A continuously tunable microwave photonic notch filter with complex coefficient based on phase modulation

A continuously tunable microwave photonic notch filter with complex coefficient based on phase modulation is proposed and demonstrated. The complex coefficient is generated using a Fourier-domain optical processor (FD-OP) to control the amplitude and phase of the optical carrier and radio-frequency (RF) phase modulation sidebands. By controlling the FD-OP, the frequency response of the filter can be tuned in the full free spectral range (FSR) without changing the shape and the FSR of the frequency response. The results show that the center frequency of the notch filter can be continuously tuned from 17.582 GHz to 29.311 GHz with FSR of 11.729 GHz. The shape of the frequency response keeps unchanged when the phase is tuned.     

A widely tunable microwave photonic notch filter with adjustable bandwidth based on multi-wavelength fiber laser

A widely tunable microwave photonic notch filter with adjustable bandwidth based on multi-wavelength fiber laser is proposed and demonstrated. The multi-wavelength fiber laser generates the multi-taps of the microwave photonic filter (MPF). In order to obtain notch frequency response, a Fourier-domain optical processor (FD-OP) is introduced to control the amplitude and phase of the optical carrier and phase modulation sidebands. By adjusting the polarization controller (PC), different numbers of taps are got, such as 6, 8, 10 and 12. And the wavelength spacing of the multi-wavelength laser is 0.4 nm. The bandwidth of the notch filter is changed by adjusting the number of taps and the corresponding bandwidths are 4.41 GHz, 3.30 GHz, 2.64 GHz and 2.19 GHz, respectively. With the additional phase shift introduced by FD-OP, the notch position is continuously tuned in the whole free spectral range (FSR) of 27.94 GHz. The center frequency of the notch filter can be continuously tuned from 13.97 GHz to 41.91 GHz. This work has been supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.11444001), and the Municipal Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin in China (No.14JCYBJC16500). E-mail:cynever@163.com      

星空背景下红外弱小目标的快速检测

为了实时检测天基平台上超远距离成像的星空背景下红外弱小运动目标,提出了一种基于时空域方向滤波和最小二乘预测的算法。首先,介绍了传统的方向滤波及时序上的双向滤波两者的频域理论推导,并经过对比说明了双向滤波的优点。接着,在双向滤波基础上,提出了一种新型方向滤波算法,并分析了新型算法在时耗方面的优势。然后,在分析新型方向滤波算法性能的基础上,说明了基于过门限率的图像分割方法。最后,介绍了最小二乘预测的理论,并给出了相应的跟踪算法。实验结果表明:目标的位置跟踪偏差平均约为1个像素,在图像大小为256×256像素的情况下,20帧图像的检测跟踪时间平均约为1.137 s。检测跟踪效果满足精度要求,检测时间也基本能满足超远距离成像红外系统的实时性要求。     

A microwave photonic filter based on multi-wavelength fiber laser and infinite impulse response

A microwave photonic filter (MPF) based on multi-wavelength fiber laser and infinite impulse response (IIR) is proposed. The filter uses a multi-wavelength fiber laser as the light source, two sections of polarization maintaining fiber (PMF) and three polarization controllers (PCs) as the laser frequency selection device. By adjusting the PC to change the effective length of the PMF, the laser can obtain three wavelength spacings, which are 0.44 nm, 0.78 nm and 1.08 nm, respectively. And the corresponding free spectral ranges (FSRs) are 8.46 GHz, 4.66 GHz and 3.44 GHz, respectively. Thus changing the wavelength spacing of the laser can make the FSR variable. An IIR filter is introduced based on a finite impulse response (FIR) filter. Then the 3-dB bandwidth of the MPF is reduced, and the main side-lobe suppression ratio (MSSR) is increased. By adjusting the gain of the radio frequency (RF) signal amplifier, the frequency response of the filter can be enhanced.     

新型压电晶体La_3Ga_5SiO_(14)的生长及特性

用提拉法成功地生长了La3Ga5SiO14(LGS)单晶,用X-ray粉末衍射证明了其单晶结构,测得沿Y、Z方向的热膨胀系数分别为5×10-6K-1、3.8×10-6K-1,在453.15K时测得晶体的比热为0.90J/g·K,并在200～800nm之间测其透过谱,测得了其全部压电及弹性常数。     

新型压电晶体La3Ga5SiO14的生长及特性

用提拉法成功地生长了La3Ga5SiO14(LGS)单晶,用X-ray粉末衍射证明了其单晶结构,测得沿Y、Z方向的热膨胀系数分别为5×10-6 K-1、3.8×10-6 K-1,在453.15 K时测得晶体的比热为0.90 J/g*K,并在200～ 800 nm之间测其透过谱,测得了其全部压电及弹性常数.     

生物信息学

生物信息学(Bioinformatics)是生物学、数学和计算机科学交叉所形成的一门学科,它主要是运用信息科学和计算技术的手段,通过数据分析和处理,揭示海量数据间的内在联系和生物学含义,进而提炼有用的生物学知识。由于生物信息学是在20世纪90年代才出现的一门新兴学科,因此,许多挑战和尚待解决的问题吸引了生物学家、数学家、统计学家、信息学家等众多学者的广泛关注。《计算机教育》在2006年4月期的杂志上刊登了密苏里大学哥伦比亚分校许东博士的一篇名为《生物信息学与计算机科学》的论文,许多老师反映良好,并要求本刊再多介绍一些相关知识。…     

飞利浦SHM6105耳机震撼上市

时代和科技进步为现代人带来了丰富多彩的生活体验,音乐、网游、网聊已经成为现代人生活中必不可少的组成部分,因此一部配备强大的电脑早已成为现代人享受生活的前提.     

飞利浦刻录机全面杀到

全能?光雕?还是蓝光?这里全都有!十一刚过,飞利浦光存储产品全线发力,像一把飞刀,在光存储市场杀开一条血路。作为电子领域的巨头之一,飞利浦在光存储领域可以说是硕果累累,从CD到DVD到蓝光,飞利浦都是核心技术的拥有者和推进者,也是诸多标准的制造者。     

飞利浦SHM6105耳机震撼上市

时代和科技进步为现代人带来了丰富多彩的生活体验,音乐、网游、网聊已经成为现代人生活中必不可少的组成部分,因此一部配备强大的电脑早已成为现代人享受生活的前提,所以性能优异的耳机、键盘、鼠标、音箱等配件是使电脑强大起来的武器。那么,想让你的电脑具备强大的声音互动功能吗?飞