基于多重分形的图象边缘检测

给出了一种基于多重分形的图象边缘检测方法 ,并对维数范围的选取及对边缘检测结果的影响进行了研究。该方法通过计算图象中每个像素点的局部Hoelder指数和它的多重分形频谱 ,然后根据多重分形频谱选取适当的维数范围提取图象边缘信息。实验证明 ,通过选取适当的维数范围该方法能得到良好的边缘检测效果 ,并能突出主要的图象边缘细节信息。     

大理岩抗拉强度的离散性及与厚度的关系

大理岩劈裂抗拉强度具有较大的离散性,并受非均质性、劈裂形式及尺寸效应等多种因素影响.采用钢丝垫条形式的大理岩劈裂抗拉强度离散度小于采用钢平板形式的离散度;大理岩劈裂抗拉强度值越高,其离散度越小;采用钢丝垫条形式的劈裂抗拉强度在总趋势上随厚度的增加先增加后减小;而采用平板形式的劈裂抗拉强度随厚度的增加而减小.     

Aspects of microstructure in low carbon steels produced by the CSP process

The solidification structure, microstructure evolution during rolling and precipitates with nanometers in dimension of the low carbon steels produced by CSP process with thin slabs have been studied in recent years. Important differences in microstructure and mechanical properties between the CSP products and the conventional one were observed. These differences may arise from the much rapider solidification rate and cooling rate after casting of the thin slabs. Some aspects of the microstructure for the low carbon steels of the CSP thin slabs are summarized and compared with the conventional one.     

杂质离子对铜沉积微观结构的影响

为揭示杂质离子在铜电结晶过程中的行为,提高电解铜的质量,模拟电解铜厂的生产条件,用XPS、XRD、SEM等仪器研究了电解液中As5+、Sb3+、Bi3+、Fe2+、Fe3+、Ni2+、Zn2+等杂质离子对铜沉积微观结构的影响.结果表明:当电流密度i≤220A/m2时,杂质离子不在阴极沉积,但抑制其他晶面的生长,使铜结晶的(220)晶面织构系数明显增大,晶胞尺寸变大,电结晶形态由脊状变为脊状混块状;当i>220A/m2时,杂质中砷离子与铋离子在阴极有少量沉积,沉积层中砷以As和As2O3形式并存,铋以Bi2O3形式存在,铜结晶的颗粒变粗;当电流密度增至800A/m2时,杂质离子会使铜结晶的晶面择优取向从(220)变为(111).     

溶胶颗粒粒径分布测量的分光光度计法研究

以常规廉价的普通型分光光度计为基本装置，配以自行开发的计算机软件，构成溶胶颗粒粒径分布测量系统，以代替激光颗粒仪的功能。通过对聚苯乙烯乳胶样品的测定表明，所采用的基于米氏光散射理论的测量溶胶颗粒粒径分布的分光光度计方法，与扫描电镜方法和动态散射方法比较，所测得的胶粒的数量平均直径和重量平均直径均在实验误差允许的范围之内。     

Development of grain boundary allotriomorphic ferrite/granular bainite duplex steel

A new hot-rolled low alloy high strength steel with grain boundary allotriomorphic ferrite/granular bainite duplex micro-structure has been developed through novel microstructure and alloying designs without any noble metal elements such as nickel and molybdenum. Its as-rolled microstructure and mechanical properties, fatigue crack propagation behavior compared with single granular bainitic steel as well as continuous cooling transformation, were investigated in detail. The measured result of CCT (continuous cooling transformation) curve shows that such duplex microstructure can be easily obtained within a wide air-cooling rate range. More importantly, this duplex microstructure has much better combination of toughness and strength than the single granular bainite microstructure. It is found that the grain boundary allotriomorphic ferrite in this duplex microstructure can blunt the rni-crocrack tip, cause fatigue crack propagation route branching and curving, and thus it increases the resistance to fati     

制备条件对Al(OH)_3超细粒子尺寸及分布的影响

采用化学沉淀法制备了Al(OH)3超细粒子,用扫描电镜(SEM)和粒度分析法对颗粒尺寸进行观察和测定,并研究了制备条件对Al(OH)3超细粒子粒度及其分布的影响.实验结果表明:反应物初始量浓度、反应温度、陈化时间及表面活性荆的加入是影响产物Al(OH)3粒子尺寸及分布的主要因素.     

大穗型超级杂交粳稻辽优3072产量结构及灌浆特性研究

对北方大穗型超级杂交粳稻辽优3072进行了产量结构和灌浆特性的研究。结果表明：辽优3072在产量结构上表现出了较强的杂交优势，比对照辽粳294增产明显。辽优3072在灌浆上的特点为穗上、中、下各部间干物质充实及灌浆速率差异较小：穗下部灌浆启动早，后期灌浆速率大；整穗表现出较强的持续灌浆能力。辽优3072良好的籽粒灌浆特性是其在产量上表现出超高产的生理基础之一。同时探讨了利用水稻杂交优势选育具有特异灌浆特性的杂交组合的育种思路以及在北方冷凉稻区推广大穗型超级杂交粳稻品种的可能性。     

High‐performance thin‐film transistor using silicide‐mediated crystallization

Abstract— We studied the silicide‐mediated crystallization of a‐Si for low‐temperature polycrystalline‐silicon (LTPS) on glass. By controling the heating method and Ni density on the a‐Si, the grain size could be increased to 40 μm. Radial grain growth from a NiSi₂ crystalline nucleus gives rise to a large‐grain poly‐Si without amorphous phase inside. A field‐effect mobility of over 200 cm²/V‐sec was achieved by using LTPS.     

Static Coarse Grain Task Scheduling with Cache Optimization Using OpenMP

Effective use of cache memory is getting more important with increasing gap between the processor speed and memory access speed. Also, use of multigrain parallelism is getting more important to improve effective performance beyond the limitation of loop iteration level parallelism. Considering these factors, this paper proposes a coarse grain task static scheduling scheme considering cache optimization. The proposed scheme schedules coarse grain tasks to threads so that shared data among coarse grain tasks can be passed via cache after task and data decomposition considering cache size at compile time. It is implemented on OSCAR Fortran multigrain parallelizing compiler and evaluated on Sun Ultra80 four-processor SMP workstation using Swim and Tomcatv from the SPEC fp 95. As the results, the proposed scheme gives us 4.56 times speedup for Swim and 2.37 times on 4 processors for Tomcatv respectively against the Sun Forte HPC Ver. 6 update 1 loop parallelizing compiler.