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采用粉末冶金法制备了以Ti2AlN和La2O3为增强相的新型铜基复合材料。研究了Ti2AlN与Cu界面反应及其对复合材料性能的影响。结果表明:Ti2AlN颗粒化学镀铜后改善了铜与Ti2AlN的界面结合情况,形成了宽度为20 nm左右的过渡区。在880~940℃的烧结温度范围内,增强相与基体的界面发生化学反应,生成了Cu(Al)固溶体与TiNx,在显著提高复合材料强度的同时,降低材料的导电性。另外,La2O3纳米颗粒分布在铜基体内,对材料起到弥散强化的作用。 相似文献
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A new type of Cu-La2O3 composite was fabricated by internal oxidation method using powder metallurgy.Sliding wear behavior of the Cu-La2O3 composite was studied on a pin-on-disc wear tester under various electrical currents and applied loads.The worn surfaces were characterized using scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy to probe the wear mechanisms.The results indicated that applied load had a significant effect on the wear rate of the Cu-La2O3 composite pins.The wear rate displayed the minimum value at the load of 50 N during electrical sliding processes.The corresponding wear mechanism was identified to be adhesive wear,abrasive wear,oxidation wear and arc erosion. 相似文献
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The knowledge of the equation of state (EOS) and the compressibility of a solid are of central importance for the understanding of the behavior and the application of a condensed matter. The compression behavior of Zr41Ti14Cu12.5Ni10Be22. 5 bulk metallic glass (BMG) is investigated at room temperature up to 24 GPa using in-situ high pressure energy dispersive X-ray diffraction with synchrotron radiation. A model of basic cell volume has been established and the equation of state of BMG is determined by the calculation of radial distribution function. The experimental results indicate that the BMG contains a large amount of vacancy-like free volume. Low pressure ( below 7 GPa) induces the collapse of the free volume to some extent and structure relaxation in the BMG. 相似文献
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电磁轨道炮导轨和电枢中的焦耳热分析 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
考虑了脉冲波形的影响,采用简化模型计算了自行设计的一种小型电磁轨道炮在单次发射后金属导轨和电枢中的焦耳热.结果表明铜导轨的热损耗是81.5 kJ,大约占输入总能量的20%,该热量可以使铜导轨表面的温度升高至260℃,远低于铜的熔点1 083℃.铝合金电枢中的焦耳热是991 J,该热量可以使电枢表面的温度升至270℃,表明电枢在发射过程中温度不会达到熔点(620℃).电磁轨道炮单次发射时其导轨和电枢的温升不会造成导轨和电枢的熔化. 相似文献
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1 INTRODUCTIONApartfromtheconventionalionimplantationtechnique,thespecimenswithacomplexgeometrycanbeimplanteddirectlyatallorientationsbythePBIImethod ,sothePBIImethodownsawiderfore groundinindustryapplications[1].TheAlN precipitatesmayforminthesurfacelaye… 相似文献
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选用金属Sn为冷却介质,将Al-Si-Mg铝合金熔体浇注到预制的模型中,制备Ф10mm的棒状试样,并且对合金的组织和力学性能进行了研究。结果表明,应用sn冷铜型方法,可以将试样的晶粒尺寸细化到5岬,与相同条件下水冷铜型得到的试样(8μm)相比,晶粒尺寸细化了37.5%;铸态组织的显微硬度提高了33.3%(Sn冷铜型:80HV0.05;水冷铜型:60HV0.05),试样的抗拉强度提高了22.9%(Sn冷铜型:220MPa;水冷铜型:179MPa)。Sn冷铜型方法可以明显细化合金组织,提高合金的力学性能,有很好的应用前景。 相似文献
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采用INSTRON-5569试验机和分离式霍普金森压力杆对Hf44.5Cu27Ni13.5Ti5Al10大块金属玻璃在不同应变速率下(10-4~103s-1)的压缩断裂行为进行了研究。准静态压缩条件下Hf44.5Cu27Ni13.5Ti5Al10大块金属玻璃不呈现应变速率敏感性,断裂强度值最高可达2400 MPa,动态压缩条件下金属玻璃的屈服强度达到2840 MPa。在断裂面上可观察到涟漪状和周期性条纹结构,涟漪状结构表明宏观为脆性断裂的金属玻璃在微观尺度上属于韧性断裂,周期性条纹结构与动态扩展裂纹前端和弹性波的相互作用有关。高的应变速率导致高的断裂强度和绝热温度,局部区域的绝热升温引起了压缩过程中Al的偏析和扩散,这对剪切带和裂纹的形成起到一定的影响。 相似文献