综放工作面回风隅角悬顶水力压裂治理技术

为了解决小峪矿综放工作面回风隅角顶板难垮落,易形成瓦斯积聚的问题,采用水力压裂技术,在5206回风顺槽施工压裂钻孔,对巷道顶板进行预裂处理后,工作面回风隅角顶板能够分层分次逐渐垮落,回风隅角悬顶面积显著减小,悬顶面积最大为4.5 m~2,解决了因悬顶面积大导致瓦斯积聚超限的难题。     

甲醇储罐的蒸发损耗分析及对策

分析了甲醇储罐由于自然通风、"大呼吸"和"小呼吸"发生损耗的原因,指出了内浮顶罐存储甲醇时,由于未完全消除油气空间以及内浮盘与罐壁间密封间隙等因素导致的甲醇损耗问题。比较了各种不同的挥发性有机物(VOCs)治理技术,建议将原有的常压直连大气的储存方式改造为气相密闭的回收处理方式,提出了采用吸收法和吸附法需进行的工艺技术路线改造方案。综合考虑安全环保要求和企业经济效益等因素,建议采用工艺简单、投资较低的吸收法回收气相甲醇,降低甲醇的储存损耗。     

厚煤层放顶煤大角度扇形收尾施工工艺实践

以左云长春兴煤业公司301综放工作面扇形收尾施工工艺为背景,介绍了在工作面受地质构造或者井田边界影响,工作面两顺槽与盘区大巷斜交布置时,为了多回收煤炭资源,提高经济效益,采取大角度扇形收尾的施工工艺,为厚煤层放顶煤大角度扇形收尾提供了借鉴和理论依据。     

MG410采煤机滚筒辅助叶片板的增设与应用

针对MG170/410-WD滚筒式采煤机在大倾角、仰角、“三软”煤层使用中遗漏在机道中的浮煤多、装煤效率低等问题,通过添加螺旋板数量对采煤机滚筒进行改造。改造后,在滚筒转速不变的情况下,提高抛煤效率,缩短了工作面割煤和工作面空顶时间,提高了装煤效率,从源头上降低了顶板管理的安全风险。     

大倾角综放开采放煤工艺参数模拟分析

利用离散元软件PFC2D,对平舒矿沿倾向上开采时的大倾角放顶煤的冒落规律进行研究,得出不同参数下放煤过程的煤矸冒落图形。通过对不同采煤高度、放煤步距的采出率和含矸率的对比分析,得出上向放顶煤开采的最合理放煤工艺参数,为后续大倾角放顶煤不同开采方向的工艺参数优化提供了依据。     

考虑水平（切向）位移影响的垫层孔隙内土工膜顶胀

The common cushion layer used in the geomembrane face rockfill dam is made of granular materials such as gravel and non-fine concrete where bulge deformation or failure of geomembrane is very likely to occur in its surface holes. The curve intersection method based on the thin film theory is the common method used to analyze the bulge deformation of the geomembrane in the surface holes of cushion layer. However, it is inaccurate due to the neglection of horizontal (tangential) displacement of the geomembrane. Based on the FEM theory, a new method is proposed, which takes the horizontal (tangential) displacement of geomembrane into consideration, and is validated by the bulge tests on the geomembrane in a circular hole. The deformations and strains of the geomembrane in different shapes of holes are analyzed by this method, and different strain distributions and failure modes are obtained. The curve intersection method is also used to compare with the new method under the same condition. It is indicated that there is less difference in the deformation and average strain of the geomembrane when the water pressure is low. However, when the water pressure is relatively high, the influences of horizontal (tangential) displacement of the geomembrane on its strain should not be neglected.     

破碎围岩预控顶分段嗣后充填技术研究与实践

针对破碎围岩稳定性差、深部矿压显现剧烈等难题,结合大尹格庄金矿现有采矿工艺,提出预控顶分段嗣后充填技术。在阐述预控顶分段嗣后充填技术特点、施工工艺、技术关键的基础上,采用正交实验优化充填材料配比,重点采用理论分析和数值模拟相结合的方式优化设计采场结构参数。实践表明,预控顶分段嗣后充填技术在各矿得到广泛应用,效益显著。