基于空间平滑处理的稳健宽带高分辨方位估计算法

实际系统中阵列误差导致的模型失配问题一直是高分辨方位估计技术走向实用化的一个瓶颈。相对于窄带信号,宽带信号阵列模型误差更加复杂和多样,通过建立宽带阵列信号误差模型,得出了基于空间平滑的稳健的宽带高分辨算法是一种抑制阵列误差的有效方法的结论,这种基于空间平滑的宽带高分辨算法,通过空间平滑后对各频率处不同子阵的互谱密度矩阵求和,一定程度上减弱了阵列误差的影响,具有较高的稳健性。本文结合消声水池试验,分析并验证了其效果。     

Wideband mobile antenna design based on artificial neural network models

A compact wideband planar monopole antenna is designed and optimized based on artificial neural network (ANN) models. The antenna is suitable for DCS, PCS, DECT, PHS, IMT‐2000, UMTS, and WLAN in mobile communication. The design time decreases dramatically due to using the ANN models. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 13: 316–320, 2003.     

电力用户用电信息采集远程通信系统

电力通信技术是智能电网的关键技术之一,电力用户用电信息采集远程通信系统是智能电网建设的重要组成部分,介绍了一种先进的McWILL无线宽带接入技术、网络架构和体系结构,介绍和分析了McWill无线宽带接入应用的一个实际案例,应用先进的McWILL无线宽带接入技术可实现各种通信技术的统一接入与管理.     

常用宽带DOA估计聚焦算法的性能分析

建立了宽带阵列信号处理的模型,在此基础上,主要分析了宽带高分辨方位估计在不同聚焦矩阵下的几种相干信号子空间算法(CS)。进行了计算机仿真实验,在理论上分析和比较了各种方法的性能,并与克拉美—罗界(CRB)进行了比较。验证了宽带波达方向(DOA)估计算法的有效性。仿真结果表明:CSM算法的均方误差随着信噪比的增高而降低,特别是双边相干子空间方法(TCT),高信噪比条件下接近CRB。     

Frequency tunable circularly polarized antenna with branch line coupler feed network for wireless applications

In this article, frequency tuning and circularly polarized concentric circular microstrip antenna is investigated. The proposed antenna consist of varactor diode for frequency tuning and branch line coupler (BLC) feed network to achieve the circular polarization (RHCP/LHCP). By changing the varactor diode capacitance between 12.33 pF (0 V) to 1.30 pF (15 V) attain the frequency tuning (2.34‐2.68 GHz). The right hand circular polarization (RHCP) and left hand circular polarizations (LHCP) are realized in the antenna through BLC feed network output ports. The impedance bandwidth (2.05‐3.13 GHz) of BLC feed network is well‐matched with the circular microstrip antenna frequency tunable bandwidth. The proposed antenna is fabricated, and simulated results are verified using the mathematical modeling and experimental verification.     

DPT和虚拟阵列相结合的相干NLFM信号的DOA估计

针对无线电通信领域中经常遇到多径传输和反射因素的现象,必须考虑宽带相干信号源的存在。提出一种离散多项式相位变换(DPT)与虚拟阵列变换法相结合的相干非线性调频(NLFM)信号的波达方向(DOA)估计方法,并对其中的算法做了对比、分析和改进。解决了常规MUSIC、ESPRIT算法不能估计宽带信号、相干信号的问题,不仅能更准确地进行DOA估计,而且不损失阵列的孔径,提高了阵元数的利用率。同时还提出了当两个信号源很近的情况下的角度估计算法。仿真实验证明了该算法的有效性。     

Broadband high‐gain slot grid array antenna for millimeter wave applications

A broadband high‐gain slot grid array antenna (SGAA) is proposed in this paper. Based on the electromagnetic complementarity principle, the metal elements in the traditional microstrip grid array antenna (GAA) are replaced by a wide slot element. Compared with the GAA, the proposed SGAA achieves broadband and high‐gain performance. In order to demonstrate this concept, a prototype with 9‐element SGAA is designed using wide slot radiation elements and fabricated on Rogers 5880 printed circuit board (PCB) substrates, which is fed by a 50 Ω coaxial probe. The measured and simulated results show a good agreement. The proposed SGAA achieves a measured peak gain of 14.8 dBi at 26.0 GHz, a 10‐dB impedance bandwidth from 22.2 to 28.5 GHz with a fractional bandwidth of 24.9%. These results indicate that the SGAA is with high performance and it is suitable for the fifth‐generation (5G) millimeter wave (mmW) wireless communication system.     

基于PDR/UWB紧耦合的足绑式行人导航技术

为了解决低成本微机电惯性导航系统存在的累积误差问题,提出一种基于融合行人航迹推算(PDR)和超宽带(UWB)无线定位的实时室内行人导航系统.利用加速度计和磁强计进行初始姿态对准;考虑滤波误差估计,推导了惯性导航算法;依靠加速度计和陀螺仪的"与"逻辑进行行人步态检测;实施零速更新(ZUPT)提供速度误差观测量,利用UWB系统提供位置误差观测量;设计具有野值辨识机制的扩展卡尔曼滤波器进行数据融合.对提出的行人导航算法进行实验验证,结果表明该行人导航算法与传统定位方法相比能够有效提高行人定位精度.实验中,该行人导航算法能够获取低于0.2 m的定位误差,且稳定、不发散.     

A novel distortion elimination method of power amplifier in wideband OFDM system

The nonlinear,memory and saturate distortion caused by power amplifier lead to low BER per-formance and low power efficiency in wideband OFDM system.To solve the related problems,a novel power amplifier based on combined amplification with multi power amplifiers is proposed in this paper.In addition,a novel simplified filter look-up table predistorter is proposed.The novel predistorter connects to a memoryless predistorter subsystem with an adaptive filter subsystem in cascade,and can eliminate the nonlinear memory distortion effectively.The simulation results indicate that the power efficiency and BER performance will be improved by using the novel amplifier structure together with the novel predistorter.     

基于RPPT似然比的宽带雷达目标检测算法

宽带雷达目标回波表现为距离扩展目标的形式,距离扩展目标检测技术是目前雷达信号处理领域的难点问题.本文从最佳匹配检测理论和高分辨率雷达目标回波特征出发,将目标上各散射点形成的在时域上分离的回波看成是具有随机参量的脉冲串信号,提出了适用于高分辨率雷达目标单次回波检测的随机参量脉冲串检测方法.仿真结果表明,在高分辨率雷达中,这种检测方法比雷达经典检测方法检测性能改善3 dB以上.