基于灰色关联度的微孔端面机械密封开启力共性影响参数分析

目前微孔端面机械密封采用的几何参数繁多,缺乏明确物理意义。为找出跨孔型的共性几何参数,基于Fluent多相流空化模型,针对矩形孔、菱形孔、椭圆孔端面机械密封,建立密封间隙流体的三维数值计算模型,计算得到144条开启力数据;在分析开启力和几何尺寸之间的关系、额外开启力产生机制的基础上,提出等效长度和等效宽度2个具有物理意义的几何参数;采用灰色关联度分析法,分析和验证等效长度、等效宽度、方向角、面积比对开启力的影响,发现4个因素对3种微孔密封的间隙流体开启力都有影响,但等效长度与等效宽度的影响较方向角、面积比大。     

PET熔体长距离输送影响因素探讨

介绍了PET熔体长距离输送工艺流程,重点分析易对PET熔体输送带来不利影响的因素,如熔体压力降、停留时间、管道粗糙度、焊缝品质等,并针对熔体输送的不利因素,提出了相应的解决方案,对熔体直纺设计、实践提供必要的参考。     

Influence of part material and sensor adjustment on the quality of digitised point-clouds using conoscopic holography

Conoscopic holography is an interferometric measurement technique commonly used for non-contact surfaces digitising in quality assessment, in-process inspection and reverse engineering. Among other factors, accuracy of measurements provided by this technology is influenced by the surface optical properties. Parameters such as laser power (P) or frequency of acquisition (F) are commonly used to adjust the sensor until a quality indicator of the signal acquired (Signal-to-Noise-Ratio) is maximised. Nevertheless, measurements taken under this adjusting criterion does not necessarily ensure the most accurate results from a metrological point of view. Taking this into account, the present work proposes two additional indicators to analyse the influence of sensor setting parameters on the quality of digitised point-clouds for different metals and polymers. Digitising tests have been performed on flat specimens of each material by means of a conoscopic holography sensor integrated on a Coordinate Measuring Machine. In order to meet an optimal scanning of each material, the study provides a series of recommendations about adjustment of the sensor as well as the most suitable indicator to be used in each case.     

煤巷高效快速掘进技术优化浅析

煤巷掘进效率低容易造成采掘接替紧张,以柠条塔煤矿S12002工作面胶运顺槽和辅运顺槽为工程背景,采用理论分析和现场工程对比试验相结合的方法,分析了制约巷道快速掘进各环节的因素,提出了优化控制对策。在减少顶板锚杆的支护数量,改良锚固方式并增大锚固长度和排距后,支护效率提高了20%,支护密度降低了30%,极大降低了顶板支护环节的时间;对掘进工艺进行优化后,将日单进水平从35 m左右提升到50~60 m左右,月单进水平从900 m提升到1500 m以上,创出了单日掘进75 m新水平,实现了高效快速掘进。实践表明,该方式现场成巷效果良好,可以满足煤巷高效快速掘进的需要。     

Influence of Cr3+ on yellowish-green UC emission and energy transfer of Er3+/Cr3+/Yb3+ tri-doped zinc silicate glasses

In this paper, we study the influence of Cr³⁺ on yellowish-green upconversion (UC) emission and the energy transfer (ET) of Er³⁺/Cr³⁺/Yb³⁺ tri-doped in SiO₂–ZnO–Na₂O–La₂O₃ (SZNL) zinc silicate glasses under excitation of the 980 nm laser diode (LD). The influence of Cr³⁺ on enhancing the red UC emission of Er³⁺/Cr³⁺/Yb³⁺ tri-doped in SiO₂–ZnO–Na₂O–La₂O₃ zinc silicate glasses under the excitation of 980nm LD was also investigated. The ET processes between Yb³⁺, Cr^3+, and Er³⁺, together with the combination of Yb³⁺-Cr³⁺-Er³⁺, which led to the green UC emission intensity of Er³⁺/Cr³⁺/Yb³⁺ tri-doped in SiO₂–ZnO–Na₂O–La₂O₃ zinc silicate glasses bands centered at ~546 nm have been significantly enhanced. By increasing the concentration of Cr³⁺ from 0 up to 5 mol.%, we can locate the Commission Internationale de l'éclairage (CIE) 1931 (x; y) chromaticity coordinates for UC emissions of Er³⁺/Cr³⁺/Yb³⁺ tri-doped in the central position of the yellowish-green color region of CIE 1931 chromaticity diagram. Besides, the ET processes between the Yb³⁺, Cr³⁺, and Er³⁺ are also proposed and discussed.     

Sand-ejecting fire extinguisher parameter sensitivity analysis based on DOE and CFD-DEM coupling simulations

To get more accurate quantitative impact effects of selective parameters of the sand-ejecting fire extinguisher on the scattering results by the CFD-DEM coupling method, orthogonal experimental design, analysis of range and variance, full factorial design and the OFAT design were used in this paper. The single impact effects and mixed impact effects of blade number, blade incidence and sand mass flow on scattering vertical distance and inclination were analysed and concluded, as well as the details of the sand distribution. The results show that only the sand mass flow has the dominating influence on the vertical distance, while all three factors have no significant influence on the scattering inclination. The larger the sand mass flow is, the more obvious influence of air resistance and airflow from the outlet of the scattering unit can be shown, and the scattering bifurcation phenomenon can be displayed more obviously.     

土层锚杆在深基坑支护中的应用研究

针对土层锚杆在深基坑支护中的应用,提出一种适用于实际工程支护设计的数学方法。通过对土层锚杆支护理论及受力机理进行研究分析,结合锚杆支护在地铁深基坑工程中的应用实例,基于锚杆抗拔承载力试验及锚杆轴力的监测数据,采用统计归纳的数学分析方法,对几种设计理论与实测结果之间的关系进行分析,提出了采用粘结强度影响系数法对土层锚杆在深基坑支护工程中的应用进行设计的数学描述,给出了相应的数学表达式。     

Pickering乳液研究进展

Pickering乳化剂是指用固体颗粒代替传统的化学乳化剂,固体颗粒在分散相液滴表面形成一层薄膜阻止了液滴之间的聚集,在造纸、乳液聚合、化妆品、药物缓释和制备功能高分子领域具有应用前景。本文从Pickering乳化剂的作用机理、乳化稳定因素、相转化以及应用几个方面进行总结。