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91.
利用U矩阵对SOM网络的处理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
自组织神经网络的最大优点是能够保持原始数据的拓扑结构。但是当数据量很大的时候,自组织神经网络的神经元的数据也随之增大。因此为了更好地对数据进行分析,需要将自组织神经网络中相似的神经元进行分组,也就是聚类。在对SOM网络进行再次分析之前,为了减少“噪音”数据和孤立点对聚类结构的影响,用U矩阵的变型方法对自组织神经网络分析的结果进行预处理。 相似文献
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93.
主要论述了采用图像边缘检测和图像跟踪算法对采集的关节镜图像进行图像处理和分析的过程。在图像处理的基础上,系统自动测量出指定目标的形状参数,实现了系统的测量要求。本研究为实现关节镜手术过程图像的保存和手术的准确性提供了可行的方法。 相似文献
94.
F. R. Perioto M. E. T. Alvarez W. A. Araujo M. R. Wolf‐Maciel R. Maciel Filho 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2008,110(6):3544-3551
A new calculation procedure for free‐volume parameters is considered in this work by using viscosity prediction methods and the Levenberg‐Marquardt calculation scheme. All parameters used in the Vrentas–Duda free‐volume theory can be estimated from pure component properties. The prediction results are compared with experimental data for some polymer/solvent systems. The diffusion coefficient calculated by Vrentas–Duda theory can be used in the modeling of membrane separation processes. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008 相似文献
95.
A theoretical evaluation of the potential application of a device with inclined plane for determining the dynamic coefficient
of friction is given. Structural changes in the device that make it possible to increase its precision are proposed. Computational
equations for estimating the resolution of the device are presented.
__________
Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 11, pp. 24–26, November, 2007. 相似文献
96.
97.
Xin Song Xiaoyu Qi Bin Hao Yinbo Qu 《European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology》2008,110(12):1095-1101
Although lipases are widely applied in a wide variety of reactions, available information on the factors that are responsible for the substrate specificities of lipases from different sources is scarce. In this paper, nine lipase‐producing microorganism strains were isolated from oil‐containing samples. The properties of these enzymes, including pH optima, temperature optima, thermal stability, and pH stability, vary significantly with the different sources from which these lipases were isolated. The substrate specificities of the nine lipases, including fatty acid and positional specificities, were also studied. The fatty acid specificities of the nine lipases were observably different toward 15 substrates with different carbon chain lengths, different saturation degrees and different side chains. The lipases from S3 Penicillium citrinum (PCL), MJ1 Aspergillus niger (ANL), MJ2 Aspergillus oryzae (AOL), YM Bacillus coughing (BCL), S9 Geotrichum candidum (GCL), and S11 Candida lypolytica (CLL) showed the strongest specificities to short‐chain esters, and the other lipases showed strong selectivity for medium‐ or long‐chain and branched esters. The positional specificities were examined by analyzing the hydrolytic products of triolein catalyzed by the nine lipases, using TLC. The lipases can be mainly classified into two groups by their specificities for the ester bond at position 2 of triglycerides; one group can selectively hydrolyze the ester bond at position 2 of the triglycerides, the other group cannot. All these nine lipases were divided into four groups by hierarchical clustering analysis on the basis of the results of fatty acid and positional specificities. 相似文献
98.
Farnaz Agahian Seyed Ali Amirshahi Seyed Hossein Amirshahi 《Color research and application》2008,33(5):360-371
The weighted principal component analysis technique is employed for reconstruction of reflectance spectra of surface colors from the related tristimulus values. A dynamic eigenvector subspace based on applying certain weights to reflectance data of Munsell color chips has been formed for each particular sample and the color difference value between the target, and Munsell dataset is chosen as a criterion for determination of weighting factors. Implementation of this method enables one to increase the influence of samples which are closer to target on extracted principal eigenvectors and subsequently diminish the effect of those samples which benefit from higher amount of color difference. The performance of the suggested method is evaluated in spectral reflectance reconstruction of three different collections of colored samples by the use of the first three Munsell bases. The resulting spectra show considerable improvements in terms of root mean square error between the actual and reconstructed reflectance curves as well as CIELAB color difference under illuminant A in comparison to those obtained from the standard PCA method. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 33, 360–371, 2008 相似文献
99.
成品油储罐内的腐蚀及防护 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对成品油储罐内各部位腐蚀情况进行了介绍,说明了产生腐蚀的原因和腐蚀机理。介绍了油罐内防护技术,采用节点加固,降低边缘应力,可减缓油罐金属腐蚀速度;对选用油罐内防腐涂料的原则进行了阐述。 相似文献
100.