Magnetic properties of high-temperature superconductors: Analysis within the framework of the impurity mechanism

The impurity mechanism proposed earlier is used to interpret the magnetic properties of hightemperature superconductors. The appearance of superconductive granules and the existence of weak bonds in grains of ceramics and in single crystals is explained. The irreversibility line is obtained and its new interpretation as the line of thresholds of appearance of infinite nonsuperconductive cluster is given. The relaxation time of the magnetic susceptibility in alternating magnetic fields is calculated. The decrease of the Meissner fraction with increase in magnetic field and decrease in doping, and other magnetic properties are explained.     

消化吸收引进技术 完善化肥工业国产化

本文回顾了我国化肥工业国产化发展过程，论述了实现国产化的条件，并对国产化项目提出了几点建议。     

Combinatorial properties of noninteger vertices of a polytope in a three-index axial assignment problem

It is proved that, for any r ∈ { 2n, 2n + 1,…, 3n−2} and only for such r, the polytope of a three-index axial assignment problem of order n, n ≥ 2, contains completely r-noninteger vertices (r-CNVs), i.e., vertices such that all their positive components are fractional and their number equals r. For each r ∈ {2n, 2n + 1,…, 3n −2}, all the types of r-CNVs are characterized and the combinatorial properties of completely r-noninteger vertices of the polytope are studied. __________ Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 1, pp. 33–44, January–February 2007.     

井眼剪切带分叉研究

井眼基本破坏形式是由于不稳定性造成的井眼岩石崩落坍塌和剪切带。井眼破坏的非均匀性采用传统的理论和方法不能得到较好的解释和预测。采用材料的分叉分析方法和变形局部化的数值模拟研究 ,可望对井眼失效的机理分析、预测和控制提供新的思路     

The importance of information localization in scene gist recognition.

People can recognize the meaning or gist of a scene from a single glance, and a few recent studies have begun to examine the sorts of information that contribute to scene gist recognition. The authors of the present study used visual masking coupled with image manipulations (randomizing phase while maintaining the Fourier amplitude spectrum; random image structure evolution [RISE]; J. Sadr & P. Sinha, 2004) to explore whether and when unlocalized Fourier amplitude information contributes to gist perception. In 4 experiments, the authors found that differences between scene categories in the Fourier amplitude spectrum are insufficient for gist recognition or gist masking. Whereas the global 1/f spatial frequency amplitude spectra of scenes plays a role in gist masking, local phase information is necessary for gist recognition and for the strongest gist masking. Moreover, the ability to recognize the gist of a target image was influenced by mask recognizability, suggesting that conceptual masking occurs even at the earliest stages of scene processing. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

基于移动锚节点的无线传感器网络圆心定位

文章提出了一种利用无线传感器网络无线信号接收强度（RSSI）和移动锚节点轨迹来获得待定节点位置的算法。该算法在有多个可移动锚节点的情况下,定位将会更加高效。在定位阶段,通过RSSI测得锚节点到待定节点的距离,并利用三个以上移动锚节点的坐标（包括三个）来求解圆的方程,计算出待定节点的位置。     

机器人听觉声源定位研究综述

声源定位技术定位出外界声源相对于机器人的方向和位置,机器人听觉声源定位系统可以极大地提高机器人与外界交互的能力.总结和分析面向机器人听觉的声源定位技术对智能机器人技术的发展有着重要的意义.首先总结了面向机器人听觉的声源定位系统的特点,综述了机器人听觉声源定位的关键技术,包括到达时间差、可控波束形成、高分辨率谱估计、双耳听觉、主动听觉和视听融合技术.其次对麦克风阵列模型进行了分类,比较了基于三维麦克风阵列、二维麦克风阵列和双耳的7个典型系统的性能.最后总结了机器人听觉声源定位系统的应用,并分析了存在的问题和未来的发展趋势.     

无线传感网中一种基于从信标辅助的改进质心定位算法

针对当前无线传感网质心定位算法的不足,提出了一种基于已定位节点辅助下的改进质心定位方法.通过独立定位计算与综合定位分析,最终获得精确的位置信息.本方法同时扩展了网络中可定位节点的范围,从而使得全网内的节点都可以方便地进行定位.