affinity to gp120, an envelope protein of HIV, but it hasalso been demonstrated that amino acids located in its seconddomain, within or close to residues 120–127 or 163–166(lying 15 Å away from the binding site), play a role invirus infectivity. We show here that these two stretches ofamino acids happen to be important for the largest amplitudemotion obtained with the normal-mode theory for the two N-terminaldomains of human CD4: an overall rigid-body displacement ofone domain with respect to the other. Such a ‘hinge-bending’motion is unexpected since these two domains were found by crystallographersto be tightly abutting. On the other hand, since for severalproteins the hinge-bending motion experimentally observed uponligand binding was found to be similar to the largest amplitudemotion obtained with the normal-mode theory for these proteins,our results suggest that CD4 may undergo such a kind of conformationalchange upon HTV binding.     

Acoustic determination of ideal-gas heat capacity and second virial coefficients of some refrigerants between 250 and 420 K

An apparatus for speed-of-sound measurements with a spherical resonator was adapted for temperatures up to 42(I K. This included new microphones with a special wiring, a pressure indicator which can be thermostatted to 420 K, and some installations to avoid temperature gradients. Calibration of the radius of the resonator with argon was extended to higher temperatures. Speed-of-sound measurements up to 420 K and 0.5 MPa were done onl,l-dilluoroethane (R152a). 1.l,l-trilluoroethane (R 143a ),l,l,l-chlorodifluoroethane (R 142b ), l,1,1,2-tetralluoroethane (R134a), and 2.2.2-trifluoroethanol. The ideal-gas heat capacities coincide with the statistical mechanical values, except for R134a, where our values as well as recent literature data are below the values calculated from spectroscopy. The reduced second virial coefficients can be interpreted in terms of the dipole moment and the angle between dipole moment and molecular axis. For the associated substance trifluoroethanol values of the third virial coefficient are given, which are appreciably negative at low temperatures.Paper presented at the Twelfth Symposium on Thermophysical Properties, June 19–24, 1994 Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A.