Codepositon of Nanodiamonds with Chromium(Ⅲ)

This paper studied the dispersion of Detonation Nano-diamond(DND)in acid medium,then well dispersed DND suspension with different concentrations were added to the trivalent chromium electrolyte.The chromium and chromium-nanodiamond composite coatings were prepared by composite plating process.Scanning electron microscopy(SEM) confirmed the presence of composite coatings and Energy Dispersive X-ray Analysis(EDX)revealed the composition,the effect of coating time on microhardness of chromium coatings and chromium-nanodiamond coatings were disscussd.It is found that the addition of nanodiamond increases the microhardness of the coatings.When the concentration of DND in electrolyte is 2.0-3.0 g/L,the plating time is about 15-20 min,the maximum hardness is obtained.     

001×14.5强酸性树脂对铬(Ⅲ)的吸附性能

采用离子交换树脂法吸附铬(Ⅲ),通过树脂选型确定强酸性阳离子交换树脂001×14.5对铬(Ⅲ)吸附容量最大,用所选的001×14.5树脂研究铬(Ⅲ)的吸附性能。静态吸附实验表明:转速大于120 r/min时,对树脂吸附的影响可忽略,即外扩散基本消除,pH=7.0时,吸附最佳,铬(Ⅲ)吸附率随树脂用量的增加而增大;001×14.5树脂吸附铬(Ⅲ)的过程符合Langmuir等温曲线,且为优惠吸附;吸附过程符合拟二级动力学方程,吸附过程的表观活化能Ea=23.4 kJ/mol,颗粒内扩散为吸附速率的主要控制步骤;用1 mol/L的硫酸对吸附后的饱和树脂进行脱附再生,脱附率可达99%。     

13X15H4AM3-Ⅲ不锈钢热处理工艺研究

为了研究热处理工艺对13X15H4AM3-Ⅲ不锈钢硬度的影响,进行了多次冰冷处理、冰冷处理+深冷处理和时效工艺试验以及金相和硬度检验。结果表明,通过1070℃固溶处理+冰冷处理+液氮深冷,以及470℃×2 h时效处理后,材料硬度达到了≥46 HRC的较高值,热处理后轴向尺寸涨大0.4%,并用国产化材料进行了验证。     

Cytotoxicity of new Ho(Ⅲ) and Pr(Ⅲ) complexes

New complexes of coumarin-3-carboxylic acid(HCCA) with Ho(Ⅲ) and Pr(Ⅲ) were synthesized and their structures and spectral properties were investigated by elemental analysis,IR,Raman and NMR measurements.According to the experimental data the complexes’ formula and geometries were suggested.Vibrational frequencies,IR intensities and Raman activities as well as 1H NMR chemical shifts of HCCA and its Ho(Ⅲ) and Pr(Ⅲ) complexes were presented.The comparative experimental vibrational and NMR analyses of both the ligand and the Ln(Ⅲ) complexes predicted the bidentate binding to Ho(Ⅲ) and Pr(Ⅲ) through the deprotonated carboxylic oxygen and the carbonylic oxygen of the ligand.The cytotoxic/cytostatic properties of the ligand and the newly synthesized complexes of coumarin-3-carboxylic acid with Ho(Ⅲ) and Pr(Ⅲ) were tested by MTT reduction assay against two mouse tumor cell lines:melanoma B16 and fibrosarcoma L929.They were also tested for cytotoxicity against normal mouse peritoneal macrophages.The proliferation inhibitory effect of the complexes compared to that of the ligand proved their cytotoxic/cytostatic properties against both the tumor cell lines.In addition,the complexes were less cytotoxic against normal mouse macrophages and were able to modulate NO release by activated macrophages.The obtained results were in accordance with our previously published data concerning the activity of lanthanide(Ⅲ) complexes with other coumarin derivatives.     

Adsorption and desorption properties of D151 resin for Ce(Ⅲ)

The present research is aimed at the development of D151 resin as an adsorbent that it can be used in the adsorption of Ce(Ⅲ) ions.The adsorption and desorption behaviors of Ce(Ⅲ) on D151 resin have been investigated by chemistry analysis.The influence of operational conditions such as contact time,initial concentration of Ce(Ⅲ),initial pH of solution and temperature on the adsorption of Ce(Ⅲ) had also been examined.The results show that the optimal adsorption condition of D151 for Ce(Ⅲ) was achieved at pH=6.50 in HAc-NaAc medium.The maximum uptake capacity of Ce(Ⅲ) was 392 mg/g resin at 298 K.The adsorption of Ce(Ⅲ) followed both the Langmuir isotherm and Freundlich isotherm,and the correlation coefficients had been evaluated.Even kinetics on the adsorption of Ce(Ⅲ) had been studied.The adsorption rate constant k298 K valued was 1.3×10-5 s-1.The calculation data of thermodynamic parameters which ΔS0 value of 91.34 and ΔH0 value of 7.07 kJ/mol indicate the endothermic nature of the adsorption process.While,a decrease of Gibb’s free energy(ΔG0) with increasing temperature indicated the spontaneous nature of the adsorption process.Finally,Ce(Ⅲ) could be eluted by using 0.5 mol/L HCl solution and the elution percentage was as high as 100%.Adsorption mechanism was also proposed for the adsorption of Ce(Ⅲ) ions onto D151 resin using infrared spectroscopy technique.     

芳纶Ⅲ纤维及其复合材料制品研究进展

介绍了国产芳纶Ⅲ纤维的制作过程、力学性能和表面状态,复合材料性能采用NOL环、单向板及其复合材料容器进行试验。结果表明,芳纶Ⅲ纤维复合材料压力容器性能水平已达到国外同类纤维性能水平。芳纶Ⅲ纤维复合材料可以应用于高性能的航天产品,是我国目前可以开展工程应用的最高水平的国产纤维复合材料。     

偶氮胂Ⅲ光度法测定无铅锡基焊料中稀土总量

在pH 3的HAc-NaAc缓冲体系中, 稀土元素与偶氮胂Ⅲ形成稳定的蓝色络合物, 其最大吸收峰在660 nm处, 表观摩尔吸光系数为2.2×10⁴ L·mol^-1·cm^-1, 稀土总量(RE)的质量浓度在0～1.6 μg/ mL符合比尔定律, 据此建立了用偶氮胂Ⅲ分光光度法测定无铅锡基焊料中RE的方法。锡对测定的干扰可以在H₂SO₄介质中采用HCl和HBr挥发排除, 铋、铟、铜、银等其他元素的干扰可采用二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠(DDTC)溶液沉淀分离和磺基水杨酸与抗坏血酸联合掩蔽的方法消除。方法用于无铅锡基焊料中RE质量分数在0.005%～0.20%的样品测定, 相对标准偏差为3.3%～5.6%, 加标回收率为92.0%～103.3%。     

前驱体二水磷酸铁对磷酸铁锂电化学性能的影响

以钛白生产副产物七水硫酸亚铁为铁源,工业磷酸二氢铵为磷源,双氧水为氧化剂,采用共沉淀法合成了不同粒径和形貌的二水磷酸铁,并以此为前驱体,通过碳热还原法制备了粒径不同的LiFePO₄/C正极材料。经过对样品进行X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）以及恒电流充放电测试,研究了二水磷酸铁及LiFePO₄/C的结构、形貌以及电化学性能。结果表明,以较细的二水磷酸铁为铁源,制备得到的LiFePO₄/C颗粒较细,且具有更优异的电化学性能。0.1、0.5、1、2、5、10 C放电比容量分别为154、148、144、140、130、120 mA·h/g。     

Au(Ⅲ)离子在黑曲霉菌上的吸附热力学和动力学特性

以黑曲霉菌作为生物吸附剂,研究其对Au(Ⅲ)离子的吸附特性,考察了pH值、吸附时间、温度和初始Au(Ⅲ)离子浓度等因素对吸附过程的影响。结果表明,Au(Ⅲ)离子在黑曲霉菌上的吸附过程对溶液pH值具有一定的依赖性,最佳pH值为2.0～3.0。升温能明显加快吸附进程,20℃下吸附过程分为2个阶段进行,分别对应于Au(Ⅲ)离子还原前和还原后的吸附,24 h后吸附趋于平衡,而30、40、60℃下吸附过程均无明显分段现象,并分别于12、6、1 h后趋于吸附平衡。Au(Ⅲ)离子初始浓度<233.32 mg·L^-1时,吸附量几乎不随温度的变化而变化,初始浓度>367.94 mg·L^-1时,升温明显促进了吸附的进行。Au(Ⅲ)离子在黑曲霉菌上的吸附等温线可用Langmuir方程很好地模拟,20、30、40、50℃时其饱和吸附量分别为185.19、202.02、235.85、277.78 mg·g^-1。热力学参数Gibbs自由能变(ΔG⁰)、吸附焓变(ΔH⁰)和吸附熵变(ΔS⁰)的计算结果表明,Au(Ⅲ)离子在黑曲霉菌上的吸附过程是一个自发的吸热和熵增过程。吸附动力学可用准二级速率方程描述,吸附活化能为55.71 kJ·mol^-1。傅里叶变换红外光谱分析的结果进一步揭示了菌体表面的酰氨基、羧基和羟基是参与吸附的主要功能基团。     

塔中地区西北部CⅢ油组含砾砂岩段沉积相研究

塔中地区西北部石炭系已开发TZ10、TZ40等多个海相碎屑岩油藏,CⅢ油组（石炭系III油组）含砾砂岩段为其主要的产油层段。通过岩心观察、分析化验资料、测井及地震资料等对含砾砂岩段的沉积相类型进行了研究。分析结果表明,研究区石炭系含砾砂岩段主要为细砂岩、含砾细砂岩,形成多期相互叠置的正韵律砂体,砂岩岩石类型以岩屑质石英砂岩、岩屑砂岩为主,成熟度中等;发育冲刷面、滞留沉积、平行层理、交错层理等层理构造;砂岩粒度概率曲线以2段式为主,悬浮总体含量较高;含砾砂岩段灰色泥岩、褐色泥岩均有发育;泥岩微量元素反映出淡水、咸水古盐度特征;测井形态组合、三维地震属性均显示河道沉积特征。结合区域地质背景,认为研究区CⅢ油组含砾砂岩段为辫状河三角洲沉积,发育三角洲平原的分支河道、越岸沉积以及三角洲前缘的水下分支河道、支流间湾、河口砂坝及席状砂等多种微相类型。辫状河三角洲河道的频繁侧向迁移垂向上形成了砂体的多期叠置,平面上形成了砂体的大面积分布,成为良好的油气储集体,寻找以河道砂体为主的岩性地层油藏是滚动勘探开发的主要目标.