非均匀采样系统的一种递推辨识方法

在非均匀采样系统辨识方法中, 通常利用重采样、数值积分等方法来处理非均匀采样数据, 所用模型多为连续有理分式传递函数, 在递推形式下非均匀采样对象又常局限于``数据缺失'的情况. 本文研究更为一般的异步非均匀采样的多变量系统, 采用连续时间状态空间模型描述, 推导了模型参数、参数梯度和系统状态之间的相互递推关系, 构成一种可变迭代间隔的递推辨识算法, 在每次输出采样点上仅更新模型中受当前采样数据影响的参数. 这种辨识方法可以适用于任意非均匀采样系统, 多采样率系统也可作为一种特例适用于本算法. 仿真结果表明, 所提的方法是可行有效的.     

Replica Exchange Light Transport

We solve the light transport problem by introducing a novel unbiased Monte Carlo algorithm called replica exchange light transport, inspired by the replica exchange Monte Carlo method in the fields of computational physics and statistical information processing. The replica exchange Monte Carlo method is a sampling technique whose operation resembles simulated annealing in optimization algorithms using a set of sampling distributions. We apply it to the solution of light transport integration by extending the probability density function of an integrand of the integration to a set of distributions. That set of distributions is composed of combinations of the path densities of different path generation types: uniform distributions in the integral domain, explicit and implicit paths in light (particle/photon) tracing, indirect paths in bidirectional path tracing, explicit and implicit paths in path tracing, and implicit caustics paths seen through specular surfaces including the delta function in path tracing. The replica‐exchange light transport algorithm generates a sequence of path samples from each distribution and samples the simultaneous distribution of those distributions as a stationary distribution by using the Markov chain Monte Carlo method. Then the algorithm combines the obtained path samples from each distribution using multiple importance sampling. We compare the images generated with our algorithm to those generated with bidirectional path tracing and Metropolis light transport based on the primary sample space. Our proposing algorithm has better convergence property than bidirectional path tracing and the Metropolis light transport, and it is easy to implement by extending the Metropolis light transport.     

基于动态Light Map的增强现实光照算法

为实现增强现实系统中光照的实时准确性,提出一种基于动态Light Map的快速光照算法。该方法通过采集视频图像中校准物体的像素亮度,计算出摄像机的信号放大量和信号偏置,并利用动态更新的Light Map所记录的环境光照信息实现虚、实场景之间的一致光照,且能够适应光照变化的场景。实验结果表明该算法的显示速度能够达到实时交互的帧率。     

TV改进算法及其在人脸识别中的应用

针对传统全变分（TV）模型在测试过程中存在的问题,将弹性网引入TV模型中,采用二次多项式对TV模型所丢弃的人脸低频信息进行光照归一化处理,并提取图像的高频信息,在YaleB图像库中测试其性能,仿真实验结果表明,相对于TV模型,TV＋二次多项式模型能够有效提高图像识别率。     

变体飞行器平滑切换LPV 鲁棒控制

针对一类变体飞行器控制问题, 提出一种平滑切换线性变参数(LPV) 鲁棒控制器设计方法. 建立变体飞行器切换LPV 模型, 设计平滑切换控制器, 其中偶数子系统控制器由相邻两个子系统控制器线性插值得到. 给出保证切换LPV 系统指数稳定且具有一定鲁棒性能的充分条件, 由于考虑了调参变量的渐变特性, 所得切换律没有平均驻留时间的限制. 仿真结果表明, 所提出方法使得飞行器系统既具有良好的稳定性和鲁棒性, 又能实现平滑切换.

     

Discontinuous gradient algorithm for finite-time estimation of time-varying parameters

ABSTRACT

In this work, we present a discontinuous algorithm capable of estimating time-varying parameters in finite time. The measured output is assumed to be linear in the parameters, i.e. it corresponds to a linear parametric model. It is further assumed that the parameter variation is uniformly bounded, and that the regressor is sufficiently exciting as to make the parameters identifiable.     

Output feedback robust MPC for LPV system with polytopic model parametric uncertainty and bounded disturbance

The output feedback robust model predictive control (MPC), for the linear parameter varying (LPV) system with norm-bounded disturbance, is addressed, where the model parametric matrices are only known to be bounded within a polytope. The previous techniques of norm-bounding technique, quadratic boundedness (QB), dynamic output feedback, and ellipsoid (true-state bound; TSB) refreshment formula for guaranteeing recursive feasibility, are fused into the newly proposed approaches. In the notion of QB, the full Lyapunov matrix is applied for the first time in this context. The single-step dynamic output feedback robust MPC, where the infinite-horizon control moves are parameterised as a dynamic output feedback law, is the main topic of this paper, while the multi-step method is also suggested. In order to strictly guarantee the physical constraints, the outer bound of the true state replaces the true state itself, so tightness of this bound has a major effect on the control performance. In order to tighten the TSB, a procedure for refreshing the real-time ellipsoid based on that of the last sampling instant is given. This paper is conclusive for the past results and far-reaching for the future researches. Two benchmark examples are given to show the effectiveness of the novel results.     

Output feedback regulation of upper triangular nonlinear systems with uncertain time‐varying delays in states and input

In this paper, an output feedback controller is studied to regulate a class of upper triangular nonlinear systems with uncertain time‐varying delays. The key features of our considered system are that there are uncertain time‐varying delays in both states and input and the high‐order nonlinearity is in a more relaxed form over the previous results. Theoretical analysis and numerical example are presented to show the benefits of our controller. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Command governor for constrained switched systems with scheduled model transition dwell times

In this paper, a switched control architecture for constrained control systems is presented. The strategy is based on command governor ideas that are here specialized to ‘optimally’ schedule switching events on the plant dynamics for improving control performance at the expense of low computational burdens. The significance of the method mainly lies in its capability to avoid constraints violation and loss of stability regardless of any configuration change occurrence in the plant/constraint structure. To this end, the concept of model transition dwell time is used within the proposed control framework to formally define the minimum time necessary to enable a switching event under guaranteed conditions on the overall stability and constraint fulfilment. Simulation results on a simple linear system and on a Cessna 182 aircraft model show the effectiveness of the proposed strategy. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.