X-ray image resolution of carbon nanotube emitters grown with resist-assisted patterning process

We obtained X-ray images using carbon nanotube arrays. The electron emitter was fabricated using the resist-assisted patterning (RAP) process. The X-ray image was obtained with a current of 300 μA at an anode bias of 30 kVp. The emitter had a pattern width of 5 μm and a pitch of 40 μm producing a turn-on field of 1.5 V/μm with a field emission current of 10 μA/cm². The resulting X-ray image clearly shows micrometer scale lines on an integrated circuit chip bonded in a printed circuit board.     

The generalized forced oscillation method for tuning PID controllers

In this paper a generalized tuning methodology for proportional–integral–derivative (PID) controllers is proposed. The methodology is akin to the Ziegler–Nichols forced oscillation method, inheriting fully its practical appeal, but can be applied to much more general classes of plants. This generalization is achieved by employing a relay with adjustable phase (RAP) in a relay feedback experiment, and the tuning consists of formulas based on measurements obtained from this experiment. Experimental results in a liquid processing plant with of-the-shelf industrial equipments illustrate the performance of the methodology and the practical procedures involved in its application, which can be fully automated.     

旧沥青路面再生利用技术概述

首先介绍了国内外旧沥青路面再生技术研究现状。通过沥青再生机理的分析，为沥青路面再生技术的可行性和再生思路提供了理论依据。以此为基础，进而较为详细地论述了沥青路面再生工程的一系列技术措施，包括旧沥青混合料性能评价、再生沥青配合比设计方法及施工工艺。通过介绍不同施工工艺的特点和应用实例，为沥青路面再生工程施工工艺的合理选择提供了有利参考，期望对我国沥青路面再生技术的研究、应用和推广提供一定的借鉴作用。     

厂拌热再生沥青混合料力学性能及应用研究

通过室内试验测定了沥青路面回收料(RAP)中回收沥青的性能和集料级配;通过规划求解及马歇尔试验确定了AC-13型和AC-16型再生沥青混合料的配合比及新添沥青用量,并通过车辙试验、冻融劈裂试验和小梁低温弯曲破坏试验对其力学性能进行了评价;测试了AC-16型再生沥青混合料不同温度、不同RAP掺量(质量分数)、老化前后及添加再生剂前后的劈裂强度和抗压回弹模量,并采用万能材料试验机UTM对该混合料进行了间接拉伸疲劳试验.结果表明:随着RAP掺量的提高,再生沥青混合料的动稳定度增大,单次冻融循环残留强度比略微增加,多次冻融循环残留强度比快速衰减,低温抗裂性变差;抗压回弹模量呈线性递增,劈裂强度在不同参数下表现出不同的规律,而疲劳寿命及其对应力的敏感度均呈下降趋势.最后,结合试验路段对上述试验结果进行了验证.     

回收料掺量对温拌再生沥青混合料性能的影响

通过室内试验研究了回收沥青混合料(RAP)掺量(质量分数)对Evotherm温拌再生沥青混合料高温稳定性、低温性能、水稳定性及疲劳性能的影响.结果表明:采用Evotherm温拌技术可将RAP掺量提高到50%;温拌再生沥青混合料的高温稳定性、水稳定性及低温性能均随RAP掺量的增加先升后降,且在RAP掺量为30%~40%时出现峰值;疲劳性能随RAP掺量的增加逐渐降低,且应变水平越高降低幅度越大;温拌再生沥青混合料的高温稳定性、水稳定性较热拌再生沥青混合料差,疲劳性能优于热拌再生沥青混合料;在相同RAP掺量下,温拌再生沥青混合料与热拌再生沥青混合料的低温性能相当.     

Evaluation of performance properties of 50% recycled asphalt mixtures using three types of rejuvenators

Abstract

In this study Cyclogen, Rapiol and waste cooking oil was used as rejuvenators to improve properties of aged bitumen. The effects of these rejuvenators on asphalt mixtures containing 50% of reclaimed asphalt pavement specimens was evaluated using dynamic creep, resilient modulus, low temperature fracture energy and moisture susceptibility tests and the results was compared to recycled mixtures without rejuvenator and control HMA mixtures. The results showed that the rejuvenators are effective in alleviating the aging effect of RAP bitumen. Waste cooking oil performed better than other studied rejuvenators followed by Cyclogen and Rapiol. However, moisture resistance was impaired when rejuvenators were used.     

征地拆迁移民安置计划(RAP)实施体会

介绍上海污水二期工程征地计划制定及其在工程建设中的作用。RAP顺利实施并取得成绩。对RAP实施工作提出建议。     

就地冷再生技术在国道202线中的应用

介绍沥青路面旧料作为基层材料重新利用的过程．沥青路面冷再生可以降低工程造价,减少公路在修建过程中对环境的影响．笔者对就地冷再生技术在国道202线大修路段中的应用及设计和施工体会进行了详细地叙述,对进一步使用该技术具有一定的借鉴作用．     

RAP掺量对热拌再生沥青混合料性能的影响研究

阐述了热拌再生沥青混合料再生机理,对不同RAP掺量的沥青混合料的高温性能、水稳性能、疲劳性能以及低温性能等路用性能进行了试验,试验结果表明,掺加了适量RAP的沥青再生混合料能满足路用性能的要求。     

BaO－P_2O_5和R_2O－BaO－P_2O_5系统磷酸盐激光玻璃RAP法除

研究了熔炼温度和气相反应剂（ＣＣｌ４，ＳＯＣｌ２和ＰＯＣｌ３）对ＢａＯ－Ｐ２Ｏ５（Ｎ２１）和Ｒ２Ｏ－ＢａＯ－Ｐ２Ｏ５（ＨＬＣ－５）系统磷酸盐激光玻璃ＲＡＰ法除水速率的影响．讨论了Ｎ２１和ＨＬＣ－５型玻璃中Ｎｄ３＋的荧光寿命与ＯＨ基含量的关系，井对除水前后玻璃的激光性能和物理性质进行了比较。