FSW对2A12铝合金时效成形的影响

为评价2A12铝合金FSW构件的时效成形工艺,研究了FSW对2A12铝合金时效成形的影响,设计了以时间为参数变量的带焊缝与不带焊缝时效成形工艺的对比试验,并进行FSW焊件与非焊件时效成形力学性能对比研究及成形性分析。结果表明,在其他条件相同的情况下,非焊接试样时效成形时,最佳回弹时效时间为10h,回弹率达25.41%;FSW焊件时效成形时,最佳回弹时效时间为8h,回弹率达33.49%。非焊接试样时效时间8h,抗拉强度达到463.4MPa;FSW试样时效时间8h时,抗拉强度达到354.1MPa。经时效成形处理的非焊接试样和FSW试样的强度均有提高,且非焊接试样的硬度明显高于焊接试样。FSW工艺对时效成形试样的回弹、力学性能及表面硬度均产生了不同程度的负面影响。     

Thermal Stresses and Distortion Developed in Mild Steel DH36 Friction Stir-Welded Plates: An Experimental and Numerical Assessment

Welding processes involve localized heating which in turn give rise to thermal stresses and distortion. Friction stir welding (FSW) is a solid state joining process where temperatures below melting are experienced. Nonetheless, some degree of thermal heating and consequently thermal stresses develop at the joint. This study aims to quantify the stresses developed in friction stir welding of mild steel DH36 plates, through an experimental and numerical investigation. The temperatures and transient strains developed during FSW, are experimentally measured and used to validate thermo-elastoplastic numerical models. These models are used to investigate the evolution of thermal stresses and distortion for different welding parameters.     

热处理对2A12铝合金搅拌摩擦焊板件时效成形的影响

为减弱或消除搅拌摩擦焊工艺(FSW)对时效成形的不利影响,改善2A12铝合金FSW构件的时效成形后的综合性能,通过设计不同的预热处理和时效成形组合工艺,试验研究热处理对2A12铝合金FSW构件时效成形组织和性能的影响。结果表明,在其他条件相同的情况下,预热处理(退火+固溶处理)可有效改善FSW构件的时效成形性。与单一时效成形过程相比,退火+固溶+时效成形组合工艺下,焊接构件的回弹率降低,抗拉强度和焊缝硬度显著提高,且预热处理的存在使得焊缝区域组织得到一定程度的细化和均匀化。经退火+固溶+时效成形的焊件,回弹率可达17.98%;抗拉强度可达394 MPa,为母材的89.5%。     

水下摩擦螺柱焊接头在饱和CO2中的电化学性能

以X65钢为焊接基板,16Mn钢为螺柱,利用摩擦螺柱焊(FSW)技术获得水下FSW接头,研究了接头和X65钢在通入饱和CO₂的NaCl溶液中的电化学腐蚀性能。利用光学显微镜观察试样的宏观和微观金相,利用SEM观测FSW接头腐蚀8 h后的腐蚀形貌,并结合XRD和EDS分析接头腐蚀产物的成分和元素。结果表明:FSW接头整体的开路电位更正、阻抗更大、腐蚀电流密度更小,说明FSW接头的耐腐蚀性整体比X65管线钢要好;FSW接头各个区域中,焊缝区和塞棒区腐蚀较轻,而上热影响区、下热影响区和母材区腐蚀较严重;FSW接头试样在饱和CO2的NaCl溶液中的腐蚀产物为Fe₂O₃。     

Deformation Characterization,Twinning Behavior and Mechanical Properties of Dissimilar Friction-Stir-Welded AM60/AZ31 Alloys Joint During the Three-Point Bending

The AZ31 and AM60 alloys were used for dissimilar friction stir welding (FSW) in this study. The microstructure characteristics of the joint and its three-point bending performance were investigated. The electron backscattered diffraction results showed that the grains in the nugget zone (NZ) were more uniform and refined to a certain extent after FSW, but the grain size of AM60 in the NZ was larger than that of AZ31. The texture was strong locally in the NZ and presented a symmetric distribution characteristic from the advancing side to the retreating side. There were special texture features in the joint, resulting in the occurrence of severe strain localization during the bending process compared with the base materials, which can be well explained by the calculated Schmid factor in terms of the assumed stress state for bending. The bending tests revealed that the joint presented good bending properties compared with AZ31 BM. The bending fracture morphologies suggested that the fracture tended to the NZ interface on the AZ31 side, which was mainly due to the higher SF for basal slip and dislocation concentration degree in the region, and the relatively lower bending strength of AZ31 metal.     

7075-T6铝合金搅拌摩擦焊焊缝表面带状纹理的组织与性能

对1.6 mm厚7075-T6铝合金板进行了搅拌摩擦焊接(FSW), 研究了焊缝表面带状纹理的组织与性能. 研究表明, 焊缝金相组织在轴肩作用区内存在明暗相间的弧纹, 明弧纹对应带状纹理的波谷, 暗弧纹对应波峰. SEM和TEM分析表明, 与波谷处相比, 波峰处为细晶区和第二相粒子的富集区, 导致波谷处的硬度比波峰处低.     

The Dissymmetry of Friction Stir Welding Joints and Va-riable Polarity Plasma Arc Welding Joints Study

2219 aluminum alloys welding joints were prepared by Friction stir welding (FSW) and Variable polarity plasma arc welding (VPPAW).The microstructure of joints was characterized by means of OM,SEM,and EDX.Microhardness measurements was performed to differentiate the joint zones and to evaluate the symmetry level of the joints with the help of nano-indentation experiment.The dissymmetry of microstructure and mechanical properties was found both in FSW joint and VPPAW joint.The dissymmetry in FSW joint can not be suppressed due to the nature of the mixing head,but the symmetry and satisfactory welding joint can be obtained by changing the working pattern of VPPAW.     

铝/铜异种材料搅拌摩擦焊接工艺的优化

搅拌摩擦焊(FSW)是近几年发展较快的新型摩擦焊接技术.国内外研究较多的是铝合金及异种铝合金的搅拌摩擦焊接,但对铝/铜异种搅拌摩擦焊接的研究尚不多见.在此通过大量试验,分别在900-1500 rpm、20-50mm/min范围内调整搅拌旋转速度和焊接速度,优化焊缝的成形质量.结果表明,优化工艺参数可以实现铝/铜异种金属...     

6061铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接温度场及性能分析

6061铝合金的搅拌摩擦焊接接头大体分为五个区,每个区域经历的热循环作用不同,各个区域微观组织及力学性能不同。采用传统的热电偶测温的方法难以测量焊接接头各区域,特别是焊核区的热循环。采用实际测量和有限元计算相结合的方法研究搅拌摩擦焊接的温度场。使用热电偶测温的方法测量除焊核区之外的各个区域的温度,通过JMAT软件得到材料的热物理属性,并利用ANSYS热分析得到搅拌摩擦焊接各个区域的温度。通过理论计算和现实测量结果得到常规焊接方法无法得到的焊核区的温度。结合6061铝合金TTP曲线以及各个区域所经历的热循环,分析6061铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接各区力学性能。     

铝合金薄板搭接高速 FSW 缺陷及断裂行为

目的 为了拓展搅拌摩擦焊技术应用,对薄板搭接结构高速搅拌摩擦焊工艺优化与工程应用提供 借鉴与指导。方法 采用圆锥无螺纹搅拌针,进行了 6061 铝合金薄板搭接高速搅拌摩擦焊接,对接头界 面缺陷及其断裂模式进行分析,探讨了转速对 6061 铝合金薄板搭接接头成形及性能的影响规律。结果 发现在无螺纹圆锥搅拌针、高转速（6000~9000 r/min）条件下,接头塑性金属在后退侧易形成飞边流出, 导致下板前进侧出现孔洞缺陷,且随转速增大,界面缺陷尺寸逐渐增大,当转速达到 10 000 r/min 时, 孔洞尺寸有所减小,此时接头拉剪强度最高,为 123 MPa。对试样拉剪断裂位置分析发现,高速搭接接 头断裂位置主要有两种,分别断裂在结合界面处或在前进侧下板,且转速在 9000 r/min 以上越趋向于在 结合界面断裂。结论 高转速搭接焊接必须协调轴肩相貌、焊接工装约束等条件,保证接头塑性金属充 分流动而不流失,才能获得成形良好无缺陷的接头。