大学生消费群广告名人效应的心理加工机制研究

从自动化加工和控制性加工这个视角研究了名人效应的心理加工机制。实验运用加工分离程序，探讨了大学生消费对名人广告的信息加工模式。结果发现：①与用一般消费做代言人相比，大学生消费对名人广告明显存在更多的自动化加工；②在非注意条件下，代言人的专业化程度明显地影响了大学生消费的控制性加工，但与自动化加工关系不大。     

一步法合成松香改性酚醛树脂

探讨了一步法合成松香改性酚醛树脂的反应机理，确定了最佳原料组成及合成工艺，由此制备出高溶解粘度和矿油容纳度的松香改性酚醛树脂，是一种性能优异的高级胶印油墨连接料     

Studies on Catalytic Side-Chain Oxidation of Nitroaromatics to Aldehydes with Oxygen

The side-chain oxidation of 2-nitrotoluene in liquid phase in the presence of catalytic amount of manganese sulfate and stoichiometric amount of potassium hydroxide with oxygen was studied. In the most favorable conditions, over 80% of conversion of 2-nitrotoluene and 50% of selectivity to 2-nitrobenzaldehyde was achieved. Effects of the reaction parameters on the conversion of the reactant and the selectivity of the product were examined. These results, together with EPR spectroscopic study, show that a benzyl anion was formed in the early stage of the reaction, which was then converted to the final product via a free radical mechanism.     

耐盐性高吸水树脂的研究进展

综述了近年来国内外提高吸水树脂耐盐性的研究进展，概述了高吸水树脂的结构和吸水机理，归纳了引入亲水单体、降低树脂颗粒微环境的盐浓度等提高吸水树脂耐盐性的方法。     

过渡金属碳化物的催化研究进展

过渡金属碳化物作为一种催化新材料得到了人们广泛的关注,在催化加氢、脱氢、脱硫(HDS)、脱氮(HDN)和重整等方面,表现出优良的催化活性和选择性.综述了碳化钒、碳化钼、碳化钨、碳化铁、碳化钛等碳化物的催化性能和碳化物在各个反应中的催化机理的研究进展.     

硝酸铵的膨化机理研究

膨化硝酸铵是一种自敏化改性硝酸铵,由硝酸铵溶液在专用表面活性剂作用下,经真空强制析晶工艺制得.文中研究了膨化硝酸铵制备的膨化过程和专用表面活性剂的作用,结果表明:在真空和表面活性剂作用下,硝酸铵溶液由不饱和状态至饱和状态,进而达到过饱和状态,最终导致硝酸铵的快速结晶和体系的膨胀.在真空干燥过程中,形成中心空穴、微细孔道和裂缝,它们使膨化硝酸铵的起爆感度提高;专用表面活性剂具有降低硝酸铵溶液表面张力、发泡剂和加快结晶成核的作用.     

Growth condition of iodine-doped n+-CdTe layers in metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy

Iodine doping of CdTe layers grown on (100) GaAs by metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE) was studied using diethyltelluride (DETe) and diisopropyltelluride (DiPTe) as tellurium precursors and ethyliodine (EI) as a dopant. Electron densities of doped layers increased gradually with decreasing the growth temperature from 425°C to 325°C. Doped layers grown with DETe had higher electron densities than those grown with DiPTe. When the hot-wall temperature was increased from 200°C to 250°C at the growth temperature of 325°C, doped layers grown with DETe showed an increase of the electron density from 3.7×10¹⁶ cm⁻³ to 2.6×10¹⁸ cm⁻³. On the other hand, such an increase of the electron density was not observed for layers grown with DiPTe. The mechanisms for different doping properties for DETe and DiPTe were studied on the basis of the growth characteristics for these precursors. Higher thermal stability of DETe than that of DiPTe was considered to cause the difference of doping properties. With increasing the hot-wall temperature from 200°C to 250°C, the effective ratio of Cd to Te species on the growth surface became larger for layers grown with DETe than those grown with DiPTe. This was considered to decrease the compensation of doped iodine and to increase the electron density of layers grown with DETe. The effective ratio of Cd to Te species on the growth surface also increased with decreasing growth temperature. This was considered to increase the electron density with decreasing growth temperature.     

新型阳离子聚丙烯酰胺微粒的研究--含PEO支链阳离子聚丙烯酰胺微粒的合成、助留性能及作用机理

本文采用反相微乳液聚合的方法合成了丙烯酰胺(AM)/丙烯酰氧基乙基三甲基氯化铵(AD-AMQUAT)/聚氧乙烯大单体(PEO-A)/N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(Bis)的四元共聚物微粒.研究了该微粒助留剂的结构与性能.这种微粒和纸纤维能够通过离子键和氢键作用显著地增强助留效果.     

A NEW APPROACH FOR THE CLASSIFICATION AND ENUMERATION OF UNIQUE REACTION ROUTES AND UNIQUE OVERALL REACTIONS IN MULTIPLE CHEMICAL REACTION SYSTEMS

The methodology of response reactions (RERs) introduced earlier from thermodynamic and kinetic considerations is used in this work to develop a new algorithm for the classification and enumeration of unique/direct reaction routes (RRs) and overall reactions (ORs). According to the RERs approach, a unique set of both RRs and ORs may be generated starting from any conceivable set of linearly independent RRs and ORs. In particular, the direct ORs may be most conveniently enumerated starting from the formula matrix of the terminal species (reactants and products), i.e., without any relation to the elementary reactions comprising the detailed mechanism. Depending on the type of ORs produced by the RRs one can distinguish between two distinct types of direct RRs. Namely, one option is to define a direct RR by specifying the intermediate species that need to be eliminated. This type of RR is referred to as Milner RRs. The other option is to require the direct RRs to produce RERs, thus resulting in RRs referred to as Happel-Sellers RRs.     

罐车内壁元素硫的来源机理

分析了罐车装运喷气燃料中元素硫的来源途径,探讨了罐车内壁元素硫的来源机理。理论分析和实验研究结果表明,罐车内壁元素硫主要来源于硫腐蚀,罐车内存在金属硫化物、水分、氧气等条件时可促进元素硫的生成;沉积于罐壁腐蚀内层的元素硫难以清洗除去,却可慢慢溶解于油品中而致使喷气燃料银片腐蚀不合格。采用汞滴法可快速有效地测定罐车残油中的元素硫含量,检测不合格的罐车不用于装运喷气燃料,可有效地解决喷气燃料银片腐蚀不合格的生产问题。