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21.
22.
Tantalum oxide (Ta2O5) is a promising high dielectric constant material for the DRAM applications because of its ease of integration compared to
other complex oxide dielectrics. The dielectric constant and thermal stability characteristics of bulk Ta2O5 samples were reported to enhance significantly through small substitutions of Al2O3. However, this improvement in the dielectric constant of (1-x)Ta2O5-xAl2O3 is not clearly understood. The present research attempts to explain the higher dielectric constant of (1-x)Ta2O5-xAl2O3 by fabricating thin films with enhanced dielectric properties. A higher dielectric constant of 42.8 was obtained for 0.9Ta2O5–0.1Al2O3 thin films compared to that reported for pure Ta2O5 (25–30). This increase was shown to be closely related to a-axis orientation. Pure Ta2O5 thin films with similar a-axis orientation also exhibited a high dielectric constant of 51.7, thus confirming the orientation
effect. The leakage current properties and the reliability characteristics were also found to be improved with Al2O3 addition.
Received: 24 November 1998 / Reviewed and accepted: 7 December 1998 相似文献
23.
N. Borisenko E. Zschippang S. Zein El Abedin A. Bund F. Endres 《Electrochimica acta》2009,54(5):1519-5
The electroreduction of 0.5 M TaF5 on Au(1 1 1) and on polycrystalline gold substrates was investigated at room temperature in the ionic liquid 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide, [Py1,4]TFSA, by cyclic voltammetry, in situ scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM). The electrochemical reduction of TaF5 in the employed ionic liquid occurs in several steps. The first redox process is attributed to the reduction of TaF5 to TaF3, which likely occurs in the solution, as EQCM indicates no mass change. The electrodeposition of tantalum occurs only in a very narrow potential window and is preceded by the formation of various non-stoichiometric tantalum subhalides. Attempts to deposit micrometer thick tantalum layers at room temperature fail, presumably because of kinetic reasons. 相似文献
24.
Tantalum diboride (TaB2) was synthesized by reducing Ta2O5 using B4C and graphite at 1600 °C under flowing Ar. The powder had an average particle size of 0.4 μm with both needle-like and rounded particles. The TaB2 powder was hot pressed to relative densities of 97% at 2000 °C (3.6 μm grain size) and 98% at 2100 °C (5.3 μm grain size). Mechanical properties were measured for TaB2 hot pressed at 2100 °C and were comparable to those of the commonly studied diborides, ZrB2 and HfB2. The Young's modulus was 551 GPa, Vickers' hardness was 25.6 GPa, flexure strength was 555 MPa, and fracture toughness was 4.5 MPa-m1/2. 相似文献
25.
L. Young 《Electrochimica acta》2008,53(22):6542-6544
The decrease with time in the capacitance of anodic oxide films on tantalum after ceasing film growth by reducing the field in the oxide was investigated. No dependence was observed of the amount and rate of change in relative dielectric permittivity on the initial current density. The kinetics of this effect are therefore different from those for the decay of the latent ionic conductivity. 相似文献
26.
Takuya Yokokita Yoshitaka Kasamatsu Takashi Yoshimura Naruto Takahashi Atsushi Shinohara 《溶剂提取与离子交换》2013,31(5):472-495
Detailed chemical studies on transactinide elements will clarify their characteristic properties caused by strong relativistic effect. In this work, to realize chemical study on transactinide element 105Db, cation exchange, and solid-liquid and liquid-liquid extractions of micro amounts of Nb, Ta (homologues of Db), and Pa (pseudo homologue) by Aliquat 336 were performed employing hydrochloric acid. Clearly different chloride complex formations and distribution reaction kinetics were observed among these elements, and the present results are useful for studying the chemical properties of Db. Based on these results, we propose suitable experimental conditions for Db. 相似文献
27.
Grain subdivision and recrystallization in oligocrystalline tantalum during cold swaging and subsequent annealing 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hugo R. Z. Sandim Angelo F. Padilha Valerie Randle Wolfgang Blum 《International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials》1999,17(6):431-435
A coarse-grained ingot of high-purity tantalum was deformed by swaging at room temperature to a strain of 1.28. During annealing at 900°C for 30 min two neighboring grains were observed to behave quite differently. Electron backscattering diffraction (EBSD) results show noticeable differences in terms of the misorientations developed in both grains. The grain developing larger misorientations recrystallized much more readily than the other. The result is interpreted in terms of the differences in grain subdivision into strongly misoriented regions. 相似文献
28.
Christopher J. Wilson Chao ZhaoHenny Volders Larry ZhaoKristof Croes Zsolt T?keiGerald P. Beyer 《Microelectronic Engineering》2011,88(5):656-660
X-ray diffraction is used to assess the texture of narrow lines and study the impact of different sidewall diffusion barrier materials. All the Ta-based barriers developed a strong 〈1 1 1〉 texture in the scaled geometry, with little effect from sidewall growth. Comparisons were made with blanket wafers, demonstrating the pined grain structure in the narrow lines and contrasting change in texture due to re-crystallization in the unconstrained film. Furthermore, patterned lines showed significant anti-symmetric plane distribution influenced by high strains and twinning along the lines. 相似文献
29.
30.
E. Wieser M. Peikert C. Wenzel J. Schreiber J. W. Bartha B. Bendjus V. V. Melov H. Reuther A. Mücklich B. Adolphi D. Fischer 《Thin solid films》2002,410(1-2):121-128
Magnetron sputtered polycrystalline Ta and Ta(Si) barriers for copper metallization schemes were modified by nitrogen as well as oxygen high dose ion implantation to improve their thermo-mechanical stability. Ion bombardment changed the initial polycrystalline microstructure to amorphous-like. In contrast to pure Ta, Ta(Si) layers were already amorphous or nanocrystalline after deposition. In this case, the annealing temperature at which formation of a well crystallized structure occurs increased by approximately 100 K as a result of the implantation. In order to demonstrate the improvement in the barrier properties of the implanted Ta films, the intermixing of Ta and Cu at the interface of corresponding layer structures was measured as a function of the annealing temperature by depth profiling using Auger electron spectroscopy (AES). The thermal stability of Ta and Ta(Si) barriers increased from 600 °C/1 h for the non-implanted layers up to 750 °C/1 h after implantation of nitrogen or oxygen. 相似文献