一种基于JPEG 2000的数字图像内容认证算法*

针对JPEG 2000图像内容认证的需求,提出一种适用于JPEG 2000图像认证的半脆弱水印算法.首先,将原始图像分块按Hilbert扫描顺序排列;然后在原图像分块Hilbert序列中选取分块,再结合各分块临界噪声阈值矩阵JND阈值,完成小波域的水印自适应嵌入;最后,引入私钥对水印进行加密,提高系统的安全性.在认证端,从接收到的图像提取其中所隐藏信息,比较接收到的图像和隐藏信息,判断内容发生变化的位置.实验表明,该算法对窜改等破坏图像内容的恶意操作有精确的检测和定位能力.     

Self-sufficient Cytochrome P450s and their potential applications in biotechnology

Cytochrome P450s(CYPs) are ubiquitously found in all kingdoms of life, playing important role in various biosynthetic pathways as well as degradative pathways; accordingly find applications in a vast variety of areas from organic synthesis and drug metabolite production to modification of biomaterials and bioremediation.Significantly, CYPs catalyze chemically challenging C—H and C—C activation reactions using a reactive high-valent iron-oxo intermediate generated upon dioxygen activation at their heme center,while the other oxygen atom is reduced to the level of water by electrons provided through a reductase partner protein.Self-sufficient CYPs, encoding their heme domain and reductase protein in a single polypeptide, facilitate increased catalytic efficiency and render a less complicated system to work with.The self-sufficient CYP enzyme from CYP102A family(CYP102A1, BM3) is among the earliest and most-investigated model enzymes for mechanistic and structural studies as well as for biotechnological applications.An increasing number of self-sufficient CYPs from the same CYP102 family and from other families have also been reported in last decade.In this review, we introduce chemistry and biology of CYPs, followed by an overview of the characteristics of self-sufficient CYPs and representative reactions.Enzyme engineering efforts leading to novel self-sufficient CYP variants that can catalyze synthetically useful natural and non-natural(nature-mimicking) reactions are highlighted.Lastly, the strategy and efforts that aim to circumvent the challenges for improved thermostability, regio-and enantioselectivity,and total turnover number; associated with practical use of self-sufficient CYPs are reviewed.     

基于JPEG标准静止图像压缩算法的分析与研究

介绍了JPEG标准、JPEG2000标准及其相比JPEG标准的改进和优点。通过对JPEG标准压缩流程及算法的分析与研究,得到JPEG标准压缩的基本原理：利用人类的视觉特点对亮度分量的精度敏感,而对色度分量的精度迟钝,将RGB颜色模式转换为YCrCb颜色模式;基于视觉特点来抑制高频部分使用离散余弦变换和量化来实现;应用完全可逆的熵编码即霍夫曼编码使比特序列更小。     

Configurational statistics of copolymers prepared by complex-radical polymerization

Radical copolymerization is considered theoretically taking into account the effect of complexing on the configurational statistics of macromolecules formed. Akinetic model has been developed that considers, apart from the ordinary addition of single monomer units to a propagating chain, the possible addition of monomer unit pairs along with a complexing agent in the form of a ternary complex. Within the framework of this model, the problem of calculating the probabilities of formation of any sequences of monomer units (taking into account their microtacticity) in a macromolecule has been rigorously solved as well as the problem of finding the composition distribution of the copolymer formed. It has been shown that this distribution is described by a conventional Gauss law and the appropriate parameters are given. Possible generalizations of the suggested approach are indicated.     

基于MPUI模型的JPEG2000图像最大隐写容量

隐写容量是信息隐藏的4项性能指标之一,目前,相关科研工作者对其他3项指标,即鲁棒性、透明性和计算复杂性进行过大量的研究,但隐写容量方面的研究却很少.该研究有力地完善了信息隐藏的理论体系,根据JPEG2000压缩标准以及人眼对小波系数改变的敏感程度,借助小波系数的失真代价函数,区分出小波系数的承载秘密信息能力：失真代价函数值越小,该小波系数承载能力就越强;反之,该小波系数承载能力就越弱.当失真代价函数值大于1时,该系数不具有承载信息的能力,即为湿系数.通过最大隐写容量估算实验以及位满嵌入、过位嵌入和湿嵌入等评估实验,验证了所提方法的有效性.     

基于GPU的JPEG压缩算法实现

图形处理器(Graphic Processing Unit),简称GPU,是针对多线程程序对吞吐量进行优化的处理器,在硬件设计上属于众核架构,非常适合于大规模并行计算任务。JPEG图像压缩作为计算密集型的矩阵数据运算,用GPU技术对JPEG算法进行实现,能充分发挥GPU的并行处理能力,极大提高编码效率。     

纤维素酶的固体发酵

从来自国内外11株菌株的初步比较,筛选出酶活较高的康氏木霉N_2—78和瑞热埃木霉QM6a。对康氏木霉P_2和土曲霉3.3935所作的纤维素碳源试验中,发现木质纤维素较纯纤维素好,未经处理的木质纤维素比经处理的好。麸皮和稀土对康氏木霉P_2产酶作用影响较大,而对土曲霉3.3935则无明显的影响。     

一种多参数优化的联合信源信道编码方法*

针对JPEG2000码流的渐进传输特性,提出了一种多参数优化的联合信源信道编码方法,即MPO-JSCC。在码率分配的基础上,动态地选择Turbo码交织长度、迭代译码次数,通过优化编码器多个参数更好地执行不等差错保护策略,同时加入JPEG2000容错工具,在接收端利用错误掩藏机制以提高图像解码成功率。将该方法应用于噪声信道的图像传输系统中,仿真结果表明,MPO-JSCC既能在不增加系统复杂度及延迟时间的同时提高重建图像的质量,又能节省系统发射功率,具有一定的现实指导意义。     

一种基于母函数的JPEG2000隐写分析方法

针对JPEG2000图像小波系数一般统计特征在BPCS-JPEG2000隐写前后变化不明显的问题,提出了一种基于小波系数母函数的隐写分析方法。通过对JPEG2000图像三级小波系数低频子带进行主分量提取,计算出相应的母函数,分析它在隐写前后的变化,提取出九个母函数值作为特征向量输入到SVM分类器中。实验证明在嵌入比例为30%以上可得到80%以上的真阳性率,同时假阳性率很低。     

含二硫代甲酸酯配体铁硫簇合物的合成与表征

报道通过2–呋喃甲硫醇/十二羰基三铁/三乙胺体系所形成的中间物[（μ-2-SCH2C4H3O）（μ-CO）Fe2（CO）6]Et3NH同CS2作用生成络阴离子[（μ-2-SCH2C4H3O）（μ-S C—S—）Fe2（CO）6]后,同卤代物原位反应,合成了3个新颖的含μ–二硫代甲酸酯配体的铁硫簇合物（μ-2-SCH2C4H3O）（μ-RS—C S）Fe2（CO）6（R=CH3、CH2Ph、CH2COOC2H5）.这3个新颖配合物均通过核磁共振氢谱、红外光谱和元素分析表征了其结构.