Extension of Tlusty׳s law for the identification of chatter stability lobes in multi-dimensional cutting processes

Chatter vibrations in cutting processes are studied in the present paper. A unified approach for the calculation of the stability lobes for turning, boring, drilling and milling processes in the frequency domain is presented. The method can be used for a fast and reliable identification of the stability lobes and can take into account nonlinear shearing forces, as well as process damping forces. The applicability of Tlusty׳s law, which is a simple scalar relationship between the real part of the oriented transfer function of the structure and the limiting chip width, is extended to milling and any other multi-dimensional chatter problem without neglecting the coupled dynamics. The given analysis is suitable for getting a deep understanding of the chatter stability dependent on the parameters of the cutting process and the structure. Basic examples based on experimental data of real machine tools include the dependence of the stability behavior on the rotational direction in turning, the effect of axial–torsional structural coupling in drilling, and the dynamics of slot milling.     

Optimal control for chatter mitigation in milling—Part 1: Modeling and control design

Active structural methods constitute a promising way to mitigate chatter vibrations in milling. This paper presents an active system integrated into a spindle unit. Two different optimal control strategies are investigated. The first one only considers the dynamics of the machine structure in the controller design and minimizes the influence of cutting forces on tool tip deviations. The second one takes explicitly the process interaction into account and attempts to guarantee the stability of the overall closed-loop system for specific machining conditions. The modeling and formulation used for both strategies are presented in this first part. A simulation allows the comparison of their respective working principle. The validation of the proposed concept in experimental conditions is described in the second part.     

航空薄壁件铣削力有限元分析

在分析刀具与工件在装配模型中位置关系的基础上,将平行运动载荷与转动载荷同时施加到刀具模型上,建立了刀具次摆线运动的铣削有限元模型。为了减少模拟的时间,使用过渡网格划分技术对模型进行了优化处理。在考虑工件材料性能参数基础上,利用有限元平台ABAQUS软件,研究了航空铝合金薄壁件铣削过程中铣削力的变化规律。模拟结果基本符合实际,说明有限元模型是正确的,对后续研究工作有一定的参考意义。     

利用FANUC宏程序铣削半球零件的3种方法

根据粗、精加工不同特点,利用FANUC宏程序手工编程,提出平底铣刀分层法、平底铣刀投影法和球头铣刀投影法3种加工半球零件的方法,阐述各自的加工特点、加工路径、数学模型,并给出球头铣刀投影法的宏程序以供参考。该宏程序的子程序为两层条件循环嵌套,利用局部变量实现半球位置、球半径、刀具半径、刀路间距的参数化。     

基于改进遗传算法的数控加工切削用量优化

针对数控加工的特点,建立以加工成本最低、生产率最高和利润率最大为目标函数,以机床性能、刀具、工件、工艺等限制因素为约束条件的切削用量优化数学模型,运用改进遗传算法对切削用量进行优化。与传统遗传算法相比,该算法采用实数编码,基于搜索点的适应值变化趋势进行定向变异并自适应地改变变异步长,局部搜索能力和全局优化能力更强。优化结果表明:在切削用量优化计算中,该方法收敛速度快,结果也较稳定。     

机械合金化及在含氮不锈钢制备中的应用

机械合金化法是新兴的材料制备方法,简要介绍了机械合金化的基本原理,报道了机械合金化法制备高氮不锈钢的研究进展,并对发展趋势及研究方向进行了探讨。     

高能球磨法制备SiC/Al复合粉末的工艺研究

采用高能球磨技术制备SiC和Al的复合粉末,研究了球磨时间、过程控制剂(PCA)、球料比以及SiC与Al混粉质量比对复合粉末粒度和包覆效果的影响。结果表明,复合粉末平均粒径的大小与PCA、混粉比、球磨时间和球料比有关,其影响程度依次为:PCA>混粉比>时间>球料比;复合粉末的粒径大小随着球磨时间、PCA和球料比的增加而显著减小,而随着混粉质量比的增加呈现先减后增的趋势。混粉质量比为3:7的复合粉末平均粒径达到最小值;球磨时间为9h、PCA添加量为1.5%、球料比为12:1和Al与SiC混粉质量比为3:7时,能制备出颗粒细小、包覆效果好的优质复合粉末。     

系统HDI金属化阶梯板的研究和开发

在对系统HDI、混压阶梯板、控深铣、激光钻孔等PCB制作技术重点分析的基础上,设计了新的制作流程,实现了系统HDI板与金属化阶梯制作的集成,从而开发出了可应用于焊接各类功能模块的系统HDI金属化阶梯板。     

带抛物线轮廓电极的铣削程序编制

利用数控系统的用户宏程序功能编制模具电极的抛物线轮廓加工程序,便于使用不同规格的刀具加工和修改磨损补偿值,提高了单件生产效率和产品加工精度,对编制其他非圆二次曲线轮廓加工程序具有借鉴作用。     

基于多刀铣削过程的弧面分度凸轮建模方法

通过CAD软件的二次开发技术模拟多个铣刀同时铣削弧面分度凸轮的加工过程,给出一种孤面分度凸轮计算机辅助设计的建模方法.实例证明该种方法是正确可行的,并且大大简化弧面分度凸轮的建模过程,同时为建立复杂工作轮廓曲面凸轮的通用CAD系统提供依据.