An Extended Dynamic Source Routing Scheme in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks

In this paper we consider a multipath extension to the dynamic source routing (DSR) protocol proposed by Johnson and Maltz, an on-demand routing protocol for ad hoc wireless networks. This extension keeps two node-disjoint paths between the source and destination of a routing process without introducing extra overhead. Unlike other multipath extensions where node-disjoint paths are selected at the destination or at the reply phase, our approach generates two node-disjoint paths during the query phase of the route discovery process by restricting the way the query packet is flooded. Several optimization options are also considered. Simulation is conducted to determine the success rate of finding node-disjoint paths.     

Extraction of Speaker Features from Different Stages of DSR Front-Ends for Distributed Speaker Verification

The ETSI has recently published a front-end processing standard for distributed speech recognition systems. The key idea of the standard is to extract the spectral features of speech signals at the front-end terminals so that acoustic distortion caused by communication channels can be avoided. This paper investigates the effect of extracting spectral features from different stages of the front-end processing on the performance of distributed speaker verification systems. A technique that combines handset selectors with stochastic feature transformation is also employed in a back-end speaker verification system to reduce the acoustic mismatch between different handsets. Because the feature vectors obtained from the back-end server are vector quantized, the paper proposes two approaches to adding Gaussian noise to the quantized feature vectors for training the Gaussian mixture speaker models. In one approach, the variances of the Gaussian noise are made dependent on the codeword distance. In another approach, the variances are a function of the distance between some unquantized training vectors and their closest code vector. The HTIMIT corpus was used in the experiments and results based on 150 speakers show that stochastic feature transformation can be added to the back-end server for compensating transducer distortion. It is also found that better verification performance can be achieved when the LMS-based blind equalization in the standard is replaced by stochastic feature transformation.     

Study on Unequal Error Protection for Distributed Speech Recognition System

At present ,the trend to ever-increasing use ofdata communication is spreading to the mobile wire-less world. The small portable devices will be used toaccess these data and cry out for i mproved user inter-faces using speechinput , whichis very i mportan…     

基于决策表-粗糙集理论的动态安全分析神经网络输入特征优选

提出了一种动态安全分析神经网络输入特征的优选方法。该方法将决策表最优特征子集理论与粗糙集理论的元素离散化方法相结合,在保证较高精度的运行点分类和稳定裕度计算的基础上,从大维数的注入元中优选特征元作为神经网络输入特征,以降低其输入特征的个数,较好地解决了神经网络动态安全域方法用于大系统所面临的“维灾难”问题。通过对电力系统分析综合程序(PSASP)中EPRI-36测试系统的仿真计算,验证了该方法的有效性。     

一种改进的无线自组网DSR路由协议

DSR路由协议中很多相邻节点的"路由应答"无法到达源节点,因此向这些节点广播"路由请求"产生了不必要的耗费.如果选择相对于源节点移动性较弱的相邻节点进行"路由请求",则可比较稳定地获得"路由应答".仿真结果显示,改进后的DSR(M-DSR)路由协议在路由发现时间、路由长度、路由错误、传播路由请求、路由应答等方面的性能较DSR路由协议有明显的改进.     

一种延长网络生存时间的Adhoc路由策略

简要介绍了Adhoc网络中路由协议的特殊性,指出节点能量是Adhoc网络中影响系统路由生存时间的关键性因素,常规无线路由协议的建立大多数是基于源一目的节点跳数多少的的基础上,提出一种基于节点能量高低来优先建立路由的协议DDSR,并利用NS2软件对DSR、DDSR进行仿真,结果显示DDSR相对于DSR提高了系统生存时间。     

DSLAM传输网技术

无线Mesh网络(Wireless Mesh Network,WMN)是一种新兴的源于移动Ad Hoc网络的宽带无线接入技术.它通过网关节点接入因特网.实际应用中当网络接入业务量很大或网络规模扩大时,一个网关节点将成为网络接入性能的"瓶颈",大量转发的数据包将导致严重的拥塞.针对此问题提出一种基于移动自组网DSR协议的多网关选播路由协议MAMSR,仿真实验表明它能有效解决接入拥塞问题.     

Photovoltaics in the assessment of wireless sensor network reliability with changing environmental conditions

This paper presents a reliability assessment of a wireless sensor network (WSN) equipped with mini photovoltaic cells (PV‐WSN) under natural environmental conditions while accounting for different types of system failures. In particular, our assessment considers the hardware specifications of the sensors, photovoltaic (PV) specifications, the use of rechargeable batteries, communication protocols, and various elements required for efficient detection of environmental conditions. We accomplished this by developing a simulator that generated data for 2 broad WSN conditions: (1) WSN without PV and (2) WSN with PV. The dynamic source routing protocol was employed for these simulations, and the following variables were assessed for both conditions: WSN reliability, the impact of energy consumption on the network, and the types of failures that lead to sensor unavailability. The following assumptions were made to run the simulation: the distribution of WSN nodes is random, with 1 sink node per rectangular cluster, the sensor nodes are structurally and functionally identical, environmental interference and suboptimal orientation impair PV cell recharge capacity randomly, and no communication loss occurs. Our reliability assessment assumed extreme environmental conditions and further made assessments of component reliability that included the following parameters: sensor and PV cell hardware specifications, the rechargeable nature of PV cell batteries for different sensor activity states, the availability of sunlight for powering PV cells, and the energy efficiency of PV cells. We found that network lifetime was prolonged for the PV‐WSN condition over the WSN without PV condition, introducing a role for PV cells as potential energy sources for WSNs.     

硬质沥青及其混合料高温性能试验研究

本文对硬质沥青(A-30)和目前沥青路面常用的重交沥青(A-70)进行了DSR试验,对比分析了30号硬质沥青的高温性能;对四种沥青混合料进行单轴蠕变试验和车辙试验,分析了30号硬质沥青混合料的高温性能.试验结果表明:硬质沥青混合料可提高路面结构的高温稳定性,适用于基层铺装.     

基于WiFi的战术互联网路由协议性能分析

以分层分布式战术互联网实际应用环境为背景,在WiFi组成的战术互联网中,利用仿真平台QualNet对AODV、DSR、LAR、OLSR路由协议的性能进行了仿真比较．实验结果表明,AODV协议在高传输速率和大负荷的战场环境下,能更好地发挥其性能．