基于Multipath的煤矿巷道三维模型构建方法

针对现有煤矿巷道三维模型存在灵活性和可移植性差、数据更新维护困难等问题,提出了一种基于Multipath的煤矿巷道三维模型构建方法。该方法通过定义点弧拓扑数据模型,将煤矿CAD格式数据转换为Geodatabase中的要素类,利用开发的ArcGIS Engine程序、通过插入节点坐标生成巷道三维模型,实现了煤矿巷道自动建模,有效减少了巷道三维建模的工作量。     

可变频变压器的建模仿真与分析

采用高压直流输电方式连接两个异步电网存在谐波干扰、换相失败、难以实现功率平滑调节、无功功率不能随有功功率传输等问题。文章介绍了可变频变压器的的基本结构及原理,研究了可变频变压器的数学模型及控制模型,给出了可变频变压器传输功率与直流驱动电动机提供的驱动转矩之间的数学关系式,在此基础上采用PSCAD软件搭建了可变频变压器模型并进行了仿真研究。仿真结果表明,可变频变压器可以实现两个异步电网之间的连接并进行功率双向平滑传输,响应速度快;通过转速控制器控制直流驱动电动机的转速可使旋转变压器的转速恒定,以弥补两个电网的频差,维持系统平衡。     

A new model of job design: Initial evidence and implications for future research

Clegg and Spencer's (2007) model of job design synthesizes and extends recent conceptions of the job design process by incorporating variables such as knowledge, motivation, and trust into a cyclical and dynamic system. The objective of this study was to examine the sequential organization of variables that comprise the model, as a basis from which to justify further investigations of the model's dynamic properties. Data were collected via questionnaires from 432 participants in two work organizations. Results obtained from structural equation modeling are broadly supportive of the proposed relationships between the variables. Implications of this initial study for future research and practice are discussed. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

A new time invariant fuzzy time series forecasting method based on particle swarm optimization

In the analysis of time invariant fuzzy time series, fuzzy logic group relationships tables have been generally preferred for determination of fuzzy logic relationships. The reason of this is that it is not need to perform complex matrix operations when these tables are used. On the other hand, when fuzzy logic group relationships tables are exploited, membership values of fuzzy sets are ignored. Thus, in defiance of fuzzy set theory, fuzzy sets’ elements with the highest membership value are only considered. This situation causes information loss and decrease in the explanation power of the model. To deal with these problems, a novel time invariant fuzzy time series forecasting approach is proposed in this study. In the proposed method, membership values in the fuzzy relationship matrix are computed by using particle swarm optimization technique. The method suggested in this study is the first method proposed in the literature in which particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to determine fuzzy relations. In addition, in order to increase forecasting accuracy and make the proposed approach more systematic, the fuzzy c-means clustering method is used for fuzzification of time series in the proposed method. The proposed method is applied to well-known time series to show the forecasting performance of the method. These time series are also analyzed by using some other forecasting methods available in the literature. Then, the results obtained from the proposed method are compared to those produced by the other methods. It is observed that the proposed method gives the most accurate forecasts.     

The volume integral method of eddy-current modeling: Verification

The volume integral method of eddy-current modeling represents a flaw in metal as a set of electric dipoles located within volume elements or cells defining the flaw volume. Given this dipole distribution, impedance changes may be computed. The electric field of the dipole distribution is determined by an integral equation relating, by means of the electric field Green's tensor, the electric field due to the source to the total electric field in the flaw. The integral equation is solved by assuming that the total electric field is constant in each volume element, resulting in a matrix equation. The method has been programmed for use on a microcomputer. The method and computer program are verified using the analytical solution for a small spherical flaw and three sets of measured impedance data, measured by air-core coils along profiles overlying both surface-breaking and buried simulated flaws of known dimensions. Operating frequencies ranged between 900 and 4000 Hz. Generally agreement is good at lower frequencies ( 1000 Hz). At higher frequencies ( 4000 Hz), the agreement is not as good. This is thought to be due to the inability of the constant electric field approximation to model the steep electric field gradients present in the host metal at high frequency. The results are also sensitive to the method of computation of the electric field due to the source. Some improvements can and should be made to the method.     

FMS的模型参考自适应调度

用运筹学研究生产线调度问题已有几十年的历史,但由此得出的调度策略的实时性很差.1986年自动控制工作者提出了“PMS动态自适应计算机调”一词.令人感到十分新奇.可惜.从未见到任何有关的论文.本文研究FMS的模型参考自适应调度.本文采用我们提出的考虑了有限缓冲器容量的极大代数模型.环境的影响反映于对象参数的摄动,本文采用我们提出的摄动计算方法.调度器的设计采用次梯度法,以求解连续变量和离散变量混合的优化问题,附有数字实例,计算和仿真表明:FMS的模型参考自适应调度是可行的,是值得继续深入研究的。     

基于扩展染色Petri网的工作流过程模型

尽管已有广泛领域应用,但工作流系统在处理业务流程不确定的和动态的参数规格表时存在局限性。为此,本文提出基于扩展染色petri网的CPWF-net以及定义变迁行为和原子过程作为CPWF-net工作流模式结构的支持。这些工作流模式是从微观上进行处理,并可应用于动态不稳定的与时间和数据相关的环境中。本文通过CPWF-net执行程序检测工作流错误或异常执行状态,评估动态业务流程的整体执行时间,证实所提方法的有效性。     

Directions for improving manual fire suppression using a physically based computer simulation

The Swedish Fire Research Board and the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency are sponsoring a project to further the understanding of the basic mechanisms involved, as well as to support the development of standards for and to seek ways of improving the performance of portable fire suppression systems used by fire departments.This paper describes a physically based computer model developed to simulate one aspect of the problem: the manual suppression of postflashover fires. This includes: (1) an overview of the physical basis behind the model; (2) a comparison of model predictions with available experimental data, and (3) an analysis of fire suppression effectiveness using the model.The analysis concludes that, when direct access and extinguishment of the burning fuel is not possible, improved fire control occurs with water sprays having a Rosin-Rammler distribution of droplet sizes with volume-median-drop diameters in the 0.15 to 0.35 mm range. This agrees with available experimental data. It is also shown that fire fighting venting and standoff distance requirements may lead to more severe fires requiring more water for control; although venting and water spray induced air/gas flow also serve to channel hot steam and gases away from the fire fighter adding to his safety. The analysis also shows that allowing higher gas and surface temperatures at fire control through improved fire fighter protective clothing and equipment design reduces water flow rate requirements. Additional experimental work is recommended before all these conclusions are considered definitive. Reference: L. M. Pietrzak and G. A. Johanson, Directions for Improving Manual Fire Suppression Using a Physically Based Computer Simulation,Fire Technology, Vol. 22, No. 3, August, 1986, p. 184.     

空心铝型材挤压过程计算机仿真系统

试开发了一套基于计算机辅助设计和数值模拟的空心铝型材挤压过程计算机仿真系统,它涵盖了模具工艺设计的全过程,可以集成原有的和新建立的工艺设计知识。该系统包括空心型材挤压模具及坯料的参数化几何造型模块,并能分析分流桥的截面形状、分流孔的布置、焊合室的高度、工作带长度和阻流或者助流结构对金属流速分布的影响,模具的弹性变形对工作带有效长度和模孔尺寸的影响。     

步进电机S曲线精确控制的研究与验证

针对生产中对步进电机运行时间和距离有精确要求的常见工况,设计一套步进电机S曲线控制算法,根据不同的运行要求灵活设定运动过程,设定较少参数即能规划整个运动路径,达到理想的运动效果。设计新型余弦S曲线,搭建MATLAB/Simulink仿真控制模型和硬件测试系统进行仿真和试验验证。结果显示电机实际加减速过程运行平滑,起步稳定振动小,设定参数下可以精确运行,与直接起停相比,运行效果有很大改善。新型余弦S曲线已在全自动号码机项目中得到实际应用。