激光间接冲击下钛箔的微成形特性

采用具有高应变率加载特征的激光驱动飞片间接冲击微成形技术对钛箔进行了微成形实验,以解决难成形材料的微塑性成形问题。从飞片完整性、工件贴模性以及厚度减薄率等方面探究了该工艺的成形性能。实验中采用微细电火花和曲面研磨技术制造微模具,材料为AISI 1090模具钢,飞片为20μm的钛箔,成形工件为35μm的钛箔。通过KEYENCE VHX-1000C超景深显微系统对飞片和工件进行了观测和分析,结果显示:飞片具有较好的完整性,能够提供均匀的冲击压力;成形后的工件具有良好的表面质量和贴模性。借助冷镶嵌工艺测量了工件的厚度分布,分析了工件厚度减薄率,其最大值为19.8%,最小值为2%,显示工件的厚度分布比较均匀。研究表明:激光间接冲击微成形技术对于难成形材料具有良好的成形效果并且能有效抑制厚度减薄。     

激光复合织构焊管轧辊模具成形有限元模拟与试验研究

目的提高焊管成形质量,为激光复合织构轧辊模具产业化提供试验依据。方法通过数值模拟方法模拟焊管轧辊成形过程,获得不同摩擦系数组合下板料成形应力应变和径向厚度数据,并获得最优模具表面织构方案,为轧辊模具表面织构处理提供依据。依据数值模拟结果,运用激光表面织构技术对辊子模具表面进行复合织构加工处理,开展激光复合织构模具和未织构模具成形对比,并对成形件进行残余应力、应变、边缘减薄率等检测分析。结果数值模拟结果表明,下辊边缘区域应为减摩区,上辊边缘区域应为增摩区;应对下辊边缘区域进行激光微织构减摩,上辊边缘区域进行激光毛化增摩。成形试验结果表明,试验结果与数值模拟结果基本一致;与未织构模具相比,激光复合织构焊管轧辊模具优化了成形件的应力应变分布,降低了板厚边缘减薄率(5.06%),提高了成形件的均匀性(3.9%),成形件边缘区域形成了残余压应力。结论激光复合织构焊管轧辊模具相比未织构模具,可显著改善成形件的边缘稳定度和成形质量。     

Zero‐Modified Geometric INAR(1) Process for Modelling Count Time Series with Deflation or Inflation of Zeros

In this article, we propose a first‐order integer‐valued autoregressive [INAR(1)] process for dealing with count time series with deflation or inflation of zeros. The proposed process has zero‐modified geometric marginals and contains the geometric INAR(1) process as a particular case. The proposed model is also capable of capturing underdispersion and overdispersion, which sometimes are caused by deflation or inflation of zeros. We explore several statistical and mathematical properties of the process, discuss point estimation of the parameters and find the asymptotic distribution of the proposed estimators. We also propose a test based on our model for checking if the count time series considered is deflated or inflated of zeros. Two empirical illustrations are presented in order to show the potential for practice of our zero‐modified geometric INAR(1) process. This article contains a Supporting Information.     

石灰石粉对水泥-粉煤灰浆体剪切变稀和剪切增稠的影响

采用Rheolab QC型旋转黏度计测试了粉煤灰、石灰石粉掺量(占水泥的质量分数)不同的水泥浆体流变曲线,并采用Herschel-Bulkey(H-B)模型对所测数据进行了拟合处理.结果表明:随剪切速率的增大,所测浆体流变曲线可分为剪切变稀和剪切增稠两个阶段,纯水泥浆体在较大剪切速率下的流变行为仍表现为剪切变稀;粉煤灰和石灰石粉的掺入不仅降低了水泥浆体的临界剪切应力和临界剪切速率,使浆体容易出现剪切增稠,而且降低了浆体各阶段的流变指数,增大了浆体在剪切变稀阶段剪切变稀的程度,降低了浆体在剪切增稠阶段剪切增稠的程度;增大浆体中石灰石粉掺量及其比表面积,则浆体在剪切变稀阶段的流变指数增大,剪切变稀程度降低,且当石灰石粉掺量由0%增大到15%时,浆体在剪切变稀阶段的流变指数显著增大.     

锅炉水冷壁高温腐蚀的原因及对策

胜利发电厂^#1锅炉在2008年7月小修期间,发现锅炉水冷壁管存在大面积高温腐蚀现象,经检查共有129根水冷壁管减薄超标,小修期间予以更换。通过对该厂^#1锅炉水冷壁管高温腐蚀现象的分析,找出了产生高温腐蚀的原因,制订了防范措施,消除了锅炉安全运行的隐患。     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

薄壁圆管的减薄工艺

介绍了薄壁圆管塑性减薄的几种方法 ,通过比较 ,决定采用拉管工艺 ,并介绍了拉管减薄模具的结构及使用模具对铝合金管进行减薄的试验结果。     

压力容器壳体加工减薄及其对策

本文分析了压力器壳体加工减薄的原因,以及加工工艺、加工误差对壳体减薄的影响,提出了控制壳体厚度减薄量及减薄补偿的具体措施.     

Formulation and Comparative Study of Rheological Properties of Loaded and Unloaded Ethanol-Based Gel Propellants

The current trend in the area of highly energetic storable liquid rocket propellant research is to develop environmentally friendly gelled/metallized systems and to explore the feasibility of their application in rocket engines. The idea stems from the fact that the conversion of a conventional liquid propellant to a gelled state and its subsequent metallization has the potential to significantly enhance the performance and density-specific impulse. The gelation of liquid fuels could be induced at a critical gellant concentration of as low as 8 wt% for the pure ethanol case and as low as 4 and 6 wt% for metallized ethanol depending on the metal type. Furthermore, the gel formed should be thixotropic. Metallized gels using 20 wt% Al and B metal powders could also be formulated. These metallized (Al and B) ethanol gel systems showed a reduction in the critical gellant concentration depending on the degree of metallization. The rheological properties of metallized and nonmetallized ethanol gels using methyl cellulose (MC) as a gelling agent at different ambient temperatures (283.15, 293.15, 303.15, 313.15, and 323.15 K) were experimentally investigated in this study. The gel fuels were rheologically characterized using a rheometer at shear rates ranging from 1 to 12 s^?1 and 1 to 1,000 s^?1. Metallized and nonmetallized ethanol gels were found to be thixotropic in nature. The apparent viscosity and yield stress (for shear rate range 1 to 12 s^?1) of gels were observed to significantly decrease at higher ambient temperatures and as the gellant and metal particle concentrations decreased. The thixotropic behavior was found to be a strong function of the Al and B metal particle concentration for all test temperatures at shear rate ranges from 1 to 12 s^?1 and 1 to 1,000 s^?1. It was also a function of the MC concentration at a shear rate range of 1 to 1,000 s^?1.     

中国东部岩石圈减薄研究的一些进展

介绍了近年来不同学者从各个方面研究中国东部岩石圈减薄所取得的进展.主要包括对中国东部岩石圈减薄的幅度和范围有了进一步的认识.同时对引起减薄的动力学机制与减薄发生的时间也有了更深入的理解.对中国东部岩石圈减薄建立的模型有：交代成因、拆沉作用、地幔置换模型、地幔耗散、伸展作用.以上这些方面的认识和成果从不同角度反映了岩石圈减薄的具体过程.