新型低压抽屉式开关柜在冶金系统的应用

介绍新型低压抽屉式开关柜的结构性能和特点，并与早期低压柜作了比较。阐述了新型低压抽屉式开关柜在冶金系统应用中的几点改进情况。     

2004年桥梁的发展

本文回顾了2004年国际桥梁最新发展动态,论述了2004年国内桥梁工程科学技术重大进展,然后,通过国内外桥梁工程科学发展水平比较,指明了目前我国桥梁工程科学所处的地位。最后,给出了2004年国内桥梁工程科学论文登载情况。     

Effects of catalyst precursors on carbon nanowires by using ethanol catalytic combustion technique

Iron nitrate, nickel nitrate and cobalt nitrate were used as catalyst precursors to study their effects on carbon nanowires synthesized by ethanol catalytic combustion （ECC） process. The as-grown carbon nanowires were characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy. The results show that relatively uniform nanowires will be formed when the catalyst precursor is iron nitrate; while helical structure or disordered structure will be formed when the catalyst precursor is nickel nitrate or cobalt nitrate. precursor     

基于人工智能的儿童坐姿监测系统

近年来,我国儿童青少年的近视率呈上升趋势,引起近视的原因有很多,不正确的学习姿势也会增加近视发病的风险,可能还会影响儿童的成长发育。许多家长都十分重视儿童的学习坐姿问题,但却由于各种原因难以做到时刻的监督。针对这一问题,设计了一个基于人工智能的儿童坐姿监测系统。系统的核心为微型电脑,控制摄像头拍摄照片,再通过坐姿识别模型识别照片中的坐姿,在儿童保持低头等错误坐姿时,发出语音提醒其纠正。系统能利用卷积神经网络识别坐姿,及时且有针对性地提醒纠正,并且程序移植到了嵌入式平台,体积小巧,操作简便。     

电子屏幕智能防近视系统

当下,电子屏幕的使用越来越广泛,电子屏幕在带给我们便捷生活的同时,也带来了一个很大的问题——损害视力.该研究针对此现象设计了一套系统,旨在帮助人们在使用电子屏幕时能够时刻注意与屏幕之间的距离,从而达到保护眼睛的目的.系统采用STM32单片机作为控制模块,在电子屏幕的正上方安装了一个人体红外传感器与一个超声波测距传感器,以达到检测人体与实时测距的功能.系统配备有LED灯与YS-M3语音模块,作为主要的报警模块,能够有效实现实时报警提醒的功能,对于保护视力起了很大作用.     

基于物联网的便后提醒系统设计

随着国家实行三胎政策,未来我们中国家庭的婴幼儿数量会大幅增加,并且由于老龄人口化严重,失能老人数量增加,对于婴儿和失能老人的便后清洁问题不能及时的处理.文章研究的系统便是针对特殊人群的便后清洁提醒问题设计出来的一套基于物联网的便后提醒系统,能够及时提醒看护人帮助使用对象进行大小便后的清洁.系统采用温湿度传感器检测模块实时检测使用对象的小便,同时采用空气质量传感器检测模块检测大便,检测的同时把数据传送到控制器模块和手机.通过手机App上设置的温湿度阈值和气体浓度阈值来判断使用对象是否大小便,且通过温度变化判断使用对象所处环境是否健康,同时把信息回馈到控制器模块,控制器模块进行信号处理并控制提醒模块发出声光提醒,以及通过无线设备进行微信消息提醒,看护人收到提醒后即时更换纸尿布.     

极值-I型风速预测的Bayes方法

为提高极值-I型风速预测精度,在Jeffreys准则的基础上,采用Bayes估计中的Lindley近似方法推导极值-I型风速预测表达式.采用Monte Carlo法产生服从极值-I型分布的伪风速母样,基于伪风速母样分别采用基于Bayes理论和最大似然估计理论的极值-I型风速预测方法进行风速预测,并与伪风速母样的理论值进行对比分析.结果表明:与最大似然估计法相比,采用基于Bayes理论建立的极值-I型风速预测模型进行风速预测的精度更高,且精度随着伪风速母样样本量的增加而提高,位置参数先验样本数量的增加以及先验方差的增大对计算精度没有影响.     

改善型波形钢腹板 PC 组合梁抗弯强度试验研究

传统的波形钢腹板PC组合梁,在荷载长期作用下,易产生挠度过大的问题,从而影响桥梁安全。为了改善这一情况,提出了一种新型的波形钢腹板PC组合梁———改善型波形钢腹板PC组合梁,并依据传统力学理论,采用实验结合有限元方法,对改善型波形钢腹板PC组合梁的抗弯性能进行研究。研究结果表明：改善型波形钢腹板PC组合梁较传统波形钢腹板PC组合梁具有更大的抗弯极限承载力、更大的抗弯刚度、更好的抗裂性等等,并且能较大程度地改善传统波形钢腹板PC组合梁挠度过大问题。     

Synthesis of bamboo-like carbon nanotubes by ethanol catalytic combustion technique

Bamboo-like carbon nanotubes were synthesized by ethanol catalytic combustion （ECC） technique with combustion method. Copper plate was employed as substrate, ethanol as carbon source, and iron chloride as catalyst precursor. The as-grown black powder was characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy. The results show that the thinner bamboo-like carbon nanotubes have a relatively good structure that the compartment layers are more regular, while the thicker carbon nanotubes have a relatively irregular bamboo-like structure; the proposed method is simple to synthesize bamboo-like carbon nanotubes and has some advantages, such as flexible synthesis conditions, simple setup, and environment-friendly.     

Synthesis of Y-junction carbon nanofibres by ethanol catalytic combustion technique

Y-shaped structure was synthesized by ethanol catalytic combustion（ECC） technique on the copper plate substrate, without directly seeding catalyst into the flame. The as-grown Y-junction carbon nanofibres were investigated by transmission electron microscopy （TEM）. The very common laboratory ethanol burner was used for synthesizing carbon nanofibres. Two kinds of the catalyst precursor, which are iron nitrate （Fe（NO3）3） and nickel nitrate （Ni（NO3）2）, were respectively employed to assist the formation of Y-junction carbon nanofibres. TEM analysis confirm the formation of Y-junction in the coiled and noncoiled carbon nanofibres. The type of the catalyst is found to be crucial to grow different Y-junction carbon nanofibres. Different Y-shaped structure may possess different mechanical and electronic properties. These three-terminal nanofibres provide the nanoelectronics community with a novel material for the development of molecular-scale electronic devices.