湘潭菱锰矿压团用粘结剂实验室研究

本文采用压团工艺处理锰矿粉，取得了较好的物理和冶金性能指标，试验发现，经改性的纸浆废液在锰矿压团中具有良好的粘结性能，而且抗压温度高，耐湿性和落下强度都有明显提高。     

粘结剂对镍基复合粉末及涂层性能影响研究

本文对比分析了四种不同粘结剂制备的镍铬铁铝氮化硼复合粉末及涂层性能, 结果表明： A3 粘结剂的固 化性能和热降解性能与镍铬铁铝氮化硼复合粉末的粉末制备工艺及喷涂工艺匹配性良好, 制备的复合粉末的形貌 和性能较优, 以此制备的封严涂层组织均匀, 硬度为 62 HR15Y, 结合强度为 7.99 MPa, 耐盐浴腐蚀性能良好。     

Cellulose as a binding material in graphitic anodes for Li ion batteries: a performance and degradation study

Four types of cellulose, in particular carboxy methyl cellulose (CMC), are tested as potential binding materials in graphitic anodes for lithium ion batteries. It is shown that a minimum content of a cellulose which gives acceptable anode properties (reversible capacity>300 mA h g⁻¹ during the first 10 cycles, irreversible loss<20%) is about 2 wt.%, which is less than in the case of conventional polymeric binders (5-10 wt.%). Kinetics of insertion-deinsertion and passivation processes seem not to be affected by the presence of cellulose. Explanation for the electrode failure at cellulose contents lower than 1 wt.% is given based on X-ray diffraction and microscopy investigations. Finally, the structure (distribution) of cellulose in the composite anode material is discussed and (indirectly) checked with a series of experiments. Most results are compared with the corresponding results obtained either with gelatin or conventional polymeric binders or both.     

铸造用“TD”系列粘结剂的研究

本研究以浮油沥青、木素塔尔油混合液和辅助材料“ZL”为主要原材料，以工厂残渣“DZ”为酯化剂暨改性剂，合成铸造用油类粘结剂TDI。其性能与合脂油相仿，某些性能优于合服粘结剂．由于这些原料都是工业下明料，来源丰富，合成工艺简单，成本低廉．     

CO2／酚基树脂的合成实践

本文对ＣＯ２／酚基树脂──冷芯盒工艺用树脂的合成工艺进行了一定程度的实验研究，提出了可行的几种有机合成方法，并从理论分析入手，对该类树脂的分子结构类型进行了设计和预测。     

结合剂对镁质浇注料性能的影响

主要研究了SiO2 微粉、MgCl2 ·6H2 O和ρ Al2 O3 3种结合剂对镁质浇注料的耐压强度、显气孔率和抗水化性能的影响。结果表明 :采用SiO2 微粉和MgCl2 ·6H2 O为结合剂时 ,镁质浇注料 110℃2 4h处理后的耐压强度和抗水化性能优于采用ρ Al2 O3 的 ;采用MgCl2 ·6H2 O和 ρ Al2 O3 为结合剂时 ,浇注料 110 0℃ 3h热处理后的耐压强度明显下降 ;经 16 0 0℃ 3h热处理后 ,浇注料的耐压强度随着SiO2 微粉含量的增加先增大后减小 ,而MgCl2 ·6H2 O的影响较小 ,随着 ρ Al2 O3 加入量的增大浇注料的耐压强度明显降低。     

转炉热态自流修补料用结合剂的研究

研究了 3种以焦化副产品为原料制取的结合剂对转炉热态自流修补料烧结性能的影响。讨论了不同结合剂与不同性质沥青相配合时修补料的烧结强度指数及烧损率的变化。结果表明 :当采用重苯为原料合成的结合剂时 ,可以使修补料的烧结强度指数大于 80 % ;结合剂的最佳加入量为 4%。     

Formulation effects on the distribution of pigment particles in paints

Modern water-borne paints are widely used in different areas of applications ranging from high-gloss lacquers to flat, scrub-resistant interior paints. From this point of view, the pigment volume concentration (PVC) is one key-parameter adjusting the desired application properties. In high-gloss paints, for example, a low PVC is required to accommodate the proper surface roughness to achieve a high gloss. Consequently, a high concentration of TiO₂ is needed to obtain a good hiding power at the same time. Flat paints nonetheless are highly filled due to cost reasons preferentially by CaCO₃ and the pigment binding capacity of the binder is crucial. In this work, paint formulations differing in PVC, and the type of binder or dispersing agent were investigated by various techniques concerning the distribution and aggregation of pigment particles, e.g. TiO₂. To get a detailed insight into the structure of the liquid paints and the corresponding dried paint films, suitable analytical tools were applied for characterization. The structure of the liquid paints was analyzed by remission light spectroscopy (RLS), disc centrifugation, cryogenic-replication transmission electron microscopy (Cryo-replica TEM) and cryogenic-scanning electron microscopy (Cryo-SEM). The pigment distribution in the corresponding dried paint films was examined by means of atomic force microscopy (AFM), TEM and RLS. The tendency of the TiO₂-pigments to form aggregates was found to depend on both: first on the type of binder used in the formulation and second on the employed dispersing agent. It is shown that only by adjusting the properties of the binder in combination with common dispersants, it is possible to get well-distributed TiO₂ particles within the paint. Correlation of application properties, e.g. gloss and blocking to the microscopic structure is presented.     

酯固化碱性酚醛树脂粘结剂及其固化机理的研究

研究了酯固化碱性酚醛树脂的合成工艺，得到了高强度的粘结剂；分析了硅烷偶联剂对粘结强度的影响，并对酯的固化机理作了初步探讨。     

用超合金作粘结相的硬质合金的TEM研究

用透射电子显微镜研究了由一种Ni基超合金作粘结相的硬质合金的组织结构。结果表明，烧结后合金的粘结相γ中分布着高度弥散的γ＇相。γ＇相质点在位错网络的结点上择优形核，形貌有粒状和片状两种，大小为10um数量级。观察表明，粘结相γ与WC的湿润性良好，因此用Ni基超合金作硬质合金的粘结相，不仅可节约战略物质Co，而且有可能使硬质合金的性能提高，使用范围扩大。