一种8毫米波变张角,半径突变多模圆锥馈源

我们研制了一种8毫米波变张角、半径突变的多模圆锥馈源。计算出其模比并推导出其辐射方向图公式;给出其在两个主平面——E平面与H平面上的辐射方向图和波束场分布特性的测试结果以及电压驻波比VSWR的测量结果;同时给出频带和旁瓣特性。分析与测试共同表明,在34.5GHz～37GHz频带里,该多模馈源的辐射图在大于24dB范围内获得幅度等化且不出现旁瓣,因此具有一定的应用价值。     

Monitoring water quality in reservoirs with IRS-1A-LISS-I

An attempt has been made to quantify the relationship between the variation in IRS-IA-LISS-I (Indian Remote Sensing Satellite-1A Linear Imaging Self-Scanning System) radiance data and field measured change in secchi disc depth. Secchi disc depth was measured for 47 predetermined sampling locations on reservoir surface water. At extinction depth (secchi depth), water samples were collected from all the sampling locations. Suspended sediments of eight locations representing various reaches of the reservoir were selected for mineralogical, particle size and optical properties analysis. The LISS-I radiance value in band 1 (0.45–0.52µm) band 2 (0-52–0.59 µm) and band 3 (0.62–0.68 µm) were used in a regression analysis. The absorption infrared band 4 (0.77–0.86 µm) was not included in the analysis. In these, the dependable variable was secchi depth (SD) and the LISS-I-radiance data was the estimator variable. Forty-seven data sets of 20 October 1988 from Tawa reservoir surface water were used to obtain an estimator equation for SD. The verification of the estimator equation was tested by applying it to a data set of 21 measurements of 28 September 1988 for this reservoir. The coefficient of correlation between observed and estimated values for the 28 September 1988 data set wasr=0.92 for SD, indicating that the equation could accurately predict the water clarity (SD) for this reservoir on new occasions from IRS-IA-LISS-I spectral data. It is shown that mineral composition and optical properties of suspended sediments influence the reflected radiance of water quality. It is concluded that IRS-IA-LISS-I data provide a useful means of mapping water quality in reservoir.     

Target differentiation with simple infrared sensors using statistical pattern recognition techniques

This study compares the performances of various statistical pattern recognition techniques for the differentiation of commonly encountered features in indoor environments, possibly with different surface properties, using simple infrared (IR) sensors. The intensity measurements obtained from such sensors are highly dependent on the location, geometry, and surface properties of the reflecting feature in a way that cannot be represented by a simple analytical relationship, therefore complicating the differentiation process. We construct feature vectors based on the parameters of angular IR intensity scans from different targets to determine their geometry and/or surface type. Mixture of normals classifier with three components correctly differentiates three types of geometries with different surface properties, resulting in the best performance (100%) in geometry differentiation. Parametric differentiation correctly identifies six different surface types of the same planar geometry, resulting in the best surface differentiation rate (100%). However, this rate is not maintained with the inclusion of more surfaces. The results indicate that the geometrical properties of the targets are more distinctive than their surface properties, and surface recognition is the limiting factor in differentiation. The results demonstrate that simple IR sensors, when coupled with appropriate processing and recognition techniques, can be used to extract substantially more information than such devices are commonly employed for.     

激光雷达在装甲车中的应用探讨

探讨了激光雷达的特性、工作原理以及相对于微波雷达的优势，并提出了现在乃至将来激光雷达作为现行装甲车辆传感器的重要补充手段，在高精度跟踪测量、高分辨率目标识别和三维成像等方面的应用前景，并论述了激光雷达存在的缺点和改进方法。     

LTN-72惯导设备在空间遥感器航空校飞中的应用

介绍了一种用于空间遥感器航空校飞的LTN-72惯导参数采集与传输装置。该装置能模拟星上数据管理系统(OBDH)传递包括校飞时间和全部LTN-72惯导参数在内的辅助数据,并具有输出检测信号和自检显示功能。装置经实际校飞使用,效果良好。     

黄河三角洲河口地区土地利用及生态环境景观分析

通过人机交互解译1996年和2004年TM影像得到2期土地利用数据,求得到土地利用转移矩阵和各种生态环境景观指数。通过分析两期土地利用及景观结构指数之间的差异性,指出由自然和人为原因引起的生态环境的变化:研究区总面积有所减少,盐碱地改良后用于了鱼虾养殖,部分未利用地和水域盐碱化,区域景观类型丰富且均匀,局部破碎严重。     

应用遥感图像分析九江瑞昌地区构造与金铜成矿的关系

九瑞地区是长江中下游重要的金铜成矿区,遥感图像分析认为,北东东向断裂是主要的控矿构造,与北西向断裂的交汇部位是金铜成矿的有利地段。此外,环形构造又是另外一种控矿构造,目前所发现的金铜矿床均有物化探异常显示,并形成于环形构造的边缘。     

植被散射实验数据的特性分析

本文根据电波所获取的各种樾 射实测数据，分析了它们对不同极化波的响应特性。     

智能结构系统中的光纤传感技术

智能结构系统具有类似人体运动控制功能，埋置在工程结构或材料中便能获得顺应环境变化的自判断性、自适应性、自诊断性、自修复性等诸多性能。这一神奇的科学技术具有重大科学意义和广阔的应用前景。利用特性优良的光纤传感器可以构成一种特殊的光纤智能结构系统。本文较深入介绍适合智能结构系统的光纤多点式和分布式传感技术的原理、结构和实施方法。