一种新型Ku波段龙伯透镜反射器

与传统制造工艺相比,3D 打印技术制造龙伯透镜加工简单,精度更高,成本更低。提出一种采用超材料单元构成的新型结构的龙伯透镜反射器。通过改变单元结构的尺寸,设置梯度折射率趋于连续变化,借助电磁场三维仿真软件CST 对单元结构进行仿真,利用等效媒质理论进行计算,从而得到单元结构的有效介电常数。仿真结果表明,透镜直径仅仅为75mm 时的反射器就可实现-1.49dBm² 量级的RCS,并且具有宽角响应。     

一种宽角度极化不敏感的高可调谐红外超材料完美吸波体

提出了一种高度可调、宽角度且具有完美吸收和极化不敏感的超材料吸波体.模拟的结果显示, 在5.8μm处可达到最高吸收率99.9%;通过改变其几何参数, 吸波体的谐振波长在3.4μm到8.6μm的范围内可任意地调节, 且都具有不低于95%的峰值吸收率.在横磁波下, 当入射角度小于80°时, 吸波体的吸收率保持在95%以上;在横电波下, 当入射角小于60°时, 吸收率保持在92%以上.此外, 极化角度在0到90°变化时, 吸波体具有极化不敏感性.     

Improvement of 5.8 GHz Band Patch Antenna with Metamaterial

A patch antenna,a metamaterial patch antenna and a proposed metamaterial patch antenna,are simulated and compared.Simulation results show that the proposed antenna can concentrate so well radiation energy into broadside direction that the antenna gain is increased and the side lobe level is decreased.Therefore,the gain of the proposed metamaterial patch antenna is improved by 2 dB than that of the ordinary metamaterial patch anterma.     

基于微带传输线的由特异材料构成的一维光子晶体

通过左右手复合传输线(CRLH TLs)实现了一维的特异材料(Metamaterials),基于Metamaterials单元构成了光子晶体,并分析、测试了其传输特性.实验结果表明,由特异材料构成的一维光子晶体具有Bragg 带隙和等效的单负带隙.当晶格尺度同比例改变时,等效的单负带隙基本上不发生移动,并且带边分别由零平均介电常数ε-=0和零平均磁导率μ-=0决定.零平均折射率 (zero-n-)带隙和零有效相位(zero-Φeff)带隙可以理解为一种等效的单负带隙.对由Metamaterials构成的一维光子晶体传输特性的研究,有助于Metamaterials在射频/微波电路和仪器中的应用.     

Level set‐based topology optimization targeting dielectric resonator‐based composite right‐ and left‐handed transmission lines

In the last decade, metamaterials have been gaining attention and have been investigated because of their unique characteristics, which conventional materials do not have, such as negative refraction indexes. However, it is sometimes difficult to design metamaterials on the basis of experience and theoretical considerations because the relationship between their electromagnetic characteristics and structure is often vague. A mathematical structural design methodology targeting metamaterials may therefore be useful for expanding the engineering applications of metamaterials in industry. In this paper, a new level set‐based topology optimization method is proposed for designing composite right‐ and left‐handed transmission lines, each of which consists of a waveguide and periodically located dielectric resonators. Such transmission lines function as a fundamental metamaterial. In the proposed method, the shape and topology of the dielectric resonators are represented by the level set function, and topology optimization problems are formulated on the basis of the level set‐based representation. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

各向异性特异材料界面的反常折射与反射性质

根据电磁场边界条件和色散关系,理论研究了电磁波从各向同性右手材料向各向异性特异材料入射时的反常折射与反射性质,结果表明,从各向同性右手材料向never cutoff型特异材料入射时,透射波的波矢和坡印廷矢量的反射角具有相反的符号,折射角的幅度随着入射角的增大而增大并趋于一定值;研究了磁导率张量参数对折射角的影响,对于anti-cutoff型特异材料界面,当入射角小于临界角θc时可以发生反常的全反射,而对于always cutoff型特异材料界面总会发生全向全反射。这些电磁性质将在部分聚焦与全向反射镜方面具有潜在的应用价值。     

一种超宽带异向介质共面波导馈天线

基于裂缝谐振环的降频技术,利用色散性稳定、频带宽、电尺寸小的异向介质结构,设计了一种加载异向介质的新型平面波导馈天线（CPW-fed antenna）,实现了天线的宽带小型化。修正的PIFA传输线模型中,利用异向介质的谐振电路取代了传统辐射贴片不连续性而引起的电容效应。仿真和实测数据表明,该天线-10 dB相对带宽超过了80%,物理尺寸也缩减了近一倍,其谐振频段3.5～8.3 GHz内得到全向的辐射方向图。     

含半导体超常媒质的矩形波导的导模研究

采用改进后的马可梯里方法推导出了半导体超常媒质矩形波导中体模和表面模的色散方程,讨论了最低阶TM模的截止频率并画出了布里渊图。结果显示不同的波导高度具有不同的导模频带,波导高度大的对应的导模频带较宽,并且彼此之间没有重叠。除此之外,不同模式还存在着简并的趋势。最后采用作图法验证了表面模的存在性。     

Broadband cloaking with transmission‐line networks and metamaterial

Cloaking objects by transmission line and metamaterial is presented. Simulation results reveal that the bandwidth of this method is increased by embedding the transmission networks in a medium whose refractive index is smaller than unity. The low refractive index medium is realized by embedding thin wires in a host medium. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 22: 663–668, 2012.