利用J2EE技术进行中专班主任Web系统的开发与设计

本着简化中专班主任工作流程、提高工作效率的目的,并结合Java平台的充分优势论述了利用J2EE技术进行中专班主任Web系统的开发与设计,对中专学校实现一体化、现代化、多元化、自动化的管理有着积极有效的促进作用.     

录播系统在中学教育中的应用

新课程改革背景下,学校公开交流课、精品课程建设等一系列教学活动的不断增多,制作教学课堂录像已成为共享优质教学资源的一项重要需求,通过对多功能录播教室的基本组成、工作原理的介绍,分析录播教室在教育教学中的重要作用和存在的不足。     

A formative analysis of individual differences in the effectiveness of learning objects in secondary school

The purpose of this study was to examine individual differences in the effectiveness of learning objects in secondary school classrooms. Specifically, gender, age, grade, subject area, and computer comfort (self-efficacy) were examined in 850 students. Effectiveness was measured in terms of student attitude (learning, quality, and engagement) and student performance. No gender differences were observed between males and females with respect to student attitudes or performance. Age was significantly correlated with student attitudes and performance, however correlation coefficients were small. Grade 12 students were more positive about learning objects and performed better than grade 9 and 10 students. Science students had significantly more positive attitudes and performed better than mathematics students. Finally, students who were more comfortable about computers, appreciated learning objects more than their less confident peers, however performance was unaffected.     

基于Pro/E的远程零件参数化设计系统研究

提出了一种远程设计机械零部件的新方案.利用VC+ +对Pro/E进行二次开发,将开发的程序封装成COM组件,利用Pro/E进行参数化建模,通过ASP技术调用COM组件实现远程参数化设计.以斜齿圆柱齿轮为例说明机械零部件远程设计系统的实现过程.     

叶顶间隙对离心泵性能影响的数值模拟研究

离心泵的几何结构复杂,所以其内部流场也极其复杂并呈强烈的三维紊流特性,由于目前的理论水甲和实验手段的限制,只能依靠精确的计算机仿真,才能获得其内部流场的详细情况,以便进行设计和优化.为了研究叶顶间隙对叶轮内部流场及性能的影响,对闭式离心泵叶轮和有间隙的半开式离心泵叶轮共同进行了计算机仿真.在所得计算结果基础上详细对比分析了离心泵内部流场的特性,捕捉到了叶轮通道内部的二次流现象.结果表明:随着叶顶间隙增大,叶顶问隙泄漏流动会使叶轮性能下降,二次流强度增加.从而说明计算机数值模拟方法,可以弥补实验方法的不足,用来研究叶顶间隙流动的影响,为离心泵的水力设计和优化提供依据.     

基于熔喷过程的等规聚丙烯中拟六方与α混合晶的构成及其稳定性

采用微型熔喷实验机制备得到等规立构聚丙烯熔喷非织造布,采用广角X射线衍射技术研究了熔喷过程中非织造布生产条件对所形成的非织造布中拟六方和α混合晶晶相结构的影响,采用等温热老化方法研究了混合晶的热力学稳定性及拟六方晶向α晶转变的热力学规律。结果表明,受热风牵伸和室温冷却的共同作用,等规立构聚丙烯熔喷非织造布在成型过程中,易形成含α晶型与拟六方晶型的混合晶。混合晶中α晶与拟六方晶型的比例随牵伸风力的增大和熔体冷却成型时温差的减小而增加。温度高于70℃的热老化可促使混合晶中拟六方晶型向α晶型转变。混合晶晶粒尺寸随α型晶体比例增加而增大。     

Tailoring the secondary phases and mechanical properties of ODS steel by heat treatment

The oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) steel with the nominal composition of Fe–14Cr–2W–0.3Ti–0.2V–0.07Ta–0.3Y₂O₃ (wt%) was fabricated by mechanical alloying and hot isostatic pressing (HIP). In order to optimize the relative volume fraction of secondary phases, the as-HIPed ODS steel was annealed at 800 °C, 1000 °C, 1200 °C for 5 h, respectively. The microstructures and different secondary phases of the as-HIPed and annealed ODS samples were identified by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The tensile properties of all the ODS steels at room temperature were also investigated. The results indicate that annealing is an effective way to control the microstructure and the integral secondary phases. The annealing process promotes the dissolution of M₂₃C₆ particles, thus promoting the precipitation of TiC. No obvious coarsening of Y₂Ti₂O₇ nanoparticles can be observed during annealing. The tensile results indicate that the annealed ODS sample with the optimized secondary phases and high density possesses the best mechanical properties.     

Upstream wake-secondary flow interactions in the endwall region of high-loaded turbines

A detailed experimental and numerical investigation of the unsteady interaction of secondary flow vortices in turbine endwall region was performed with the effect of upstream periodic wakes. The flow field was investigated respectively in a linear turbine cascade and a turbine rotor. The study revealed the physical mechanisms of unsteady interaction between upstream wake and secondary vortices. The influence of the upstream wake on the performance of turbine endwall region was also discussed.The flow field at the exit of the turbine blade row showed a decrease in passage vortex strength and loss due to the upstream wake transport. Two interaction mechanisms are proposed whereby passage vortex loss decreases. They are the upstream wake-pressure side leg of the horseshoe vortex interaction and the upstream wake-passage vortex interaction. The transport of upstream wake can suppress the development of pressure side leg of the horseshoe vortex and passage vortex because of the “negative jet” influence of the wake.     

Self-assessment and task selection in learner-controlled instruction: Differences between effective and ineffective learners

Learner-controlled instruction is often found to be less effective for learning than fixed or adaptive system-controlled instruction. One possible reason for that finding is that students – especially novices – might not able to accurately assess their own performance and select tasks that fit their learning needs. Therefore, this explorative study investigated the differences in self-assessment and task-selection processes between effective and ineffective learners (i.e., in terms of learning gains) studying in a learner-controlled instructional environment. Results indicated that although effective learners could more accurately assess their own performance than ineffective learners, they used the same task aspects to select learning tasks. For effective learners, who were also more accurate self-assessors, the self-assessment criteria predicted subsequent task selection. The results are discussed, particularly with regard to their potential to provide guidelines for the design of a self-assessment and task-selection training.