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51.
对经固溶处理的二种Al-Li合金(1.94wt.%Li和2.75wt.%Li)的时效过程进行了研究。结果表明:δ’的生长速率遵从Ostward粗化动力学。1.94wt.%Li合金δ’产生于时效过程中,而2.75wt.%Li合金的δ’产生于时效的前期阶段。前者的表现体积分数明显大于根据相图估算的数伍,真实体积分数则与此值接近;后者的体积分数低于根据相图估算的数值,这可能归咎于δ’固相线的位置、统计学误差及Li更易在时效过程中贫化。 相似文献
52.
曲红玲 《水利水运工程学报》2007,(4):49-54
建立了一维河道溃堤与二维溃堤波耦合计算的水力模型、其中,河道的计算采用一维明渠非恒定流Saint—Venant方程组,求解的过程与溃口的数值模拟耦合;溃堤按渐溃计算,将溃口模拟为梯形,随时间线性增大;溃堤波的计算采用在有限体积无结构网格上建立的TVD—MUSCL格式.模拟算例表明,建立的河道溃堤与溃堤波的一、二维耦合计算水力模型模拟结果比较接近真实溃堤过程. 相似文献
53.
Mamata Mukhopadhyay Sameer V Dalvi 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2005,80(4):445-454
A supercritical antisolvent (SAS) process is employed for production of solid nanoparticles from atomized droplets of dilute solution in a flowing supercritical carbon dioxide (SC CO2) stream by attaining extremely high, very rapid, and uniform supersaturation. This is facilitated by a two‐way mass transfer of CO2 and solvent, to and from the droplet respectively, rendering rapid reduction in equilibrium solubility of the solid solute in the ternary solution. The present work analyses the degree of supersaturation and nucleation kinetics in a single droplet of cholesterol solution in acetone during its flight in a flowing SC CO2 stream. Both temperature and composition are assumed to be uniform within the droplet, and their variations with time are calculated by balancing the heat and mass transfer fluxes to and from the droplet. The equilibrium solubility of cholesterol with CO2 dissolution has been predicted as being directly proportional to the Partial Molar Volume Fraction (PMVF) of acetone in the binary (CO2–acetone) system. The degree of supersaturation has been simulated up to the time required to attain almost zero cholesterol solubility in the droplet for evaluating the rate of nucleation and the size of the stable critical nuclei formed. The effects of process parameters have been analysed in the pressure range of 7.1–35.0 MPa, temperature range of 313–333 K, SC CO2 flow rate of 0.1136–1.136 mol s?1, the ratio of the volumetric flow rates of CO2‐to‐solution in the range of 100–1000, and the initial mole fraction of cholesterol in acetone solution in the range of 0.0025–0.010. The results confirm an extremely high and rapid increase in degree of supersaturation, very high nucleation rates and stable critical nucleus diameter of the order of a nanometre. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
54.
Mulcahy Nicholas J.; Call Josep; Dunbar Robin I. M. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2005,119(1):23
Two important elements in problem solving are the abilities to encode relevant task features and to combine multiple actions to achieve the goal. The authors investigated these 2 elements in a task in which gorillas (Gorilla gorilla) and orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus) had to use a tool to retrieve an out-of-reach reward. Subjects were able to select tools of an appropriate length to reach the reward even when the position of the reward and tools were not simultaneously visible. When presented with tools that were too short to retrieve the reward, subjects were more likely to refuse to use them than when tools were the appropriate length. Subjects were proficient at using tools in sequence to retrieve the reward. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
55.
S. K. Aslanov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2006,42(4):450-455
The behavior of the blast wave from an exploding spherical volume is investigated mathematically over the entire range of
blast-wave propagation. The computational method uses analytical results for a similar problem for a point explosion with
counter pressure and the theory of an asymptotically equivalent point explosion. The asymptotic solution of the gas-dynamic
equations away from the explosion site is matched to the initial conditions of blast-wave formation due to the disintegration
of the detonation shock upon its arrival at the boundary of the exploding volume. The spatial distribution of the blast-front
pressure is found for combustible gaseous systems and solid explosives. The theoretical results obtained agree quantitatively
with available experimental measurements.
__________
Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 42, No. 4, pp. 93–99, July–August, 2006. 相似文献
56.
58.
采用了一个既能提高立方型状态方程比体积计算精度,又不影响气液平衡条件的简单摩尔修正项来改进PR方程比体积的计算。本文对19种低温流体给出其修正项的值,计算饱和蒸气和液体比体积,并与未修正的PR方程的计算值比较,结果表明这种修正能显著提高低温流体(包括量子流体氢、氦和强极性的氨气)饱和液体比体积的计算精度,并对蒸气比体积的计算也略有改进。 相似文献
59.
碘量法测铜中物质性质和分析操作 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文讨论了碘量法测定铜量中一些有关物质的特性,以及这些性质对分析条件和操作的要求。 相似文献
60.
Sang C. Park 《The Visual computer》2003,19(1):38-49
A sweeping operation called polygonal extrusion is defined to improve the modeling power of CSG-based modeling. It is assumed that a 2D cross-sectional polygon (sweeping
polygon) moves in space while its containing plane is kept orthogonal to the tangent direction of the trajectory curve, a planar
polygonal chain having no self-intersections. The objective of the paper is to compute the boundary of the swept volume of
the sweeping polygon as a set of polygons (or triangles). The most significant challenge to accomplishing this objective is
the problem of trimming the swept volume. To solve the trimming problem, 2D-curve offsetting methods are employed. Two algorithms
are presented for polygonal extrusion that are based on different offsetting methods, the Voronoi diagram and PWID offset.
The proposed algorithms have been implemented and tested with various examples.
Published online: 28 January 2003 相似文献