Quenching mechanism of Er~(3+) emissions in Er~(3+)-and Er~(3+)/Yb~(3+)-doped SrAl_(12)O_(19) nanophosphors

Nanoscaled SrAl12O19:Er3+ and SrAl12O19:Yb3+,Er3+ phosphors were synthesized by a combustion method.The emission intensities of every sample were compared by a new method with the emission of codoped Gd3+ ions as a reference.Compared with their bulk material prepared by the solid-state reaction method,a higher Er3+ quenching concentration,as high as 20%,was observed in the nanoscaled phosphors for both visible(VIS) and near infrared(NIR) emissions.The higher quenching concentration in both VIS and NIR regio...     

Effect of Nd and Yb on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Mg-Zn-Zr Alloy

研究了稀土元素Nd、Yb对Mg-5.5Zn-0.6Zr合金组织与性能的影响。结果表明:单独添加Nd或Yb元素后,试验合金的组织明显细化,同时在晶界处形成了γ((Mg,Nd)Zn2)或γ((Mg,Yb)Zn2)三元稀土相;而复合添加Nd和Yb元素后,试验合金的组织不但没有细化,而且在晶界处形成了呈网状分布的γ((Mg,Nd+Yb)Zn2)四元稀土相,并且晶界变宽。经过T4固溶处理后,Mg-5.5Zn-0.6Zr合金中的共晶组织完全溶入基体,而添加Nd、Yb元素后的Mg-5.5Zn-0.6Zr合金晶界处仍有未溶的化合物相存在。其中,添加Yb元素后的Mg-5.5Zn-0.6Zr合金经固溶处理后在晶界处形成了一种新的Mg-Zn-Yb三元球状颗粒相,其常温下的抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率分别达到了255.6 MPa、163.6 MPa和17.4%,这主要是因为加入稀土元素Yb后固溶处理产生了复合强化效果。在高温条件下,复合添加稀土元素Nb、Yb后的试验合金具有很好的热稳定性,但其高温塑性比较差。     

Ring‐opening polymerization of trimethylenecarbonate by the bridged diphenoxo ytterbium (II) complex

A novel ytterbium (II) complex 2 supporting by a bridged bisphenolate ligand H₂L^OC4H7 (L = C₄H₇OCH₂N(CH₂‐2‐OC₆H₂‐3,5‐Bu)₂) with a tetrahydrofuran donor on side‐arm was synthesized in high yield and characterized by elementary analysis, IR, ¹H‐NMR, and ¹³C‐NMR. Ring‐opening polymerization of 1,3‐trimethylenecarbonate (TMC) was carried out using complex 2 and a known complex [Me₂NCH₂CH₂N(CH₂‐2‐O‐3,5‐C₆H₂(Bu^t)₂)₂]Yb 1 as the initiators, respectively. It was found that both complexes 1 and 2 can alone initiate the ring‐opening polymerization of TMC, and complex 1 showed higher activity than complex 2 . The activity of both complexes 1 and 2 was found to be higher than that of monodentate phenoxo ytterbium (II) complex (2,6‐Bu‐C₆H₃O)₂Yb(THF)₃. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011     

Er3+和Yb3+共掺锗硅酸盐玻璃的上转换发光性能

采用熔融-淬火法制备了基体为30SiO2-20GeO2-15Al2O3-5B2O3-30CaF2的Er3+和Yb3+共掺锗硅酸盐玻璃.采用X射线衍射仪、荧光光谱仪和热分析仪对样品进行了表征.结果表明:Er2O3含量从0.5％(摩尔分数,下同)增加到2.0％时,玻璃转变温度Tg和Tx-Tg(Tx为第一析晶温度)数值均有明显下降.Yb2O3含量从1.5％增加到4.5％时,玻璃上转换红光发光强度数量级由103提高到105,对其中1个样品在740℃热处理12h后发现,微晶化处理并未对Er的上转换发光产生有益影响.     

Yb-La共掺杂TiO_2光催化降解炼油废水

采用溶胶凝胶法制备了镱镧共掺杂TiO2(Yb-La/TiO2)催化剂,将其用于光催化降解炼油废水,优化了光催化反应条件,对反应动力学进行了研究,并利用XRD,IR,BET等手段对催化剂的结构进行了表征。实验结果表明,Yb-La/TiO2光催化降解炼油废水的最佳工艺条件为:催化剂用量4.0 g/L,体系pH=5,紫外光照射时间3 h。在此条件下,炼油废水的COD降解率(η)可达90.90%。光催化降解反应符合一级反应动力学特征,其反应速率方程为:ln[1/(1-η)]=0.808t-0.169 4(t为时间)。表征结果显示,镧镱共掺杂TiO2降低了颗粒粒径,增大了比表面积,提高了催化剂的活性,镧镱共掺杂具有协同效应。     

Synthesis, Characterization and Crystal Structure of Neutral Homoleptic Lanthanide Amide Yb（NPh2）3（THF）2

A neutral homoleptic lanthanide amide Yb(NPh2)3(THF)2 was obtained by reaction of anhydrous YbCl3 with LiNPh2 in THF. The product was characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectrum and X-ray crystallographic analysis. The crystal data are monoclinic, P21/n space group, a=1.2052(2) nm, b=1.9369(3) nm, c=1.6523(2) nm, β=92.79(1)°, V=3.8524(9) nm3, Z=4, Dc=1.417 g*cm-3, μ=24.67 cm-1 (Mo Kα), F(000)=1668, R=0.036, Rw=0.039. The central metal ytterbium is coordinated by three terminal NPh2 groups and two THF molecules to form a five-coordinate distorted trigonal bipyramid. The mean Yb-N bond length is 0.2219(6) nm.     

Mg-Y二元合金的制备与组织观察

通过Mg-Y二元合金的熔铸工艺及特点，制备了四种二元合金试样，探讨其铸态金相试样的制备方法，通过对Mg—Y二元合金的铸态组织的观测和研究，发现了钇对镁的晶粒细化作用及其对合金相和组织的影响。     

Thermochemical Study of Mixed Ligand Complexes of Rare Earths with Glycine and L-alanine

1　IntroductionThecomplexesofrareearthwithaminoacidcanbeappliedinabroadrangeoffields[1 ,2 ] .In 1 970s ,scienti stshadinvestigatedthesecompounds .Theirresearchesshowedthatthesecompoundshadanobviouscurativeef fectonsomediseasesandmightalsoimprovetheimmuni …     

Determination of micro yttrium in an ytterbium matrix by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry and wavelet transform

In the determination of trace yttrium (Y) in an ytterbium (Yb) matrix by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES), the most prominent line of yttrium, Y 371.030 nm line, suffers from strong interference due to an emission line of ytterbium. In this work, a method based on wavelet transform was proposed for the spectral interference correction. Haar wavelet was selected as the mother wavelet. The discrete detail after the third decomposition, D3, was chosen for quantitative analysis based on the consideration of both separation degree and peak height. The linear correlation coefficient between the height of the left positive peak in D3 and the concentration of Y was calculated to be 0.9926. Six synthetic samples were analyzed, and the recovery for yttrium varied from 96.3% to 110.0%. The amounts of yttrium in three ytterbium metal samples were determined by the proposed approach with an average relative standard deviation (RSD) of 2.5%, and the detection limit for yttrium was 0.016%. This novel correction technique is fast and convenient, since neither complicated model assumption nor time-consuming iteration is required. Furthermore, it is not affected by the wavelength drift inherent in monochromators that will severely reduce the accuracy of results obtained by some chemometric methods.     

箔式镱应力传感器的动态压阻特性研究

利用空气炮对研制的箔式镱应力传感器的动态压阻特性进行了校准,给出了传感器响应的校准拟合直线方程和线性误差,表明该传感器具有量程范围宽、频响高、线性度较高、温度系数小等特点,可广泛应用于强冲击荷载下混凝土或岩石等介质中的应力测试.