利用置信规则库构建WSN节点故障检测模型

在无线传感器网络(wireless sensor network, WSN)节点故障检测领域的研究过程中,故障检测准确率会受节点数据的不确定性和专家知识模糊性的影响。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种基于置信规则库(belief rule base, BRB)的WSN节点故障检测方法。首先,根据WSN工作原理及节点工作特性描述WSN节点故障检测过程;然后,从空间和时间2个维度对节点数据提取特征,建立基于空间和时间相关性的WSN节点故障检测模型;最后,利用Intel Lab Data无线传感器数据集进行案例研究以验证模型的有效性。结果证明,本文方法能够统筹利用专家知识和节点数据实现WSN节点故障检测。     

ISAR imaging algorithm for targets with the complex motion based on the high-order ambiguity function-Lv's distribution

In ISAR imaging for targets with the complex motion, since the azimuth high order phase terms caused by the time-varying rotation vector will deteriorate the azimuth focusing quality, the traditional RD algorithm and LFM model are not appropriate. Thereby, in the case when the received signal can be modeled as cubic phase signals (CPSs), this paper proposes an ISAR imaging algorithm based on HAF-LVD (high-order ambiguity function-Lv's distribution). First, this algorithm defines a novel double lag parametric instantaneous autocorrelation function, and then applies the scaling operator to remove the coupling and utilizes FFT to achieve the energy accumulation. Finally, the non-searching estimation of the moving parameter and the ISAR images for targets are accomplished by the obtained HAF-LVD. Because of the introduction of the scaling factor, this algorithm can flexibly deal with more changeful and hostile ISAR environment without loss of the anti-noise performance and computational efficiency. Simulation results validate the effectiveness of the ISAR imaging approach.     

真三维成像系统结构设计及GR空间模型分析

本文提出了一种基于下投影的真三维立体成像显示系统。讨论了一种基于空间和时间的三维模型体素构造的新方法——体素铸模法,并推导了四维局部状态空间模型Givone-Roessor,此模型利用状态矢量和输入矢量计算和表征体素变量,模型在某时刻计算的各变量只与相邻的体素或前一时刻有关,减少了计算量。系统机械结构简单轻便,成本低,功耗小;视场角大,除天顶点外,在整个x-y平面以上的半球空间均可成立体像;Givone-Roessor模型计算量小,便于微控制器实现,为真三维立体成像显示提供了一种新方法。     

“新女性”和“真女性”女权主义特征在《小妇人》中的体现

以美国作家Louisa May Alcott（路易莎·梅·奥尔科特）的长篇小说《小妇人》为例,从＂真女性＂意识形态、＂新女性＂意识形态和女权主义运动三方面,介绍了女权主义特征在小说中的体现,以及女权主义现象在19世纪美国社会的萌生。     

英语句法歧义成因及排歧方法之探讨

歧义是一种普遍的语言现象,英语中就存在很多歧义句.造成歧义的原因很多,有语音、词汇、句法等因素,其中句法歧义是重要组成部分.研究英语句法歧义现象的主要原因,提出相应的排歧方法,对英语教学翻译,和跨文化交际等活动都具有重要作用.     

基于宽带相关处理的连线干涉测量

载波时延整周模糊解算是目前连线干涉测量（connected elements interferometry,CEI）中的瓶颈问题。针对扩频信号、数传信号等常见的航天器信号类型,提出了基于宽带信号相关处理的连线干涉测量方案。该方案首先通过对宽带信号进行相关处理得到群时延信息;然后再进行载波提取得到载波差分相位信息;最后以群时延进行载波时延整周模糊解算,实现CEI测量。理论分析和仿真结果表明了所提方案的正确性,并对嫦娥二号宽带数据进行处理,得到了载波时延估计,精度较群时延提高了24dB。     

现代织构分析的进展

本文系统阐述了材料现代织构分析的进展。     

How the environment determines banking efficiency: a comparison of banking firms in Taiwan,Hong Kong,and Mainland China

This study uses the three‐stage data envelopment analysis (DEA) model to explore the true managerial efficiency of the banking firms in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Mainland China. The empirical results indicate that the environmental conditions have a significant impact on banking efficiency. When the country‐specific situations are important factors in explaining efficiency difference, the common frontier estimates obtained by neglecting those factors can generate biased and overestimated inefficiency levels. With findings obtained from the slack variable analyses, the current study can provide inefficient banks with ways to reduce their input waste through the adjustment of input allocations. The findings also confirm the importance of the three‐stage DEA and its applications in determining the true managerial efficiencies of banks. Without the three‐stage DEA, the management could be misguided when making strategic decisions and conducting inappropriate resource allocation.     

一种动态窗口PCA运动方向估计算法

首先针对个人航位推算系统中计步算法的阈值设定问题,提出了一种基于有限状态机的阈值自学习算法.通过该算法可以在较短的时间内(10s)获得自适应阈值,提高计步算法的准确性.然后在利用该阈值进行计步的同时,对连续步态进行分割,并以分割结果作为动态窗口进行主成分分析,可以获取目标运动的方向.此外,通过利用运动步态模型中加速度变化的规律可以有效解决180°模糊问题.实验分析结果表明,相比于固定窗口的 PCA 分析方法,基于动态窗口的 PCA 在数据处理量降低61.2%的情况下,其准确度提高了11.1%.     

基于组合特征的Web人名消歧方法

重名问题在Web人物搜索过程中是很普遍的现象.研究了Web人名消歧相关问题,提取与待消歧人名相关的不同特征集,运用向量空间模型构造人物实体的组合特征,最后通过层次聚类算法将相似度高的文档优先聚类,由此实现人名消歧.在WePS数据集上的实验结果表明,提出的方法具有良好的消歧效果.