Cu/MgO界面位错的高分辨电子显微镜研究

用高分辨透射电子显微镜对内氧化产生的Cu/MgO界面进行了研究，观察到了取向关系相同的两种不同界面。并运用近重位点阵模型对其界面结构进行了研究，求出了失配位错的3个Burgers矢量和次级位错的3个Burgers矢量，它们分别为：b1^→=1/4[011]MgO,b2^→=1/2[100]Cu,b3^→=1/4[01^-1]MgO;b1^→′=1/12[101]Cu(或1／99[755]MgO),b2^→′=1/12[101^-]Cu（或1/99[75^-5^-]MgO),b3^→′=1/6[010]Cu(或1／10[01^-1]MgO)失配位错之间的距离与实验测量结果符合得很好。     

Understanding the intentions of users to ‘stick’ to social networking sites: a case study in Taiwan

Social networking sites (SNSs) are the most popular social platforms for developing personal networks. They provide multiple interactive functions for users to create and use large social networks. To determine why people exhibit ‘stickiness’ to SNSs, this study uses the uses and gratifications theory as an underlying structure and builds the research model with factors of motivational needs and interactivity. Our results showed that social needs, information needs, human–message interaction, and human–human interaction are crucial factors that affect the ‘stickiness’ of users to SNSs. The implications of these findings are presented in this paper.     

NO在(Fe_2O_3)_n(2≤n≤6)团簇上吸附的密度泛函理论研究

运用广义梯度密度泛函理论(GGA)的Pcrdew-Burke-Emrnerh(PBE)方法结合团簇模型,在双数值极化函数基组DNP下,研究了(Fe_2O_3)_n(2≤n≤6)团簇的性质和NO在其上的吸附。对于(Fe_2O_3)_n团簇通过对几何构型和性质的计算发现;(Fe_2O_3)_n团簇都具有很高的稳定性并且它们的结构和成键性质都和体材料Fe_2O_3有很大的不同;NO主要以N端吸附在Fe_2O_3团簇Fe-top位。NO在(Fe_2O_3)_n团簇上吸附为化学吸附,对应于n从2~6,吸附能分别为1.792、1.976、2.799、2.963和2.536 eV。Mulliken布局分析结合NO吸附前后的态密度分析表明:吸附前后电子由NO向(Fe_2O_3)_n团簇转移,吸附时NO的5口轨道趋向于转移电子给Fd~(3+)的d轨道,使Fe位形成d~(10)稳定电子构型,同时Fe反馈电子给NO的知反键轨道,总体上为NO失去电子。     

活动断裂对新建集镇选址规划的影响——以乌东德水电站库区移民集镇选址为例

活动断裂附近地质条件复杂,在其附近进行新城镇选址时必须明确活动断裂对场地和建筑可能带来的不利影响。以金沙江乌东德水电站库区移民集镇选址为例,依照规范要求,综合地质调查、物探、勘探等手段,查明了元谋活动断裂的分布及特征;对其可能产生的震害类型及程度进行了分析;结合地质条件对规划场地工程建设的适宜性进行了分区;明确了活动断裂对场地和建筑物的影响,为合理设防、规避震害奠定了基础。可为类似新建城镇选址规划提供借鉴。      

Designing a Special Library's Intranet for an Engineering Audience

ABSTRACT

Designing a successful library Web site for an engineering audience means researching how engineers find and use information. It also requires the special librarian to conduct usability tests to determine what is and isn't working on the site. The special librarian is more than simply a librarian, he or she must be able to take the research and the test results and either build the Web site or make sure the site is built by a team. The librarian must be able to play several roles: researcher, tester, project leader, and Web manager. The more successful the librarian is at involving users in site design, the more used and usable the site will be. This article describes one librarian's experience with designing a special library Intranet. It also includes an extensive bibliography of related articles.     

HealthLinks: A ColdFusion Web Application

SUMMARY

Libraries are beginning to use Web applications as they grapple with sites of increasing complexity, and the move of more user services to the Web. This article reviews the basic concepts of a Web application, and outlines some of the features of the HealthLinks Web application and site http://healthlinks.washington.edu at the University of Washington Health Science Libraries, and the transition from a Java-based application to ColdFusion.     

南水北调南干渠工程穿越风险地段的施工方法

南水北调南干渠Ⅲ标需要全段穿越大兴灌渠、桥墩、垃圾坑以及二元地质结构地层等风险地段,施工难度大.施工中采取了铺设土工膜、现浇混凝土方涵导流、加密钢格栅等方法,安全地穿越了风险地段.     

华南某预选低中放废物处置场岩土层渗透性能综合研究

采用渗水、注水、压水、抽水及室内渗透试验等多种测试方法,对我国华南某一预选低中放废物处置场内各岩土层的渗透特性进行分层测试,通过多种方法的综合研究得出处置场地内各岩土层的渗透系数,并基于计算结果评价各岩土层的渗透性能,指出区内微风化花岗岩可作为低中放废物的处置底板,中等风化花岗岩可作为备选处置底板,而冲积黏土则是处置单...     

Hadoop下并行遗传算法研究及在应急设施选址中的应用

随着云计算的出现,大数据的概念也随之产生。自然灾害日趋增多,要求应急设施的部署规模不断扩大,这时,如何有效进行大规模应急设施的选址成为应急管理系统的关键。因此,提出一种改进的并行遗传算法并在Hadoop平台上编程实现,并应用于求解应急设施选址问题的集合覆盖模型,达到求解应急设施选址的目的。试验结果表明,改进的并行遗传算法不管在获取全局最优解上还是在求解大规模应急设施选址的时效性上都优于原有算法,是一种云计算环境下有效的应急设施选址问题求解算法。     

分布式数据库复制问题的一种解决方案及应用

分布式数据库系统中的复制机制有许多优点,但同时也带来一些问题,解决这些问题的方法有很多。针对这些问题,从需求分析、数据分片和分布、异步复制、数据更新、复制模式、数据冲突、查询处理等多方面因素进行考虑,根据实际情况,选择或改进其中的方法,从而形成一种新的解决分布式数据库复制问题的方案,并将其应用到一个实际的出版物发行信息系统之中,较为完善地解决复制问题。