碘掺杂聚苯胺催化合成丁醛乙二醇缩醛

制备了碘掺杂聚苯胺催化剂,采用正交实验探讨了合成丁醛乙二醇缩醛的影响因素。结果表明,在n (丁醛)：n(乙二醇)=1：1．5,催化剂的用量为反应物料总质量的0．60%,带水剂环己烷的用量为8 mL,反应时间为1．0 h条件下,丁醛乙二醇缩醛的收率可达71．6%。     

LaZSM5-Al-Mg催化剂上乙烯与甲苯烷基化制对甲基乙苯

以LaZSM5沸石为基质,添加铝和镁的氧化物所制得的择形催化剂,可大大提高乙烯与甲苯烷基化制甲基乙苯中对甲基乙苯选择性。考察了稀释气和反应产物的添加对烷基化反应的影响。失活后的催化剂可烧炭再生。     

分子印迹技术及其应用

分子印迹技术是将高分子科学、材料科学、生物学、化学工程等有机集成。基于分子印迹技术所制备的分子印迹聚合物具有选择性高、稳定性好、应用范围广等特点 ,近年来得到了日益广泛和深入的研究。介绍了分子印迹技术的原理、分子印迹聚合物的制备方法、分子印迹技术的应用场合和实例 ,并简要预测了分子印迹技术领域未来的发展趋势。     

离子交换树脂催化合成对枯基苯酚

用D72 强酸型阳离子交换树脂催化苯酚与α -甲基苯乙烯的Friedel-Crafts烷基化反应 ,合成对枯基苯酚。考察了苯酚 /α -甲基苯乙烯摩尔比、催化剂用量、反应温度和反应时间对烷基化反应的影响。优化反应条件 :n(苯酚 ) /n(α -甲基苯乙烯 ) =2 0、催化剂用量 5 % (占α -甲基苯乙烯的质量分数 )、反应温度 85℃、反应时间 5h ,对枯基苯酚的产率为 97 0 %。合成产物结构由红外、核磁光谱所证实。实验结果表明 ,D72 强酸型阳离子交换树脂催化剂稳定性高 ,易于回收 ,且可重复利用 ,催化活性在反应时间内 (或经多次使用 )未见明显下降。     

Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Activated Ketones on Platinum: Relevant and Spectator Species

The heterogeneous enantioselective hydrogenation of activated ketones over chirally modified platinum is reviewed with emphasis on identifying the role of the various species observed in this catalytic system. The past years have witnessed a continuous broadening of the scope of this catalytic system including new reactants and modifiers affording over 97% ee. New reaction pathways have been uncovered and the kinetic and mechanistic studies have been faced with a number of complicating factors caused by spectator species and interactions in solution and on the Pt surface. The previously proposed mechanistic models are critically assessed in the light of these new findings.     

用环境友好催化剂合成丙酸异丁酯的研究

报道了以固载杂多酸盐TiSiW12O40/TiO2为环境友好催化剂，对以丙酸和异丁醇为原料合成丙酸异丁酯的反应条件进行了研究。实验表明：TiSiW12O40/TiO2是合成丙酸异丁酯的良好催化剂，最佳反应条件为：n（醇）：n(酸）=1.2:1，催化剂用量为反应物料总质量的2.0%。反应时间1.0h，反应温度106-125℃，上述条件下，丙酸异丁酯的收率可达79.1%。     

Hydrogenation of brown coal: 6. Reactions of coal-derived products with hydrogen in the presence of metal-based catalysts

The product from the hydrogenation of an iron-tin treated Morwell, Victorian coal was separated into a number of fractions by solvent separation. Each of these fractions (tetrahydrofuran-insoluble materials, asphaltols, asphaltenes and oils) was reacted separately with hydrogen in tetralin both with and without added catalysts. The effect of added catalyst and of temperature, pressure, time and solvent on the hydrocracking and repolymerization reactions is discussed. The interconvertibility of the brown coal-derived products is clearly established, reinforcing the importance of incorporating reversibility of reactions in mechanistic models developed to describe coal hydroliquefaction.     

Rare earth oxides as carbon oxidation catalysts

The behavior of a number of rare earth oxides as catalysts for the oxidation of graphite in air has been investigated by the methods of thermal analysis. Of the oxides studied, only CeO₂ showed significant activity in accelerating the gasification of graphite by oxygen between 500 and 1000°C. Cerium salts, which decompose to a finely dispersed oxide phase at low temperatures, e.g. Ce (III) nitrate and ammonium Ce (IV) nitrate, were found to be very active catalysts. The catalytic effect may be due to a redox process involving the cyclic conversion of the oxide from the Ce (IV) to the Ce (III) oxidation state, or the oxide particles may provide sites for the dissociative chemisorption of oxygen.     

择形催化合成2,6-DMN的研究进展

介绍了2,6-二甲基萘(2,6-DMN)的制备方法,详细论述了萘、甲基萘在分子筛催化剂上择形催化合成2,6-DMN的研究进展,提出了择形催化合成2,6-DMN的研究方向。