质量驱动的产品设计质量模糊评价及方案决策方法研究

介绍质量驱动的产品开发方法及其计算机辅助方案集成决策系统,提出质量驱动的基于功能特征模型的产品设计质量模糊评价及方案决策方法。详细给出了该方法的主要步骤、数学模型及应用实例。     

CAPP 的研究和发展

目的　为了正确地认识和理解 CAPP.方法　论述了 CAPP的研究现状 ,并就与 CAPP的研究相关的问题进行了初步的分析 .结果　 CAPP的作用是巨大的 ,并且与机械制造业的其他领域紧密联系 ,但尚存在一些问题 .结论　作为对 CAPP的综述 ,为把握 CAPP的发展和研究方向提供了指南     

质量功能配置(QFD)的研究及发展

质量功能配置 (QFD)是一种策划、交流、文件说明技术 ,目的是为了确定真正的用户需求 ,以及如何将这些用户需求转变为设计者和生产者所了解的、并能够把握的技术需求 .本文论述了QFD发展过程 ,着重分析了QFD的研究现状 ,并提出了进一步的研究发展方向 .     

建筑节能并行设计方法探讨

在分析建筑节能设计信息模型的基础上,介绍了建筑节能并行设计微循环模型,分析了其设计过程的分解与修正,提出适用于建筑节能并行设计的回溯搜索策略,最终使设计效率得到提高。     

Revealing of major factors in the directional thermal radiation of ground objects——A new way for improving the precision of directional radiant temperature measuring and data analysis

This paper is devoted to eliminating the noise from the measuring of directional thermal radiation for ground objects. Specifically, we think that the noise is mainly due to the variance of components in the field of view of the sensor with the view angle changing and to the heat balance change on the ground during the period of measurement. The authors present two new observation methods named as "constant area method by thermal camera" and "concurrent method by dual sensors" respectively. The experiments show that the data obtained by these methods abide by some regularly directional distribution, which is totally different from the data from the former methods. The analysis of the major factors in the directionality of thermal radiation is also made in the paper.     

Signalling regions: Multiprocessing in a shared memory reconsidered

The goal of this paper is to return attention to two problems that arise in the context of supporting the monitor as a mechanism for concurrent programming. This paper will re-examine the monitor concept in its original context—a multiprocessing environment implemented on a single processor sharing memory with and being interrupted by asynchronous peripheral devices—and will address the two previously unresolved problems. The first is the conflict between the immediate resumption requirement in explicit signalling and the policies and priorities of the process scheduler. The second is the possibility of deadlock inherent in nested monitors and in its most important instance, the dynamic resource allocation problem. After briefly describing the historical context of these two problems, the paper proposes a language structure called a signalling region that together with the notion of encapsulation by modules solves the immediate resumption problem and avoids the nested monitor problem. The former is done by a combination of the signal-and-return semantics of Concurrent Pascal and the signal-and-continue semantics of Mesa and StarMod. The latter is done by suggesting that mutual exclusion and data encapsulation are distinct concepts that, if separated, make nested encapsulation possible while avoiding the problems of nested mutual exclusion. Classical examples of the use of signalling regions in an extended Modula-2 are given as well as an implementation by translation to unextended Modula-2 together with a Kernel module.     

RESEARCH ON CONCURRENT MANAGEMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION

Ｔｈｅｌｉｆｅｃｙｃｌｅｏｆｔｈｅｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｓｉｓｂｅｃｏｍｉｎｇｓｈｏｒｔｅｒａｎｄｓｈｏｒｔｅｒｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｆｏｒｔｈｃｏｍｉｎｇｏｆｔｈｅｅｒａｏｆｋｎｏｗｌｅｄｇｅｂａｓｅｄｅｃｏｎｏｍｙ，ｔｈｅｆｏｒｍｉｎｇｏｆｗｏｒｌｄｍａｒｋｅｔａｎｄｔｈｅｍａｎｉｆｏｌｄｎｅｅｄｓｏｆｃｕｓｔｏｍｅｒｓ．Ｔｉｍｅ，ｑｕａｌｉｔｙ，ｃｏｓｔ，ｓｅｒｖｉｃｅｈａｖｅｂｅｃｏｍｅｅｆｆｅｃｔｉｖｅｍｅａｎｓｏｆｃｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｉｏｎａｍｏｎｇｅｎｔｅｒｐｒｉｓｅ．Ｅｎｔｅｒｐｒｉｓｅｓｓｈｏｕｌ…     

现代敏捷制造技术的发展现状与工业应用

叙述了敏捷制造的主要内容及其关键技术，结合国内外敏捷制造的研究现状和应用情况，介绍了模具敏捷制造的基本模式并指出了敏捷制造的发展趋势。     

面向装配的回转体零件砂型低压铸造模具和工装的并行设计

阐述了面向装配的并行设计思想及其在基于UG平台的低压铸造铸模工装CAD系统的实现方法 ,并对变形设计和相关性设计方法进行了研究。应用本系统 ,易于保证工装各部分的关联性 ,有效地防止了装配中可能出现的冲突问题 ,提高了设计效率。     

顺铂联合长春瑞滨同步放化疗治疗局部晚期非小细胞肺癌的长期疗效

目的 探讨顺铂联合长春瑞滨（NP方案）同步放疗治疗局部晚期非小细胞肺癌的长期疗效及毒副作用.方法 随访57例NP方案同步放化疗病例.NP方案为长春瑞滨25 mg·m-2,第1、8天;顺铂25 mg·m-2第1-3天,21 d为1个周期.放疗采用适形放疗,总剂量为60～70 Gy,6～7周完成放疗.同步放化疗于放疗第1天开始,放疗期间共行2个周期化疗,放疗结束后继续接受2个周期化疗.观察治疗后1、3、5年的无复发生存期（PFS）和总生存期（OS）及晚期毒副作用（肺毒性、食管毒性）.结果 同步放化疗后客观缓解率为80.7%,1、3、5年无进展生存率为51.8%、22.2%、16.7%,相应的总生存率为80.5%、37.3%和21.0%;中位无进展生存时间、总生存时间分别为12.8和29.9个月.1级、2级、3级晚期肺毒副作用分别为14例、12例、5例,无4级和5级晚期肺毒副作用,26例（45.6%）未见晚期毒副作用.晚期食管毒副作用3例,均为1级反应,无2级以上食管晚期毒副作用.结论 顺铂联合长春瑞滨同步放化疗治疗局部晚期非小细胞肺癌的长期疗效显著,且毒副作用可耐受.